• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

Rehabilitation for low-yielding wells resulting in improvement on groundwater quantity and quality is considered to be the most economic and ecofriendly method against the increasing demand to groundwater due to frequent drought and the increase in numbers of agricultural complex for growing horticultural crops. This study suggests standard, stepwise diagnostic fuctions consisting of four steps (Basic inspection, Specific inspection, Rehabilitation, and Management) for an optimal management to the wells. Basic inspection can provide information on current groundwater quantity and quality compared with those on its initial stage. Specific-inspection based on hydrogeology can scientifically demonstrate causes of deterioration on groundwater quantity and quality. Results of specific inspection can suggest an optimal rehabilitation method to solve deteriorating problems including clogging and corrosion for the wells. After rehabiliating the wells, an assessment on groundwater quantity and quality would be conducted to identify the suitability of the applied method and improvement of the wells. A short-term, periodic management to the wells is considered as the key to save a public management budget. Suggested diagnostic functions can possibly induce sustainable supply of agricultural groundwater to the farm land and finally contribute the increase on rural household income.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2011

원전 운영자는 계통 및 기기의 열화 등에 의해서 발생할 수 있는 비계획적 방사성물질의 방출로 인한 환경 및 주변 주민에의 영향을 합리적으로 달성 가능한 한 낮게 유지하기 위해서 비계획적 방출을 조기에 감지할 수 있는 부지에 적합한 지하수 감시 프로그램을 수립해야 하며, 이를 위해서는 해당 부지의 수문지질 특성의 파악을 통해 지하수 유동을 평가해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 고리 1호기에서 계획되고 있는 지하수 감시 프로그램에 필요한 자료를 제공하기 위해, 고리 1발전소 부지의 기존 수문지질 조사 및 관련 자료의 조사를 통해 부지 내 지하수 유동특성을 파악하고 이를 바탕으로 가상의 비계획적 방출에 의한 삼중수소의 오염운(汚染雲)의 거동을 모의하였다. 모의 결과 지하수의 주 유동 방향은 남서방향이었으며 지하수의 대부분이 남쪽 및 동쪽 바다로 유입되었다. 삼중수소 오염운 역시 바다로 향하였으나 지하집수조(dewatering sump)에 의해 그 속도가 지연되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.427-440
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• 2006

다른 물리탐사법과는 달리, 전자탐사의 실질적인 국내 활용과 연구는 1980년대부터이다. 이렇게 늦게나마 시작하게 된 것은 1970년대 미국 유학한 네 명의 연구자들의 영향이고, 이 들과의 공동연구와 유대는 현재까지 지속되고 있다. 그 동안 국내 연구진이 이룬 성과는 괄목할 만 하다. 이제 우리는 MT와 CSAMT탐사, 지자기수직탐사, 소형루프탐사, VLF탐사, GPR탐사, 시간영역 전자탐사 등 전 분야에 걸쳐 국제 수준의 기술력을 확보하게 되었고 신기술인 고주파수 전자탐사, 시간영역 전자탐사, 역산기법 분야에서 창의 있는 연구 성과를 내고 있다. 활용 분야도 지하자원탐사에서 지반조사, 환경조사, 고고학조사, 구조물 결함조사, 땅굴조사 등으로 엄청나게 확장되었다. 아직도 자료해석이 난삽하기 이를 데 없는 전자탐사법을 한 단계 높일 결정적인 돌파구가 국내 연구진에 의해서 나올 날이 멀지 않을 것이다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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• pp.3-3
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• 2011

