• Title/Summary/Keyword: I-partition

Search Result 186, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Determination of S.I.F. for Mixed Mode Crack and Development of Accuracy (혼합모드 균열의 응력확대계수 해석과 정도 개선에 대한 고찰)

  • Bae, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.355-361
    • /
    • 2004
  • The finite element method were used to determine the stress intensity factor of cracked plate. The stress method, displacement method and J Integral are most popular finte element method. ANSYS proposed another a kind of displacement method. In this paper, it was examined that the accuracy and utility of the ANSYS method could believable to determine the stress intensity factors of centered inclined crack. Generally, inclined crack has two portion of stress intensity factors, tensile mode F1 and shear mode F2. For the purpose of increasing the accuracy of stress intensity factors, examined the effect of the numbers of nodes and elements, crack tip element size and number of partition of the crack tip vicinity. It was found that the method proposed by ANSYS is useful and has high accuracy. Accuracy of calculated stress intensity factors was increased by increase of the number of nodes and elements, and at the small size of crack tip elements can get more highly accuracy.

  • PDF

Pharmacokinetic Study on DWC-751, a New Cephalosporin, in Rats and Mice (신규 세파로스포린계 항생물질 DWC-751의 흰쥐 및 생쥐 체내동태)

  • 심창구;최은진;이성원;박남준;강영숙;유영효
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.204-210
    • /
    • 1993
  • The distribution and excretion of DWC-751, a new cephalosporin, were examined in rats and mice following a single intravenous administration. DWC-751 in plasma and urine was determined by both HPLC and microbiological assay. The plasma concentration of the drug declined biexponentially. The initial and terminal half lives of the drug were 3.0 and 28.3 min, respectively. Binding of the drug to plasma proteins was 42.3%. The distribution volume at steacly-state ($Vd_{ss}$) was only 0.341 ι/kg, which is well correlated with the low n-octanol/water partition coefficient of the drug ($K_{o/w{\cong}0$) Actually, the drug was distributed to liver, kidney and lung with very low organ/plasma concentration ratio. The drug, was excreted mainly via renal excretion, i.e., the total($CL_T$) and apparent renal($CL_{R}$) clearances of the drug were 10.8 and 7.5 ml/min/kg, respectively.

  • PDF

MATHEMATICAL IMAGE PROCESSING FOR AUTOMATIC NUMBER PLATE RECOGNITION SYSTEM

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Oh, Seung-Mi;Kang, Myung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-66
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we develop the Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) System. ANPR is generally composed of the following four steps: i) The acquisition of the image; ii) The extraction of the region of the number plate; iii) The partition of the number and iv) The recognition. The second and third steps incorporate image processing technique. We propose to resolve this by using Partial Differential Equation(PDE) based segmentation method. This method is computationally efficient and robust. Results indicate that our methods are capable to recognize the plate number on difficult situations.

Performance Analysis of Reservation-based Multicast Scheduling Algorithm (예약기반 멀티캐스트 스케줄링 알고리즘의 성능분석)

  • 김도규
    • The Journal of Information Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the Performance of MSA l (group partition based reservation scheduling algorithm) and MSA ll (group based reservation scheduling algorithm) for multicast service in single-hop WDM networks. Simulation results show that MSA l produces lower mean packet delay than MSA ll when the channel resource is sufficient. However, when the channel resource is limited, MSA ll produces lower mean packet delay than MSA I when traffic load is heavy.

  • PDF

The Korean Traditional Color as Emotional Design Approach in Dental Clinic Interior Design (전통 색상을 적용한 치과 실내디자인의 감성적 접근)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Lee, Kyung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.63-64
    • /
    • 2006
  • The design concept of this dental clinic Interior design is emotional color expression for the medical facility. This dental clinic is showing off the new adoption of the Korean primary traditional color pallette for the medical interior design. The graphic wall of the corridor is strongly attracting the eyes of customers while wrapping the corridor wall and partition with rather unconventional primary colored graphic shaping a tooth. Also the vivid and the dynamic atmosphere are emphasized by using the red color in the treatment area and the powder room. For the space programing, I focused on the functionality of each space and the efficiency of the traffic line. Centering around the information desk, the principal traffic line Is divided Into the staffs' private movement and the public movement.

