• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen-peroxide

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Performance Evaluation of Vane Motor Driven by Monopropellant (일원추진제 구동 터빈 출력장치의 성능평가)

  • Hong, Deuk-Eui;Ryu, Ga-Ram;Han, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2012
  • Liquified hydrogen peroxide as a monopropellant is drawing an attention as a power generating energy source for a machine requiring simple and light weight structure. The liquified hydrogen peroxide is attracted due to its outstanding applicability because it doesn't require an oxidizer and discharge a hazardous product. For the further industrial applications, however, a feasibility study should be carried out carefully in the aspect of the specific power density. In this study, a prototype of vane motor driven by the liquified hydrogen peroxide with high density of upper 95% was developed and its performance characteristic such as a specific power density was estimated via measuring pressure and rotation speed of the vane motor. The specific power density obtained by numerical simulation using FSI analysis supported by experimental results was up to $0.02kW/kg_{f}$, which reaches at the level of the latest developed fuel cell.

Design and Performance Characteristics of Catalyst Bed for Hydrogen Peroxide Thruster (과산화수소 추력기의 촉매베드 설계 및 성능 특성)

  • Lee, Su-Lim;Park, Joo-Hyuk;Lee, Choon-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2007
  • A hydrogen peroxide monopropellant thruster has been developed to research performance characteristics of silver catalyst bed. The experiment data and evaluation result from the fire tests with five catalyst beds are presented A scheme of catalyst arrangement is presented for high concentrated hydrogen peroxide.

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Sulfuric Acid Leaching of Valuable Metals from Spent Petrochemical Catalyst using Hydrogen Peroxide as a Reducing Agent

  • Park, Kyung-Ho;Sohn, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Jong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2001
  • The spent petrochemical catalyst used in the manufacturing process of terephthalic-acid contains valuable metals such as cobalt and manganese. To recover these metals, sulfuric acid leaching was performed with hydrogen peroxide as a reducing agent. Low extractions of Mn, Co and Fe were obtained by sulfuric acid leaching without reducing agent. With adding hydrogen peroxide as a reducing agent, the high extraction of these metals could be obtained. Different from general leaching experiment, the extraction rates of metal components were decreased with increasing reaction temperature in this case. Under the optimum condition, the extraction rates of Mn, Co and Fe were 93.0%, 87.0% and 100% respectively.

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Inhanced Oxygen Supply of Xanthan Fermentations Using either Hydrogen Peroxide or Fluidized Particles in Tower Bioreators (탑형 생물반응기에서 과산화수소 또는 유동화 입자를 이용만 Xanthan 발효의 산소공급 향상)

  • 서일순
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2002
  • The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was used for supplementing the oxygen during batch xanthan fermentations in a bubble column bioreactor in order to escape the oxygen transfer limitation that occurred at the high viscosity of culture broths. The xanthan production, however, was inhibited reversibly by dosing hydrogen peroxide. On the other hand, fluidized particles of glass beads with 8 mm diameter led to high gas-liquid oxygen transfer rates in three-phase fluidized beds, which resulted in higher space-time yields of the xanthan production compared to in the bubble column bioreactors.

Performance Characteristics of Hydrogen Peroxide Mono Propellant PDE (Pulse Detonation Engine) (과산화수소 단일 추진제 PDE의 성능 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Cho, Heung-Sik;Jeung, In-Seuck;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2003
  • Supersonic and hypersonic aircrafts must pass wide range of speed to reach high speed region. But for existing engines the most efficient operating speed ranges are decided according to their flying speed, so an engine which mixes several engines like TRJ (Turbo Ramjet) and ARJ (Air Turbo Ramjet) has been planed. This mixed type engine has inefficiency that more than two engines must be installed simultaneously, but the pulse detonation engine (PDE) that uses detonation wave has a strong point that it can operate in all speed range with single engine. This paper deals with the simulation of the pulse detonation engine which uses hydrogen peroxide $(H_2O_2)$ mono propellant. Hydrogen peroxide is low-cost propellant, and it is reacted without oxidizer. Comparison between $H_2-O_2$ mixture with $H_2O_2$ mono propellant about thrust, pressure, temperature and velocity shows that $H_2O_2$ is a very useful propellant.

