• Title/Summary/Keyword: I-CAM

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Performance Improvement of Tone Compression of HDR Images and Qualitative Evaluations using a Modified iCAM06 Technique (Modified iCAM06 기법을 이용한 HDR 영상의 tone compression 개선과 평가)

  • Jang, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Hak;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1055-1065
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    • 2009
  • High-dynamic-range (HDR) rendering technology changes the range from the broad dynamic range (up to 9 log units) of a luminance, in a real-world scene, to the 8-bit dynamic range which is the common output of a display's dynamic range. One of the techniques, iCAM06 has a superior capacity for making HDR images. iCAM06 is capable of making color appearance predictions of HDR images based on CIECAM02 and incorporating spatial process models in the human visual system (HVS) for contrast enhancement. However there are several problems in the iCAM06, including obscure user controllable factors to be decided. These factors have a serious effect on the output image but users get into difficulty in that they can't find an adequate solution on how to adjust. So a suggested model gives a quantitative formulation for user controllable factors of iCAM06 to find suitable values which corresponds with different viewing conditions, and improves subjective visuality of displayed images for varying illuminations.

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Color Correction of the Color Difference in the PT Space for HDR Image Tone Compression using iCAM06 (iCAM06을 적용한 HDR 영상 톤 압축을 위한 PT 색차 정보 기반의 색 보정)

  • Chae, Seok-Min;Lee, Sung-Hak;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2013
  • The iCAM06 has been used as an image appearance model for HDR image rendering. The iCAM06 goes through the color space conversions and scale conversions of the several steps to present HDR images. The dynamic range of an HDR image needs to be mapped on the range of output devices, which is called the tone mapping. However, tone compression process of the iCAM06 causes color distortion because of color-clipping and cross-stimulus. Therefore, we proposed that a color correction method in IPT space which compensates the color distortion in tone compression process. Through the experimental results, we conformed that proposed color correction method had better performance than the iCAM06 and enhanced models.

Manufacture of Rotary Compressor Side Block using CAD/CAM (CAD/CAM을 활용한 로터리 압축기의 사이드 블록 제작)

  • Chio Kye-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.555-559
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    • 2005
  • The object of this study is in introduce CAD/CAM application technology for manufacturing rotary compressor side block. CAM systems consist of CAD(Solidworks), CAM(I-MASTER) software and CNC milling machine. CAM software is used to simulate the tool path and generate G-code for CNC programming.

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An Auto-range Fast Bilateral Filter Using Adaptive Standard Deviation for HDR Image Rendering (HDR 영상 렌더링을 위한 적응적 표준 편차를 이용한 자동 레인지 고속 양방향 필터)

  • Bae, Tae-Wuk;Lee, Sung-Hak;Kim, Byoung-Ik;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4C
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present an auto-range fast bilateral filter (FBF) for high-dynamic-range (HDR) images, which increases computation speed by using adaptive standard deviations for range filter (RF) of FBF in iCAM06. Many images that cover the entire dynamic range of the scene with different exposure times are fused into one High Dynamic Range (HDR) image. The representative algorithm for HDR image rendering is iCAM06, which is based on the iCAM framework, such as the local white point adaptation, chromatic adaptation, and the image processing transform (IPT) uniform color space. FBF in iCAM06 uses constant standard deviation in RF. So, it causes unnecessary FBF computation in high stimulus range with broad and low distribution. To solve this problem, the low stimulus image and high stimulus image of CIE tri-stimulus values (XYZ) divided by the threshold are respectively processed by adaptive standard deviation based on its histogram distribution. Experiment results show that the proposed method reduces computation time than the previous FBF.

A Tone Compression Model for the Compensation of White Point Shift Generated from HDR Rendering (HDR 렌더링으로 인한 화이트 포인트 이동의 보상을 위한 톤 압축 모델)

  • Chae, Seok-Min;Lee, Sung-Hak;Kwon, Hyuk-Ju;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2012
  • Recently, a new image appearance model, named iCAM06, was developed for High-Dynamic-Range (HDR) image rendering. The dynamic range of a HDR image needs to be mapped on the range of output devices, which is called the tone reproduction or tone mapping. The iCAM06, the representative HDR rendering algorithm also uses the tone compression using a S-curve mapping function for image reproduction on the dynamic range of output devices. However the iCAM06 occurs white point shift during its tone compression process. Therefore, we propose a compensation method for white point shift problem using the corrected channel gain function. Experiment results show that the proposed method has better performance than the iCAM06.

