• 제목/요약/키워드: I/O interference

검색결과 56건 처리시간 0.027초

간섭 홀로그램과 광굴절매질을 이용한 안정한 광 정보보호 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of Stable Optical Information Security System using Interference Hologram and Photorefractive Material)

  • 김철수
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집:21세기 신지식정보의 창출
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, A simple image hologram encryption and decryption technique based on the principle of interference are proposed. The technique using the photorefractive material for getting a stable interference pattern is also proposed. And combine these two techniques, I would like to implement a stable optical information security system. In the encrypting process, I would generate binary phase hologram which can reconstruct original image perfectly, and regard this hologram as original image to be encrypted image. And then the hologram is encrypted as randomly generated binary phase image. Reference image is also generated from the encrypted image by applying interference rule. In the decrypting process, I can get a interference intensity by interfering the reference image and the encrypted image in the interferometer. and transform inferference intensity information into phase information. I recover original image by inverse Fourier transforming the phase information. In this process, the intensity information generated by interference of two images is very sensitive to external vibrations. So, I would like to get a stable interference using the characteristic of SPPCM(self pumped phase conjugate mirror) in photorefractive materials, especially BaTiO₃.

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가상화 환경에서 네트워크 I/O 성능 간섭 해결을 위한 피드백 제어 CPU 스케줄링 기법 분석 (Analysis of Feedback Control CPU Scheduling in Virtualized Environment to Resolve Network I/O Performance Interference)

  • 고현석;이경운;박현찬;유혁
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2017
  • 가상화 기술은 물리머신의 자원을 다수의 가상머신이 공유하여 유휴 자원을 활용할 수 있도록 한다. 가상화 기술의 핵심은 가상머신 간의 효율적인 자원 분배에 있다. 그러나 현재의 가상화 환경에서는 가상머신에서 수행되는 작업의 특성을 파악할 수 없기 때문에 효율적인 자원 분배가 어렵다. 비효율적인 자원 분배는 가상머신 간의 성능 간섭을 발생시켜 가상머신의 성능 저하를 야기한다. 가상머신 간 성능 간섭 현상을 해결하기 위해 다양한 연구들이 진행되었다. 본 논문은 가상머신 성능 간섭 현상 해결을 위한 대표적인 방법인 피드백 제어를 활용하여 I/O 성능을 보장하는 CPU 스케줄링 기법을 소개하고, 특히 모델기반 피드백 제어 방식과 동적 피드백 제어 방식을 비교 분석한다.

Orthogonal NOMA Strong Channel User Capacity: Zero Power Non-Zero Capacity Transmission

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2019
  • Recently, orthogonal non-orthogonal multiple access (O NOMA) with polar on-off keying (POOK) has been proposed to mitigate the severe effect of the superposition. However, it is observed that the performance of the O NOMA strong channel user is better than that of the perfect successive interference cancellation (SIC), i.e., the performance of a single user transmission with binary phase shift keying (BPSK). Can the performance of the BPSK modulation be better that that of itself? It is not normal. It should be clearly understood theoretically, with the ultimate bound, i.e., the channel capacity. This paper proves that the channel capacity of the O NOMA strong channel user is non-zero with zero power allocation. Thus, it is shown that the interference is transformed effectively into the meaningful signal.

Adaptive Techniques for Joint Optimization of XTC and DFE Loop Gain in High-Speed I/O

  • Oh, Taehyoun;Harjani, Ramesh
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.906-916
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    • 2015
  • High-speed I/O channels require adaptive techniques to optimize the settings for filter tap weights at decision feedback equalization (DFE) read channels to compensate for channel inter-symbol interference (ISI) and crosstalk from multiple adjacent channels. Both ISI and crosstalk tend to vary with channel length, process, and temperature variations. Individually optimizing parameters such as those just mentioned leads to suboptimal solutions. We propose a joint optimization technique for crosstalk cancellation (XTC) at DFE to compensate for both ISI and XTC in high-speed I/O channels. The technique is used to compensate for between 15.7 dB and 19.7 dB of channel loss combined with a variety of crosstalk strengths from $60mV_{p-p}$ to $180mV_{p-p}$ adaptively, where the transmit non-return-to-zero signal amplitude is a constant $500mV_{p-p}$.

음향 실험을 기초로 한 몽골어와 한국어의 단모음 대조분석 (Contrastive Analysis of Mongolian and Korean Monophthongs Based on Acoustic Experiment)

  • 이중진
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2010
  • This study aims at setting the hierarchy of difficulty of the 7 Korean monophthongs for Mongolian learners of Korean according to Prator's theory based on the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis. In addition to that, it will be shown that the difficulties and errors for Mongolian learners of Korean as a second or foreign language proceed directly from this hierarchy of difficulty. This study began by looking at the speeches of 60 Mongolians for Mongolian monophthongs; data were investigated and analyzed into formant frequencies F1 and F2 of each vowel. Then, the 7 Korean monophthongs were compared with the resultant Mongolian formant values and are assigned to 3 levels, 'same', 'similar' or 'different sound'. The findings in assessing the differences of the 8 nearest equivalents of Korean and Mongolian vowels are as follows: First, Korean /a/ and /$\wedge$/ turned out as a 'same sound' with their counterparts, Mongolian /a/ and /ɔ/. Second, Korean /i/, /e/, /o/, /u/ turned out as a 'similar sound' with each their Mongolian counterparts /i/, /e/, /o/, /u/. Third, Korean /ɨ/ which is nearest to Mongolian /i/ in terms of phonetic features seriously differs from it and is thus assigned to 'different sound'. And lastly, Mongolian /$\mho$/ turned out as a 'different sound' with its nearest counterpart, Korean /u/. Based on these findings the hierarchy of difficulty was constructed. Firstly, 4 Korean monophthongs /a/, /$\wedge$/, /i/, /e/ would be Level 0(Transfer); they would be transferred positively from their Mongolian counterparts when Mongolians learn Korean. Secondly, Korean /o/, /u/ would be Level 5(Split); they would require the Mongolian learner to make a new distinction and cause interference in learning the Korean language because Mongolian /o/, /u/ each have 2 similar counterpart sounds; Korean /o, u/, /u, o/. Thirdly, Korean /ɨ/ which is not in the Mongolian vowel system will be Level 4(Overdifferentiation); the new vowel /ɨ/ which bears little similarity to Mongolian /i/, must be learned entirely anew and will cause much difficulty for Mongolian learners in speaking and writing Korean. And lastly, Mongolian /$\mho$/ will be Level 2(Underdifferentiation); it is absent in the Korean language and doesn‘t cause interference in learning Korean as long as Mongolian learners avoid using it.

