• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2014

고 고도 전자기 펄스(HEMP: High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse)용 필터는 펄스 전류 주입(PCI: Pulsed Current Injection) 인수시험을 통해 인수기준을 충족하더라도, 실제 부하 장비를 연결하여 장비 운용 상태에서 실시하는 PCI 검증 시험수행 시에는 부하 장비의 전자기 전도 내성 수준에 따라서 장비가 손상될 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 HEMP 방호시설에서 PCI 검증 시험 수행이 어려운 경우, 이에 대한 방안으로서 HEMP 필터의 PCI 인수시험 잔류 전류 측정값과 부하 장비의 과도 전자기 전도 내성 기준 값에 대한 특성인자(norm) 비교를 통해 필터 잔류 전류가 부하 장비에 미치는 영향분석 방법을 제안하였다. C4I(Command, Control, Communications, Computer, and Intelligence) 쉘터용으로 제작된 HEMP 필터와 쉘터 탑재장비를 활용하여 HEMP 필터 PCI 인수시험, 과도 전자기 전도 내성 시험 및 PCI 검증 시험을 수행하였고, 결과를 분석하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 1992

The aim of this study was to develop a phytotron for studying the effects of environmental factors such as temperature and humidity on plant growth. This equipment consists of the growth chamber, and the measurement and control system including control algorithms required for optimum operation. As the first step of the study, a temperature and humidity control system was developed. The results of this study are summarized as follows ; 1. Pt-100 was selected to measure temperature and a linearized op-amp circuit was developed for signal conditioning. 2. Pt-100 wet bulb thermometer based on Asmann's principle was developed to measure relative humidity. 3. Temperature and relative humidity conditions were controlled by ON-OFF and PWM operation using a PID controller. And an autotuning algorithm using the characteristics of step response was developed to determine optimal PID constants which were independent of the size of apparatus and environmental factors. 4. Under the ambient temperature of $20^{\circ}C{\sim}25^{\circ}C$, the temperature was kept within the error of ${\pm}0.3^{\circ}C$ in the range of $10^{\circ}C{\sim}40^{\circ}C$, and the relative humidity was kept within the error of ${\pm}5%$ in the range of ${\pm}50%{\sim}90%$.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.45-49
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• 2003

In this study, lots of methods have been studing to utilize energy and decrease contaminated effluents. There has been great progress on IGCC (Integrated gasification combined cycle) to reduce thermal energy losses. The following results have been conducted from desulfurization experiments using waste shell to remove H$_2$S. According to TGA results, temperature had influenced on H$_2$S removal efficiency. As desulfurization temperature increased, desulfurization efficiency increased. Also, maximum desulfurization efficiency was observed at 80$0^{\circ}C$. Desulfurization was related to calcination temperature. Considering temperature ranges of exhausted gas from hot gas gasification equipment were 400~80$0^{\circ}C$. Thus, desulfurization efficiency would be increased desulfurization temperature situation at highly. Experiments by TGA showed that particle size of sorbents had influenced on desulfurization capacity. Maximum desulfurization capacity was observed at 0.631 mm for oyster and clam. Rest of sorbents showed similar capacity within 0.171~0.335 mm particle size range. So, particle size would be considered. When would be used waste shells as IGCC sorbents. According to the results about desulfurization capacity by TGA, oyster had the best desulfurization capacity among limestone and waste shell. We would be identify to substituted oyster for existing sorbents

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.701-706
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• 2006

In addition to its similarity to genuine diamond film, diamond-like carbon (DLC) film has many advantages, including its wide band gap and variable refractive index. In this study, DLC films were prepared by the RF PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) method on silicon substrates using methane $(CH_4)$ and hydrogen $(H_2)$ gas. We examined the effects of the post annealing temperature on the structural variation of the DLC films. The films were annealed at temperatures ranging from 300 to $900^{\circ}C$ in steps of $200^{\circ}C$ using RTA equipment in nitrogen ambient. The thickness of the film and interface between film and substrate were observed by surface profiler, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), respectively. Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis showed that DLC films were graphitized ($I_D/I_G$, G-peak position and $sp^2/sp^3$ increased) ratio at higher annealing temperature. The variation of surface as a function of annealing treatment was verified by a AFM and contact angle method.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.847-849
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• 1996

