• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hyperelasticity

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An analysis about the behavior of rubber component with large deformation (대변형을 하는 고무 부품의 거동에 관한 해석)

  • Han Moon-Sik;Cho Jae-Ung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2005
  • The non-linear finite element program of the large deformation analysis by computer simulation has been used in the prediction and evaluation of the behaviors of the non-linear rubber components. The analysis of rubber components requires the tools modelling the special materials that are quite different from those used for the metallic parts. The nonlinear simulation analysis used in this study is expected to be widely applied in the design analysis and the development of several rubber components which are used In the manufacturing process of many industries. By utilizing this method, the time and cost can also be saved in developing the new rubber product. The objective of this study is to analyze the rubber component with the large deformation and non-linear properties.

Contact Stress Analysis of an O-ring Seal in a Dovetail Groove (도브테일 그루브에 장착된 O-링시일의 접촉응력에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균;황준태
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2000
  • The sealing performance of an elastomeric O-ring seal with a temperature gradient has been analyzed for the contact stress behaviors that develop between the O-ring seal and the housing surfaces with which it comes into contact in the dovetail groove. The leakage of an O-ring seal will occur when the pressure differential across the seal just exceeds the initial peak contact stress. The contact stress behaviors that develop in compressed O-rings, in common case of restrained geometry (grooved), are investigated using the finite element method. The FE analysis includes material hyperelasticity and axisymmetry The computed FEM results show that the contact stress behaviors are related to a compression rate and a temperature gradient between the vacuum chamber with a dovetail groove and the contacting plate with a cooling jacket.

A Study on Tensile Properties and Non-linear Behavior Analysis of Membrane for Stratospheric Airship Envelop (성층권 비행선용 막 재료의 인장 물성 측정 및 비선형 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Geol;Roh, Jin-Ho;Lee, In;Kang, Wang-Gu;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2005
  • The material properties of membrane for stratospheric airship is experimentally investigated. Mechanical tensile properties of the membrane material at room, high and low temperature are measured using instron with thermal chamber. Experimentaly, material non-linearity is observed at room and high temperature. In order to simulate material non-linearity caused by the uniaxial extension curve of a woven fabric, the nonlinear hyperelastic problem is considered with finite clement program of ABAQS. Numerical results are compared with experimental results.

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Buckling of plates including effect of shear deformations: a hyperelastic formulation

  • Musa, Idris A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1107-1124
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    • 2016
  • Consistent finite strain Plate constitutive relations are derived based on a hyperelastic formulation for an isotropic material. Plate equilibrium equations under finite strain are derived following a static kinematic approach. Three Euler angles and four shear angles, based on Timoshenko beam theory, represent the kinematics of the deformations in the plate cross section. The Green deformation tensor has been expressed in term of a deformation tensor associated with the deformation and stretches of an embedded plate element. Buckling formulation includes the in-plane axial deformation prior to buckling and transverse as well as in-plane shear deformations. Numerical results for a simply supported thick plate under uni-axial compression force are presented.

Structural Analysis of Seismic Isolation Bearings for Liquid Metal Reactor (액체금속로용 면진베어링의 구조해석)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Yoo, Bong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 1993
  • Proto-type seismic isolation rubber bearings are investigated through nonlinear hyperelasticity finite elements using the ANSYS general purpose structural analysis code. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the maximum horizontal strain range which can be obtained with a 250KN hydraulic actuator. A Mooney-Rivlin strain energy density function was used as a constitutive law for rubber. The results are compared with the test data available in the literature and found to in good agreement only in the higy strain range. The analysis results can be used with conservatism to predict the necessary force required to a specified displacement such as the purpose of this analysis. However, more precise constitutive model will be required to simulate the bearing behavior with accuracy in the mid-range strain.

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A study on modelling for ACL and PCL using various strain energy functions (다양한 변형률 에너지 함수를 사용한 전방 및 후방 십자 인대의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Taek;Choi, Deok-Kee;Kim, Young-En
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2008
  • The mechanical study on the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament(ACL, PCL) is of importance because the recent increase of outdoor and indoor activities is directly related to causing sport injuries on the knee joints. Constitutive models for many biological tissues have been known as hyperelasticitic models. The elastic behavior of ACL and PCL may be described by the free energy function which accounts for the matrix and the collagen fibers. This paper addresses a comparison of different types of the free energy function to the existing results.

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Stress Analysis of a Tension Sensor with a Rubber Housing for a Fence Intrusion Detection System (고무하우징을 갖는 장력센서의 변형거동 해석)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Wook;Jang, Kwang-Keol;Huh, Hoon;Kang, Dae-Im
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the nonlinear hyperelastic problem fur the incompressible characteristics of the rubber. Tension sensor is a strain gage type load cell element for a fence intrusion detection system and consists of the sensing part and the rubber housing. The analysis includes an elastic analysis and a hyperelastic analysis of a tension sensor for the deformed shape and variation of the maximum strain on the sensing part with respect to the vertical load. Numerical results show that the hyperelastic model is stiffer and less deformed than the elastic model. Comparing with the experimental test data, we know the hyperelastic model is the better approximation than the elastic model.

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Sealing Performance Prediction of Thermoplastic Rubber Component using Non-linear Large Deformation F.E.M. (비선형 대변형 유한요소법을 이용한 열가소성 고무부품의 밀봉성능 예측)

  • Park, Sun;Lee, Shin-Young;Kang, Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this paper is to predict and evaluate the sealing performance of the thermoplastic rubber component in the proto-design stage. The large strain and large deformation properties of rubber are modeled by strain energy function and the related material constants are calculated from the test data. The viscoelastic property of the rubber is also considered using the coefficients in a Prony series representation of a viscoelastic modulus ken the compression stress relaxation test. The results show that the current design of cap mount system has 2-different stiffness caused by the cap-mount contact and the viscoelastic property of rubber plays an important role in time dependent deformation.

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On the Contact Behavior Analysis of an O-ring Seal including a Temperature Gradient (O-링 시일에서 온도를 고려한 접촉거동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 고영배;조승현;이영숙;김청균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1999
  • The sealing performance of an elastomeric O-ring seat with a temperature gradient has been analyzed for the contact stress behaviors that develop between the O-ring seal and the surfaces with which it comes into contact. The leakage of an O-ring seal will occur when the pressure differential across the seal just exceeds the initial (or static) peak contact stress. The contact stress behaviors that develop in compressed O-rings, in common case of restrained geometry (grooved), are investigated using the finite element method. The analysis includes material hyperelasticity and axisymmetry. The computed FEM results show that the contact stress behaviors are related to a compression rate and a temperature gradient between the vacuum chamber with a groove and the contacting plate with a cooling jacket.

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Rubber Shear Modulus Prediction of Finite Element Method (전산해석을 통한 고무전단강성 예측)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Hoon;Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2007
  • The qualification test of rubber product is consisted of uniaxial tensile, pure shear, biaxial and compression test. Uniaxial test result is used for material property of Finite Element Method. Comparison of uniaxial tensile test and analysis satisfied requirement. A study has qualificated result of QLS analysis model for material property of uniaxial test and shear modulus.

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