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펜톤 산화공법을 통해 디젤로 오염된 토양 처리 시에 과산화수소와 디젤의 주입비 영향에 관한 연구

  • Im Myeong-Hui;Son Yeong-Gyu;Yun Jun-Gi;Kim Ji-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • The batch tests were performed to determine the ratio of hydrogen peroxide on diesel contaminated soil. The objective of test was to determine and optimize the hydrogen peroxide requirements for the remediation of a soil contaminated with diesel fuel. The batch test were done on 5g diesel contaminated soil containing hydrogen peroxide (34.5%). Initial diesel concentration were 2,000mg/kg, 5,000mg/kg, and 10,000mg/kg. The $Diesel(g):H_2O_2(g)$ ratio varied 1:1, 1:10, 1:50, 1:100, with contact reaction time 120 min. Results the batch test, effective ratio of $Diesel(g):H_2O_2(g)$ is 1:100.

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A SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE EFFICACY OF ROOT CANAL IRRIGATION (근관세척(根管洗滌)에 관(關)한 주사전자현미경적(走査電子顯微鏡的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Myung-Jong
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1982
  • The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of cleansing action of irrigation solutions which are 3% hydrogen peroxide, 5% sodium hypochlorite and 15% EDTA solution on the root canal wall. After the root canal wall is enlarged with K-file in distilled water, the canal wall which is irrigated with each irrigant for 2 minutes, is compared with the. control group without using any irrigants. Each sample is dehydrated, and coated with 200-250${\AA}$ of gold, and observations are made with the use of scanning electron microscope. The results are as follows: 1. The canal walls irrigated with 3% hydrogen peroxide, 5% sodium hypochlorite and 15% EDTA solution are cleaner than the walls without using irrigants. 2. There are no significant difference of cleansing effect among 3% hydrogen peroxide, 5% sodium hypochlorite and 15% EDTA. 3. After using 3% hydrogen peroxide and 5% sodium hypochlorite solution, large debris are removed on root canal walls, but micro debris remain on the canal walls. 4. The root canal walls irrigated with 15% EDTA solution are decalcifed slightly and show clean surfaces.

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A Study on Changes of Hair Colors by Means of Powder Decolorant and Oxidizers (분말탈색제와 산화제를 이용한 헤어색상변화)

  • Kang, Pyeong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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    • v.2 no.3 s.3
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to review the changes of hair colors by means of powder decolorant and oxidizers. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey on uses of powder decolorant and oxidizers was conducted, and the collected data thereby were analyzed. This study was concluded as follows; First, it was confirmed that when the hydrogen peroxide was used alone, the hair color was not changed however its concentration was high. Second, when powder decolorant and hydrogen peroxide were mixed at the ratio of 1:2, it was found that the higher the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was, hair color was changed more. Third, it was confirmed that the hair color became brighter when hairs were decolored three times serially. Fourth, it was found that hairs became tougher when the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was higher and when hairs were decolored many times serially.

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The comparative study of different membranes for electrolytic cell for the hydrogen peroxide generation (과산화수소 발생을 위한 전해셀용 양성자 교환 막의 비교)

  • You, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Han-Joo;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1361-1362
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    • 2007
  • There is great interest in the applicability of electrogenerated hydrogen peroxide to a wide variety of industrial processes, usually involving oxidation of organics. Hydrogen peroxide is now employed for the bleaching of mechanical pulp and the bleaching of chemical pulp in the pulp and paper industry, thus displacing the traditional alkaline treatments with chlorine-based chemicals. This psper reperts a comparative study of $H_{2}O_{2}$ electogeneration on gas-diffusion electrode in divided cell with several $Nafion^{(R)}$ protonexchange membranes, Russian cation-exchange membrane MK-40 and SPEEK membrane. The influence of different PEMs on electrochemical cell voltage, current efficiency and energy consumption of hydrogen peroxide electrogeneration has been stadied.

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Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Generator Design and Investigation of Power Measurement Method Utilizing Turbocharger (과산화수소 가스발생기 설계와 터보차저를 이용한 동력 측정 방법 검토)

  • Park, Dae-Jong;An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the gas generator using hydrogen peroxide catalytic decomposition was designed for turbine generator operation. The gas generator used 90wt% rocket-grade of hydrogen peroxide and manganese dioxide as a catalyst. Turbine generators utilizing gas generators were investigated and the prestudy was prepared using automobile turbocharger instead of turbine generator.

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