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Kra-Araks Basin (KAB) became an international river basin with respect to the South Caucasus states of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. However, there are no agreements regarding water allocation, water quality, or ecosystem maintenance among the aforementioned riparians. The main water problems in the basin include not only water quantity and quality, but also the lack of joint management. The aforementioned countries share many similar circumstances: location in a politically unstable but strategic region bureaucratic and structural issues; and more importantly, ongoing ethnic and related conflicts. Despite these obstacles, the countries recognize that they depend greatly on the basin, whose waters they must share. To that end, they proposed and participated in the joint NATO-OSCE South Caucasus River Monitoring (SCRMP) project between 2002 and 2009.The SCRMP sought to investigate and characterize the surface water quality in the KAB by providing equipment and training to all three countries. Several years' worth of water quality data were collected in the KAB: major ions; heavy metals; POPs (persistent organic pollutants); and radionuclides; The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (primary funder) and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europesupported the SCRMP not only to build capacity but also to promote cooperation and minimize conflict over water and other resources, thus providing a measure of security for Europe and other regions. The South Caucasus is a strategically-important region, functioning as a bridge between Asia and Europe. Energy-rich Azerbaijan seeks to become a key player in trade by serving as a transportation and energy hub between the energy and mineral-rich Central Asian KUT countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan) and Western Asia, Europe, and other areas. The presentation will summarize the scientific results of the SCRMP, elucidate the regional water-energy-security nexus, discuss future work in the region, and explain why the world needs to be concerned about the KAB and the entire South Caucasus.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.327-332
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• 2015

Isotopic compositions of ice and meltwater play a very crucial role in paleoclimate studies based on ice cores and water resources research conducted in alpine hydrogeology. Better understanding of variations in the stable isotopic compositions of water is required since changes from ice to liquid water are gaining more attention due to recent climate change. In this work, a melting experiment was designed and conducted to investigate how the isotopic compositions of ice vary with time by heat sources, such as solar radiation. We conducted the melting experiment for 22 hours. The discharge rate rose to a maximum value after 258 minutes and gradually declined because we fixed the heat source. The isotopic compositions of meltwater increased linearly or to a second degree polynomial. The linear relationship between oxygen and hydrogen has a slope of 6.8, which is less than that of the Global Meteoric Water Line (8) and higher than a theoretical value (6.3). The deuterium excess decreased when ${\delta}D$ or ${\delta}^{18}O$ increases or vise versa since the slope of the relationship for ice-liquid exchange is less than 8. These findings and the apparatus of the melting experiments will make a helpful contribution to the studies of stable isotopes and the melting process in temperate and polar regions.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.305-311
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 심지층 처분장 부지선정 시에 고려되는 요소를 지질, 수리지질, 지화학 등으로 분류하고 그 첫 번째 단계로 지질분야의 세부 항목을 지형, 토양층, 암종, 구조지질, 역학적 안정성, 지질학적사건으로 분류하였으며, 이들 항목에 대한 국외 기준분석을 수행하였다. 부지선정요소(Siting factor)에 대한 기준(Criteria)은 각 국가의 처한 지질환경에 따라 다른 조건 혹은 값을 제시하고 있다. 화산 및 지진활동이 빈번한 일본에서는 이에 대한 기준을 상대적으로 자세히 기술하고 있으며, 빙하작용이 예상되는 스웨덴에서는 빙하작용에 의한 지반 융기 침식에 대한 영향을 상세히 분석하였다. 따라서, 본 논문 결과는 향후 국내의 심지층 처분장 부지선정 기준 수립시에 중요한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한지하수환경학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.203-209
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• 1998

The quality of groundwater used for natural mineral water should be strictly regulated on international level by hydrogeology experts and officials because groundwater is greatly subjected to contaminations and its aquifer system may be easily destroyed by external reasons. A total of 18 natural mineral water plants exist in Precambrian metamorphic terrains of the Gyunggi massif and Yeungam massif. The g개undwater quality for the natural mineral water investigated in hydrochemical aspects shows that pH ranges from 6.85 to 8.02 with an average of 7.52. The electric conductivity (EC) and hardness average 134.1 $\mu$S/cm and 43.5, respectively, which are relatively low to the total average (151.4 $\mu$S/cm and 57.9). The contents of major cations and anions are in the order of $Ca^{2＋}$＞$Na^{＋}$＞Mg$^{2＋}$＞K$^{＋}$ and HCO$_3$$^{-}$ ＞SO$_4$$^{2－}$ ＞Cl$^{-}$ ＞F$^{-}$ , respectively. The dominant water types determined by Piper diagram are $Ca^{2＋}$－$Na^{＋}$－HCO$^{-}$ $_3$and $Ca^{2＋}$-HCO$^{-}$ $_3$, mainly due to the dissolution of plagioclase in the host rocks. Representative correlation coefficients between chemical species are $Ca^{2＋}$－HCO$^{-}$ $_3$(0.92), $Ca^{2＋}$－Cl$^{-}$ (0.63), $Na^{＋}$－F$^{-}$ (0.67), HCO$^{-}$ $_3$－Cl$^{-}$ (0.66), and $Na^{＋}$－HCO$^{-}$ $_3$(0.63). The determinative. coefficients between $Ca^{2＋}$ and HCO$^{-}$ $_3$, and (Ca$^{2＋}$＋$Na^{＋}$＋K$^{＋}$ and EC art highest among the elements. According to the saturation index, most chemical species are undersaturated with respect to major minerals, except for some silica phases. In viewpoint of phase equilibrium, the chemical evolution of the groundwater may continue to proceed with increasing pH because the groundwater is undersaturated with respect to feldspars.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1055-1063
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• 1966