Development of CAD Software for Automatic Design of Disk-Typed Cams-Part I : Iterative Contact Method (디스크형 캠의 자동설계용 CAD S/W 개발-Part I :설계 및 해석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Son, Ju-Ri;Sin, Jung-Ho
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1989
  • Generally Cam-Follower systems consist of two elements: Cam is for rotating motion and follower for reciprocating motion. Depending on the shape of cam and type of follower, the motion of cam-follower system is determined. Thus design process and analysis process must be well defined. The design process means to find the coordinates of cam shape which can be defined the given motion of follower and the analysis process means to determine the motion curve of follower corresponding to the given cam based on the dimensions of a cam-follower system. This paper consists of two parts: One is development of a numerical method for design and analysis of cam-follower systems, the other is for development of a CAD program and its application. As the first part of the paper, an iterative contact method is proposed. This method can calculate the contact points between cam and roller and determine their contact angles iteratively. The second part of the paper presents the structure of a CAD program and its availability to the industrial applications.

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Development of Versatile CAM System (PosCAM) Supporting CNC Shop Floor Operation (CNC Shop Floor 조업지원용 다능형 CAM시스템 (PosCAM) 개발)

  • 서석환;지우석;김성구;홍희동;조정훈;정대혁;김창남
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 1999
  • The punose of this paper is to introduce the comprehensive CAM system (called PosCAM) supporting various function requested from shop floor operators. PosCAM is comported of two subsystems (PosCAM I and PosCAM II) which are designed to make up for the contemporary CAD/CAM systems. PosCAM I is mainly for : a) verifying the part programs written in both custom macros and standard G-codes, b) enhancing machining productivity and quality with built-in cutting conditions and feedrate optimization algorithm. PosCAM II is for : a) efficiently managing the numerous part programs and tool data stored in CNC memory, and b) integratively controlling and monitoring various CNCs from the control center through RS-422 with DNC 2 protocol. The developed systems have been tested via various experiments, and can be Applied for the industrial CNC machine shop as a means for enhancing productivity. The PosCAM system has been implemented and successfully used in the Machine Shop Department of PosCAM since march 1998.

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5-Axis CNC Machining for Drum Cam with Rotational Follower - I (Post Processing Method for Rough Machining) (회전형 종동절을 갖는 드럼 캠의 5-축 CNC 가공 - I (황삭가공을 위한 포스트 프로세싱))

  • Cho, Hyun-Deog;Yoon, Moon-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.678-683
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    • 2010
  • The drum cam with rotational follower is used to apply the ATC and index table of machine tools and it has the merit of minimizing the backlash. In general, to machine the drum cam with rotational follower, 5-axis CNC machine must be used and its kinematic principle must be included in modeling on CAM. So, the commercialized CAM software can't be applied to this machining of drum cam. Though some special software for machining drum cam was developed, it could be applied to special 5-axis CNC machine tools and the finish machining module was not applied. To solve this problem, this study includes the induction of the post processing algorithm for the rough machining of drum cam on several 5-axis CNC machine tools, type AC, AB and Be. The finish machining software will be treated in next study. A sample drum cam was machined on 5-axis CNC machine tool of AC type. The designed geometric profile of drum cam consist to the measured profile after machining well. This post processing algorithm for rough machining of the drum cam was clearly verified.

Contact Fatigue Strength Design of a Slewing Bearing Based on i-PGS (i-PGS 기반 선회베어링의 접촉피로강도 설계)

  • Kwon, Soon-man;Shin, Heung Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2016
  • To overcome the large ring gear manufacturing problems seen in slewing bearings and girth gears, pin gear drive units have been developed. Among them, a novel slewing bearing with an internal pinwheel gear set (i-PGS) is introduced in this paper. First, we consider the exact cam pinion profile of i-PGS with the introduction of a profile shift coefficient. Furthermore, a new root relief profile modification for the i-PGS cam pinion is presented. Then, the contact stresses are investigated to determine the characteristics of the surface fatigue by varying the shape design parameters. The results show that the contact stresses of i-PGS can be reduced significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient. In addition, the contact ratio, a measure of teeth overlapping action, decreases with the decrease of the allowable pressure angle.

Kinematic Analysis and Simulation of an Automatic feeding Mechamism subjected by A Curvilinear Inverse Cam(I) (곡선 캠을 이용한 자동이송장치의 기구해석 및 Simulation용 CAD 프로그램 개발(I))

  • Sin, Jung-Ho;Choe, Yeong-Hyu;No, Chang-Su
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.17
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1987
  • This paper is concerned on kinematic Analysis and Simulation of an automatic feeding mechanism and a curved inverse cam. The main objective is the development of an algorithm of the cam-feeding mechanism and a CAD program. The computer program CACAFS (Computer-Aided Cam and Automatic Feeding System is developed by using the state-of-the-art for CAD. Thus, the program CACAFS is independent of computer hardwares and also interactive. As the first part of paper, this paper introduces the algorithm to analyze the motion of the inverse cam and the automatic feeding mechanism. The second part of paper presents the technique for the mechanism simulation and graphics-oriented CAD programming.

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