  • PDF

Studies on the Sorption and Permeation of Acid dyes throught Silk fibroin Membrance(II) - Dual Sorption of Acid dyes in Silk fibroin - (견 피브로인 막을 통한 산성염료의 흡착과 투과에 관한 연구(II) - 견 피브로인에 대한 산성염료의 dual 흡착)

  • 배도규;탁태문
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-54
    • /
    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 견에 대한 산성염료의 염착기구를 규명하기 위하여 전하수가 다른 산성염료에 의한 흡착실험을 수행하여, 견섬유와 피브로인막의 구조와 염료의 구조를 관련시켜서 산성염료의 흡착거동에 관한 해석을 하였다. 산성염료에 sulfonic acid group이 도입됨에 따라서 partition coefficient(Kp)는 감소하였지만 Langmuir type sorption constant(KL)는 증가하였고, 염욕의 pH와 온도의 증가에 따라서도 Kp, KL 값은 증가하였다. 전하수가 1, 2인 Dye I과 Dye II는 견섬유와 피브로인 막에 대하여 stoichiometric adsorption이 잘 적용될 수 있었으나 전하수가 3인 Dye III는 잘 적용되지 않았다. sulfonic acid group이 산성염료에 도입됨에 따라 각각의 sulfonic acid group의 표준친화력은 감소하였고, 모든 엔탈피 값은 음(-)으로 나타난 반면에 엔트로피 값은 양(+)으로 나타났다. 견섬유와 피브로인 막의 흡착 constant를 비교한 결과, 견 피브로인에 대한 산성염료의 흡착거동은 견 피브로인의 구조에 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있다.

  • PDF

TORSION THEORY, CO-COHEN-MACAULAY AND LOCAL HOMOLOGY

  • Bujan-Zadeh, Mohamad Hosin;Rasoulyar, S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.577-587
    • /
    • 2002
  • Let A be a commutative ring and M an Artinian .A-module. Let $\sigma$ be a torsion radical functor and (T, F) it's corresponding partition of Spec(A) In [1] the concept of Cohen-Macauly modules was generalized . In this paper we shall define $\sigma$-co-Cohen-Macaulay (abbr. $\sigma$-co-CM). Indeed this is one of the aims of this paper, we obtain some satisfactory properties of such modules. An-other aim of this paper is to generalize the concept of cograde by using the left derived functor $U^{\alpha}$$_{I}$(-) of the $\alpha$-adic completion functor, where a is contained in Jacobson radical of A.A.

A New Method for Selecting Thresholding on Wavelet Packet Denoising for Speech Enhancement

  • Kim, I-jae;Kim, Hyoung-soo;Koh, Kwang-hyun;Yang, Sung-il;Y. Kwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.2E
    • /
    • pp.25-29
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for selecting the threshold on wavelet packet denoising. In selecting threshold, the method using median is not efficient. Because this method can not recover unvoiced signal corrupted by noise. So we partition a speech signal corrupted by noise into the pure noise section and voiced section using autocorrelation and entropy. The autocorrelation and entropy can reflect disorder of noise. The new method yields more improved denoising effect. Especially unvoiced signal is very nicely reconstructed, and SNR is improved.

  • PDF

Chemical Constituents of Fermented Noni (Morinda citrifolia) Juice Exudates and Their Biological Activity

  • Youn, Ui Joung;Chang, Leng Chee
    • Natural Product Sciences
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-20
    • /
    • 2017
  • In a continuing study of the fermented noni (Morinda citrifolia) juice exudates, five compounds, heptanyl $2-O-{\beta}-{\small{D}}-xylofuranosyl-(1{\rightarrow}6)-{\beta}-{\small{D}}-glucopyranoside$ (1), n-butyl ${\beta}-{\small{D}}-glucopyranoside$ (2), (1S)-(3-ethenyl-phenyl)-1,2-ethanediol (3), (2S)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid (4), and daucosterol (5) were isolated from the buthanol partition of the extract. The structures of the isolates were identified by 1D and 2D NMR, and MS experiments, as well as by comparison of their data with the published values. Among the isolates, compounds 1 - 3 were isolated for the first time from the plant species. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cancer chemopreventive potential based on their ability to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production and tumor necrosis factor alpha ($TNF-{\alpha}$)-induced $NF-{\kappa}B$ activity, and quinonone reductase-1 (QR1)-inducing effect.

A Three-Step Heuristic Algorithm For Optimal PLA Column and/or Row Folding (PLA 열 또는 행의 최적 겹침쌍을 찾기위한 3 단계 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Yeong-Yil;Kyung, Chong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.591-594
    • /
    • 1988
  • A three-step heuristic algorithm for PLA column folding and row folding of column-folded PLA is presented, which is significantly faster than the earlier works and provides nearly optimal results. The three steps are i) min-cut partition of vertices in the column (or row) intersection graph, ii) determination of products' order using Fiduccia's min-net cut algorithm, and iii) head-tail pairing for column folding, while some heuristics are proposed for deciding row folding pairs. The time complexity of this algorithm is O($n^{2}$log n) compared to the O($n^{3}$) - O($n^{4}$) of the earlier works.$^[2][3][9]$ For a test PLA with 23 inputs, 19 outputs and 52 products, the number of column folding pairs obtained using this algorithm is 20 which is optimal, as compared to 17 in a previous work.

  • PDF