Ground water hydrology may be defined as the science of the occnrrence, distribution, and movement of water below the surface of the earth. Geohydrology has an identical connotation, and hydrogeology differs only by its greater emphasis on geology. Ground water referred to with out further specification is commonly understood to mean water occupying all the voids with in a geologic stratum. This saturated zone is tobe distinguished from an unsaturated, or aeration zone where voids are filled \yith water and air. Water contained in saturate:! zones is important for engineering works, geologic studies, and water supply developements Conseqently, the occurrence of water in these zones will be emphasized here. Un-saturated zones are usualiy found above saturated zones and extending upward to the ground surface. Because this water includes soil moisture with in the root zone, it is a major concern of agricultlre, botmy and soil science. No rigid demarcation of waters, between the two zones is possible, for they possess an iriterdependent boundary and water can move from zone to zone in either science, including eology, hydrology, meteorology, and oceanography are concerned with earths water, but ground water hydrology may be regarded as a specialized science combining elements of geology, hydrology, and fluid mechanics. Geology governs the occurrence and distribution of ground water, hydrology determines the supply of water to the ground, and fluid mechanics explains its movement. To provide maximum development of grofnd water resources. for benefical use requires thinking in terms of an entire ground water basin. In order to inorease the natural supply of ground water, man has attempted to artifially recharge ground water basins. Coastal aquifers come in contact with the ocean at seawater of the coastline. Fresh ground water is discharged in to the ocean. the seaward flow of ground water has been decreased or even reversed, Sea water penettating in land in aquifer.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2021

A groundwater source heat pump (GWHP) was developed in this study by adapting a borehole heat exchanger with closed-loop and open-loop systems in a new building. In the pilot test building, the air-conditioning on the second floor was designed to employ a closed-loop system and that on the third floor had an open-loop system. The GWHP design is based on the feasibility of groundwater resources at the installation site. For the hydrogeological survey of the study site, pumping and injection tests were conducted, and the feasibility of GWHP installation was evaluated based on the air-conditioning load demand of the building. The site was found to be satisfactory for the design capacity of the thermal load and water quality. In addition, the effect of groundwater movement on the performance of the closed-loop system was tested under three different operational scenarios of groundwater pumping. The performance of the system was sustainable with groundwater flow but declined without appropriate groundwater flow. From long-term observations of the operation, the aquifer temperature change was less than 2℃ at the observation well and 5℃ at the injection well with respect to the initial groundwater temperature. This pilot study is expected to be of guidance for developing GWHPs at fractured rock aquifers.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.551-557
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• 2022

대심도 지하 터널 공사에서 마주치는 지반공학적 위험인자는 다양하며, 심도와 한국의 지역적 지질특성에 따라 위험인자의 종류와 기준이 다르다. 도심 지하 복합 지반의 다양한 다공질의 특성을 보이는 지질의 특성 및 지질구조가 안전성에 미치는 영향을 이해하기위해 국내외 사례를 바탕으로 한국의 대심도 암반의 위험 인자를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 대심도 터널지반의 안정성에 영향을 주는 7개의 카테고리들 즉, 지질구조, 암반특성, 수리지질, Overburden, 높은 응력, 지반특성 및 인공 구조물과 약 20 여개의 위험인자들이 도출 되었다. 위험인자들 중 가장 영향력이 큰 단층, 습곡, 암맥 및 암석 종류에 따른 위험기준 및 위험산정을 위한 구간 값을 제시한다. 다른 인자들의 기준과 구간 값은 연구 중에 있다.