• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrosilation

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.028초

Synthesis and Photopolymerization of Vinyl Ether and Epoxy-Functionalized Silicones

  • Pyun, Sang-Yong;Kim, Whan-Gi
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2003
  • The reactive precursors, vinyl ethers, and epoxy-silicones, were synthesized. The vinyl ether monomers were prepared from primary alcohol and ethyl vinyl ether with mercury (II) acetate. The epoxy-functionalized silicones have been achieved by the controlled, rhodium-catalyzed, chemoselective hydrosilation of vinyl ether with siloxanes or silane. It was shown that the hydrosilation proceeds exclusively at the vinyl ether group of alkenyl vinyl ether without participation at the alkenyl group. The photoinduced cationic polymerization of these monomers was studied and found to be all highly reactive.

Temperature-dependent studies on catalytic hydrosilation of polyalkylsiloxane using NMR

  • Sul, Hyewon;Lee, Tae Hee;Lim, Eunsoo;Rho, Yecheol;Kim, Chong-Hyeak;Kim, Jeongkwon
    • 분석과학
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2017
  • Polyalkylsiloxane has been spotlighted in pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) application due to excellent physical properties and good biocompatibility. Thermal behaviour of polyalkylsiloxane mixtures, such as thermal stability and heat flow, were studied using TG-DTA during catalytic hydrosilation. To understand reaction kinetics of cross-linking, catalytic hydrosilation of polyalkylsiloxane was monitored using variable temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (VT-NMR) as increased temperature. The formation of cross-linking bond $Si-CH_2-CH_2-Si$ was directly observed using distortionless enhanced by polarization transfer (DEPT) technique. Successfully polyalkylsiloxane PSA samples exhibited excellent adhesion properties by cross-linking reaction.

Synthesis and Characterization of A Carbosilane Dendrimer Containing Allylic End Groups

  • 김정균;박은미;강은주
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 1996
  • A silane dendrimer with 48 allylic end groups has been synthesized in excellent yield, via repetitive alkenylation-hydrosilation cycles. Starting with hexaallylethylenedisilane ((CH2=CHCH2)3SiCH2)2 as the core molecule (G0), a succession of alternate platinum catalyzed hydrosilation (Pt/C, 10% platinum content on active carbon) of all allyl groups with methyldichlorosilane and the allylation of all SiCl2 groups with allylmagnesium bromide in THF provided 3rd generation (G3) as carbosilane dendrimer. All the generations of dendrimer have been characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as elemental analysis.

Preparation of Carbosilane Dendrimers Based on Siloxane Tetramer: Silane Arborols $(VII)^1$

  • 김정균;안경미
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 1997
  • Via hydrosilation-alkenylation approach using hydrosilanes (HSiMeCl2 and HSiCl3) and allylmagnesium bromide with siloxane tetramer (MeCH2=CHSiO)4 as core molecule, noble carbosilane dendrimers with 12, 24, 48 and 96 allylic end groups have been prepared. The reaction path of the repetitive alkenylation and hydrosilation was monitored by means of NMR spectroscopic measurements. Every step for the formation of dendrimer provided almost quantitative yields as pure dendrimers. Based on the observation of UV spectroscopic measurements of Gn (n=1-4) molecules containing allylic end groups, the maximal molal absorption coefficients (εmax) at λmax and the number of double bonds proved an exponentially increased correlation.

Hyperbranched Polymer를 이용한 나뭇가지꼴 카보실란 거대분자의 합성 (Synthesis of Dendritic Carbosilanes by the Use of Hyperbranched Polymers)

  • 김정균;강성경;박은미
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1999
  • Hyperbranched polymer를 이용한 나뭇가지꼴 카보실란 거대분자를 합성하였다 Hyperbranched polymer의 영세대 화합물의 합성은 $HSiMe_{3-n}$$(CH_2CH=CH_2)_n$(n=2; $AB_2$,3;$AB_3$형)의 수소화규소첨가반응 방법을 이용하여 합성하였다. Hyperbranched polymer $AB_2$$AB_3$형 고분자 화합물은 수소화규소첨가반응과 알켄첨가반응에 의해 Gn+1형 나뭇가지꼴 거대분자로 성장하였다. Gn+2P세대 화합물은 $HSiMeCl_2$와의 수소화규소첨가반응 방법에 의해 모든 가지가 동일형 화합물을 형성하지 못했다. Gn과 Gn+1형 고분자 화합물은 9-BBN과의 반응과 반응생성물의 산화반응에 의해서 polysilol을 형성하였다. 반응의 정도는 NMR에 의해서 확인할 수 있었다.

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Photopolymerization of Methyl methacrylate with Phenylsilane

  • 홍란영;우희권;함희숙
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 1995
  • The photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA) with phenylsilane wasperformed. The molecular weights of the poly(MMA) containing SiH moieties were increased with augment of molar ratio of PhSiH3 over MMA by cross-linking via hydrosilation at the expense of isolated yield. Phenylsilane apparently influenced on the photopolymerization as a chain transfer agent and solvent.

실옥산테트라머를 이용한 나뭇가지꼴 실란거대분자의 제조와 정지반응 (Preparation and Termination of Carbosilane Dendrimer Based on Siloxane Tetramer)

  • 김정균;박은미
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1998
  • Siloxane tetramer$(Me(CH_2=CH)SiO)_4$를 중심분자로 한 나뭇가지꼴 거대분자(제1세대-제4세대)를 allylmagnesium bromide와 dichloromethylsilane를 이용한 alkenylation과 hydrosilation 반응를 통해 제조하였다. Dichlorosilyl기를 가진 G4세대와 p-bromophenol, p-phenylphenol, lithium phenylethynylide등과의 반응에서 특정기능을 가지는 G4P-BP(Mw: 16,300), G4P-PP(16,121), G4P-PA(11,764) 등이 합성되었다. 새롭게 형성된 나뭇가지꼴 거대분자는 NMR, UV, MALDI mass의 분석에 의해 균일한 구조를 가지고 있음이 확인되었다.

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콘택트렌즈 재료의 합성과 응용에 관한 연구 (Polymerization and Application of Contact Lens Materials)

  • 송경석;이종헌;성아영
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2003
  • 불포화 비닐 유도체의 다양한 반응성은 자유 라디칼의 사슬 중합반응을 거쳐 유도되어질 수 있으며, 열역학적으로 실행 가능한 고분자 중합을 수행할 수 있는 능력은 주어진 반응조건 항서 반응을 진행시킬 수 있는 적당한 속도에 의존한다. 따라서 반응이 일어날 수 있는 속도조건을 만들기 위해 중합 개시제와 촉진제가 주로 사용되고 있다. 빛의 흡수도는 Methyl Methacrylate(MMA)를 포함한 단지 몇 종류의 불포화 비닐 단량체들만이 가장 편리한 250nm~500nm 파장범위의 빛을 흡수할 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 또한 광학적, 전기적으로 독특한 성질을 가진 polysilanes은 세라믹의 전구물질, UV 광전저항, 광전도체 등으로 널리 사용되어 왔으며, hydrosilation 반응은 실리콘을 포함한 여러 가지 흥미로운 고분자를 만드는데 사용되고 있다 본 연구는 콘텍트렌즈 재료로 사용되는 고분자를 광 화학적 개시제의 작용을 통하여 공중합체와 단일 중합체로 합성하여 그 수율을 분석하였다. 그 결과 이러한 개시제들은 비닐 유도체들의 중하반응에서 경쟁적으로 또는 동시에 사슬 개시와 사슬 전이제로서 작용하고 있음을 보여 주었다.

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