As the power demands increases, one of the most important data is inside electric field of equipment in designing of insulators ami insulated wire for EHV distribution line. So far finite element analysis method is widely used to calculate this electric field. However as the shape of insulator becomes complicated, it is difficult in producing the mesh which suitable the shape. Especially, we have many difficulty that produce dense fine mesh only where the electric field is concentrated. Therefore in this paper, we perform the each conditional analysis of electric field using the Maxwell 3D Simulator to recover this defects. And we try to analyze electric field through the conventional 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional analysis in case of salt contamination on the surface of a insulator.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2008

The Storage efficiency of concentric evacuated tube solar collector is tested for one year from January 1st to December 31st under the real sun condition. The testing equipment is operated continuously for three days without cooling the storage tank. Daily storage efficiency is obtained from dividing stored energy in the storage tank by solar insolation on the solar collector for each day. Daily averaged temperature of the storage tank is lowest in January and highest in August. Monthly averaged storage efficiency is also lowest in November and highest in June. Therefore, it can be said that the storage temperature and the storage efficiency are roughly proportional to outdoor temperature. Furthermore, the daily storage efficiency is reversely proportional to $(T_s-T_a)/I_c$ where $T_s$ and $T_a$ are daily averaged storage temperature and outdoor temperature from sunrise to sunset, and $I_c$ is total insolation on the solar collector for a day.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.252-254
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• 2005

전력계통을 감시, 보호하기 위해서 해당 도메인에 맞게 전력감시 시스템을 운용한다. 전기품질을 위해서 전기품질감시 시스템을, 전력설비의 노후 정도, 교체기간을 감시하기 위해서 전력설비진단 시스템을 각각 운용한다. 최근 전력 IT 기술의 발달과 전력감시 시스템의 효율적 관리가 필요하게 되면서 국내외 선진사들은 전력시스템의 통합 솔루션을 소개, 개발하고 있는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 전력감시 시스템들을 총합한 전력감시진단종합 시스템을 개 발하였고 이를 소개하고자 한다.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.244-249
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• 2007

In this paper, in order to get the characteristics of the lithium secondary cell, such as cycle life, charge and discharge characteristic, temperature characteristic, self-discharge characteristic and the capacity recovery rate etc, we build a mathematical model of battery. In this one-dimensional model, Seven governing equations are made to solve seven variables $c,\;c_s,\;{\Phi}_1,\;{\Phi}_2,\;i_2,\;j\;and\;T$. The mathematical model parameters used in this model have been adjusted according to the experimental data measured in our lab. The connecting research of this study is to get an accurate estimate of the capacity of battery through comparison of results from simulation and fuzzy logic system. So the result data from this study is reorganized to fit the fuzzy logic algorithm.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 발표 논문집
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• pp.10-13
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 P-type (100)Si 기판위에 RF magnetron sputtering법으로 강유전체 BST 박막을 증착하기 위한 완충층용(buffer layer) MgO 박막을 제작하였다. 증착 시 기판온도는 $400^{\circ}C$, 작업가스 Ar:$O_2$:=80:20, 작업진공 10m torr에서 RF 파워를 25W, 50W, 7SW로 변화하면서 증착하여 최적의 RF 파워조건을 확립하였다. XRD 측정결과 RF 파워 세기에 관계없이 MgO(200)피크만 관찰되었고 RF 파워 5OW에서 제작한 박막이 가장 양호한 결정성을 나타내었고 이 때 I-V측정결과 $\pm$ 1.5 MV/$cm^2$에서 $10^{-7}$A/$cm^2$이하의 양호한 누설전류특성을 나타내었고 C-V 측정결과 히스테리시스가 거의없는 양호한 인터페이스 특성을 보여주었고 비유전율은 약 8.4였다.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 발표 논문집
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• pp.174-178
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 P-type (100)Si 기판위에 RF magnetron sputtering법으로 완충층용 MgO 박막을 $500\AA$ 증착한 후 제작된 MgO/Si 기판위에 BST 박막을 증착하였다. 증착 시 기판온도는 $400^{\circ}C$ 작업가스 $AR:O_2:=80:20$, 작업진공 10mtorr에서 RF 파워를 25W, 50W, 75W로 변화하면서 증착하여 최적의 RF 파워조건을 확립하였다. XRD 측정결과 25W에서 증착된 BST 박막은 배향성이 보이지 않는 비정질 형태로 성장되었고 50W에서 증착된 박막의 결정특성이 가장 양호하였다. I-V측정결과 모든 샘플에서 $\pm150KV/cm$에서 $10^{-7}A/\textrm{cm}^2$이하의 양호한 누설전류특성을 나타내었고 C-V측정 결과 역시 50W에서 증착된 BST 박막의 비유전율이 약 305로서 가장 우수한 특성을 보여주었다.