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Intersymbol interference due to sampling-time jitter and its approximations in a raised cosing filtered system

  • 박영미;목진담;나상신
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.2942-2953
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    • 1996
  • This paper studies the effect of intersymbol interference due to sampling-time jitter on the worst-case bit error probability in a digital modultation over an additive white Gaussian noise channel, with the squared-root raised-cosine filters in the transmitter and the receiver. It derives approximation formulas using the Taylor series approximations. the principal results of this paper is the relationship between the worst-casse bit error probability, the degree of jitter, the roll factor of the raised cosine filter, and other quantities. Numerical results show, as expected, that the intersymbol interference decreases as the roll-off factor increases and the jitter decreases. They also show that the approximation formulas are accurate for smally intersymbol interference, i.e., for large roll-noise ratio $E_{b/}$ $N_{0}$.leq.7 dB and begin to lose accuracy for larger signal-to-noise ratio.o.o.

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빔폭에 의한 이동통신의 셀 섹터화 방식 비교 (Comparison of Cell Sectorization of Mobile Communications with Beam Width)

  • 최동유;이상덕;김영배;한승조
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 2008
  • 일반적으로 CDMA 이동통신 시스템에서 효율적인 무선자원의 운영을 위해서는 일정 영역 내에서 무선자원의 재사용율을 높여야 하며, 이를 위해서는 동일 무선채널간의 신호간섭을 최소화해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 신호간섭을 최소화하고 경제적인 망구축과 주파수 이용 효율 증대를 위한 방안으로써 실질적으로 현장에 바로 적용 가능한 다양한 셀 섹터화(3섹터, 4섹터) 방식에 대하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 그리고 RSSi, $E_c/I_o$, $E_b/N_t$, 3-way 핸드오프의 시뮬레이션 결과를 비교 및 분석함으로써 그 활용가능성을 확인하였다.

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A Novel Boost PFC Converter Employing ZVS Based Compound Active Clamping Technique with EMI Filter

  • Mohan, P. Ram;Kumar, M. Vijaya;Reddy, O.V. Raghava
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2008
  • A Boost Power Factor Correction (PFC) Converter employing Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) based Compound Active Clamping (CAC) technique is presented in this paper. An Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) Filer is connected at the line side of the proposed converter to suppress Electro Magnetic Interference. The proposed converter can effectively reduce the losses caused by diode reverse recovery. Both the main switch and the auxiliary switch can achieve soft switching i.e. ZVS under certain condition. The parasitic oscillation caused by the parasitic capacitance of the boost diode is eliminated. The voltage on the main switch, the auxiliary switch and the boost diode are clamped. The principle of operation, design and simulation results are presented here. A prototype of the proposed converter is built and tested for low input voltage i.e. 15V AC supply and the experimental results are obtained. The power factor at the line side of the converter and the converter efficiency are improved using the proposed technique.

빅데이터 플랫폼에서 이종 서비스간 성능 간섭 현상 제어에 관한 연구 (Research of Performance Interference Control Technique for Heterogeneous Services in Bigdata Platform)

  • 진기성;이상민;김영균
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2016
  • Hadoop 기반의 빅데이터 분석 모델에서는 원시 데이터를 생산하는 응용계 시스템과 이를 분석하기 위한 분석계 시스템간의 데이터 이동이 불가피하다. 이에 따라, 응용 서비스와 분석 서비스를 하나의 플랫폼에서 동시에 지원할 수 있는 유니파이드 빅데이터 파일시스템 기술이 소개되고 있다. 그러나, 단일 플래폼 운영에 따른 경제성, 자원 효율성 등 다양한 측면에서의 장점에도 불구하고 현재 기술 수준에서는 응용 서비스와 분석 서비스의 상호 간섭에 의한 성능 저하 현상을 극복하는 것이 가장 큰 당면 과제로 남아있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위한 일차적 단계로 두 서비스에 대해 실서비스 수준 시뮬레이션을 통해 시스템 자원의 활용률, 워크로드 특성, 입출력 불균형의 세 가지 관점에서 관찰한 후 성능 간섭 문제의 근본적인 원인을 도출하였다. 또한 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 첫째, 데이터 서버의 입출력 경로를 분리하여 응용 서비스와 분석 서비스 각각 독립적인 입출력 계층을 구성하는 구조적인 해결책과, 둘째, 순차 읽기 특성을 가지는 분석 서비스 입출력 특성의 효과를 극대화하기 위한 선제적 미리 읽기 기법의 기술적 해결책을 제안한다. 한편, 논문에서 제안한 방법의 효과를 검증하기 위해 시뮬레이션과 동일한 방법의 시험을 기존 시스템과 제안한 시스템 각각에 대해 수행한 결과 기존 시스템 대비 우수한 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.