• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrogen-peroxide

검색결과 2,196건 처리시간 0.032초

액체로켓엔진 산화제(과산화수소) 공급계 구축에 관한 연구 (The study of manufacturing the oxidizer(Hydrogen Peroxide) feeding system of liquid rocket engine)

  • 전준수;정재훈;김유;고영성;김선진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.33-36
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 액체로켓엔진 산화제로 과산화수소를 사용하기 위한 공급 설비 구축 및 세척 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 과산화수소 공급 설비의 오염을 최소화하기 위하여 공급 설비를 세척하고 세척된 공급 설비에 보호막을 입히는 passivation 절차를 확립하였다. 또한, 구축된 공급 설비는 누설 시험과 연소 시험을 통해서 안정성을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

일원추진제 구동 터빈 출력장치의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Vane Motor Driven by Monopropellant)

  • 홍득의;류가람;한승호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 2012
  • Liquified hydrogen peroxide as a monopropellant is drawing an attention as a power generating energy source for a machine requiring simple and light weight structure. The liquified hydrogen peroxide is attracted due to its outstanding applicability because it doesn't require an oxidizer and discharge a hazardous product. For the further industrial applications, however, a feasibility study should be carried out carefully in the aspect of the specific power density. In this study, a prototype of vane motor driven by the liquified hydrogen peroxide with high density of upper 95% was developed and its performance characteristic such as a specific power density was estimated via measuring pressure and rotation speed of the vane motor. The specific power density obtained by numerical simulation using FSI analysis supported by experimental results was up to $0.02kW/kg_{f}$, which reaches at the level of the latest developed fuel cell.

과산화수소 추력기의 촉매베드 설계 및 성능 특성 (Design and Performance Characteristics of Catalyst Bed for Hydrogen Peroxide Thruster)

  • 이수림;박주혁;이충원
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제29회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.185-189
    • /
    • 2007
  • 과산화수소 추진에 사용되는 은 촉매 베드의 성능 특성을 연구하기 위해 단일 추진제 추력기를 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 추력기 점화시험을 통해 은을 기본 촉매로 사용한 5가지 촉매 베드의 성능 특성을 분석한 내용을 수록하였으며 고농도 과산화수소에 적용하기 위한 촉매 베드 형상을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

Sulfuric Acid Leaching of Valuable Metals from Spent Petrochemical Catalyst using Hydrogen Peroxide as a Reducing Agent

  • Park, Kyung-Ho;Sohn, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Jong-Seok
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
    • /
    • pp.478-481
    • /
    • 2001
  • The spent petrochemical catalyst used in the manufacturing process of terephthalic-acid contains valuable metals such as cobalt and manganese. To recover these metals, sulfuric acid leaching was performed with hydrogen peroxide as a reducing agent. Low extractions of Mn, Co and Fe were obtained by sulfuric acid leaching without reducing agent. With adding hydrogen peroxide as a reducing agent, the high extraction of these metals could be obtained. Different from general leaching experiment, the extraction rates of metal components were decreased with increasing reaction temperature in this case. Under the optimum condition, the extraction rates of Mn, Co and Fe were 93.0%, 87.0% and 100% respectively.

  • PDF

탑형 생물반응기에서 과산화수소 또는 유동화 입자를 이용만 Xanthan 발효의 산소공급 향상 (Inhanced Oxygen Supply of Xanthan Fermentations Using either Hydrogen Peroxide or Fluidized Particles in Tower Bioreators)

  • 서일순
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.142-147
    • /
    • 2002
  • 기포탑 회분식 xanthan 발효에서 xanthan 생성속도와 분자량에 영향을 미치는 산소전달제한을 피하기 위하여 과산화수소수를 산소공금 보조수단으로 사용하였다. 과산화수소수 주 입은 xanthin 생성을 가역적으로 저해하였다. 반면이 직경 8 mm 유리구슬 유동화 입자는 기-액 산소전달속도를 증가시켜서 기-액-고 삼상유동충 생물반응기에서의 xanthan 발효는 기포탑 발효에 비하여 높은 단위균체량 당 xanthan 생성속도 및 점도수윤 그리고 반응기 공간-시간 수윤(space-time yield)을 보였다.

과산화수소 단일 추진제 PDE의 성능 특성에 관한 수치적 연구 (Performance Characteristics of Hydrogen Peroxide Mono Propellant PDE (Pulse Detonation Engine))

  • 조흥식;정인석;최정열
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.153-157
    • /
    • 2003
  • Supersonic and hypersonic aircrafts must pass wide range of speed to reach high speed region. But for existing engines the most efficient operating speed ranges are decided according to their flying speed, so an engine which mixes several engines like TRJ (Turbo Ramjet) and ARJ (Air Turbo Ramjet) has been planed. This mixed type engine has inefficiency that more than two engines must be installed simultaneously, but the pulse detonation engine (PDE) that uses detonation wave has a strong point that it can operate in all speed range with single engine. This paper deals with the simulation of the pulse detonation engine which uses hydrogen peroxide $(H_2O_2)$ mono propellant. Hydrogen peroxide is low-cost propellant, and it is reacted without oxidizer. Comparison between $H_2-O_2$ mixture with $H_2O_2$ mono propellant about thrust, pressure, temperature and velocity shows that $H_2O_2$ is a very useful propellant.

  • PDF

펜톤 산화공법을 통해 디젤로 오염된 토양 처리 시에 과산화수소와 디젤의 주입비 영향에 관한 연구

  • 임명희;손영규;윤준기;김지형
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2006년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.37-40
    • /
    • 2006
  • The batch tests were performed to determine the ratio of hydrogen peroxide on diesel contaminated soil. The objective of test was to determine and optimize the hydrogen peroxide requirements for the remediation of a soil contaminated with diesel fuel. The batch test were done on 5g diesel contaminated soil containing hydrogen peroxide (34.5%). Initial diesel concentration were 2,000mg/kg, 5,000mg/kg, and 10,000mg/kg. The $Diesel(g):H_2O_2(g)$ ratio varied 1:1, 1:10, 1:50, 1:100, with contact reaction time 120 min. Results the batch test, effective ratio of $Diesel(g):H_2O_2(g)$ is 1:100.

  • PDF

근관세척(根管洗滌)에 관(關)한 주사전자현미경적(走査電子顯微鏡的) 연구(硏究) (A SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE EFFICACY OF ROOT CANAL IRRIGATION)

  • 이명종
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.147-153
    • /
    • 1982
  • The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of cleansing action of irrigation solutions which are 3% hydrogen peroxide, 5% sodium hypochlorite and 15% EDTA solution on the root canal wall. After the root canal wall is enlarged with K-file in distilled water, the canal wall which is irrigated with each irrigant for 2 minutes, is compared with the. control group without using any irrigants. Each sample is dehydrated, and coated with 200-250${\AA}$ of gold, and observations are made with the use of scanning electron microscope. The results are as follows: 1. The canal walls irrigated with 3% hydrogen peroxide, 5% sodium hypochlorite and 15% EDTA solution are cleaner than the walls without using irrigants. 2. There are no significant difference of cleansing effect among 3% hydrogen peroxide, 5% sodium hypochlorite and 15% EDTA. 3. After using 3% hydrogen peroxide and 5% sodium hypochlorite solution, large debris are removed on root canal walls, but micro debris remain on the canal walls. 4. The root canal walls irrigated with 15% EDTA solution are decalcifed slightly and show clean surfaces.

  • PDF

분말탈색제와 산화제를 이용한 헤어색상변화 (A Study on Changes of Hair Colors by Means of Powder Decolorant and Oxidizers)

  • 강평미
    • 한국패션뷰티학회지
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.68-73
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to review the changes of hair colors by means of powder decolorant and oxidizers. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey on uses of powder decolorant and oxidizers was conducted, and the collected data thereby were analyzed. This study was concluded as follows; First, it was confirmed that when the hydrogen peroxide was used alone, the hair color was not changed however its concentration was high. Second, when powder decolorant and hydrogen peroxide were mixed at the ratio of 1:2, it was found that the higher the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was, hair color was changed more. Third, it was confirmed that the hair color became brighter when hairs were decolored three times serially. Fourth, it was found that hairs became tougher when the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was higher and when hairs were decolored many times serially.

  • PDF

과산화수소 발생을 위한 전해셀용 양성자 교환 막의 비교 (The comparative study of different membranes for electrolytic cell for the hydrogen peroxide generation)

  • 유선경;김한주;박수길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1361-1362
    • /
    • 2007
  • There is great interest in the applicability of electrogenerated hydrogen peroxide to a wide variety of industrial processes, usually involving oxidation of organics. Hydrogen peroxide is now employed for the bleaching of mechanical pulp and the bleaching of chemical pulp in the pulp and paper industry, thus displacing the traditional alkaline treatments with chlorine-based chemicals. This psper reperts a comparative study of $H_{2}O_{2}$ electogeneration on gas-diffusion electrode in divided cell with several $Nafion^{(R)}$ protonexchange membranes, Russian cation-exchange membrane MK-40 and SPEEK membrane. The influence of different PEMs on electrochemical cell voltage, current efficiency and energy consumption of hydrogen peroxide electrogeneration has been stadied.

  • PDF