• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen fuel

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A Study on the Ultrasonic Application for the Efficiency Elevation of Hydrogen Fuel Production (On the Decrease of Overpotential by LSV) (수소 연료생산의 효율 향상을 위한 초음파 응용에 관한 연구(LSV에 의한 과전압 저감 중심으로))

  • Ju, Eunsun;Park, Youngchul;Song, Mingeun;Son, Seungwoo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2003
  • The production of hydrogen fuel depends basically on the water electrolysis. The study on the decrease of overpotential which activates the hydrogen production is the core to elevate the hydrogen production efficiency on principle. Characteristics on the overpotential decrease are observed through the micro reaction by ultrasonic in electrolytic cell. For the above, the electrochemical analyzer, i.e., BAS is applied, Experiments with ultrasonic forcing into 4 kinds of solution such as city water, city water plus nitrogen. distilled water, and distilled water plus nitrogen are carried out. And concentrations of KOH are 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. The basic characteristics of the overpotential decrease are obtained through the analysis by LSV technique in sweep technique. In results, it is clarified that the ultrasonic influences the decrease of overpotential to obtain the efficiency elevation of hydrogen fuel production.

Current Status of Hydrogen Consumption and Promotion Plan for the Deployment of Fuel Cell Bus in Changwon City (창원시 수소버스 운행에 따른 수소소비 현황 및 보급 활성화 방안)

  • KANG, BOO MIN;KANG, YOUNG TAEC;KIM, MIN WOO;LEE, SANG HYUN;PARK, MIN-JU;JEONG, CHANG-HOON;JEONG, DAE-WOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2019
  • Environmental problems were related to human life from second industrial revolution. Recently, peoples are interested in solving global warming problem and improving air quality. Therefore, we request for eco-friendly vehicles such as fuel cell electric vehicles using eco-friendly hydrogen energy. In order to reduce particulate matter in Korea, we have established a plan to promote the deployment of eco-friendly vehicles. In this paper, we analyzed the average monthly charging status and hydrogen consumption by introducing fuel cell bus.

Commercial Hydrogen Vehicle Power Distribution Simulation Using Fuzzy Control (퍼지 제어를 이용한 수소 상용차 전력 분배 시뮬레이션)

  • JAESU HAN;JAESU HAN;JONGBIN WOO;SANGSEOK YU
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2023
  • There is no clear standard for estimating the power distribution of fuel cells and batteries to meet the required power in hydrogen electric vehicles. In this study, a hydrogen electric vehicle simulation model equipped with a vehicle electric component model including a fuel cell system was built, and a power distribution strategy between fuel cells and batteries was established. The power distribution model was operated through two control strategies using step control and fuzzy control, and each control strategy was evaluated through data derived from the simulation. As a result of evaluation through the behavior data of state of charge, fuel cell current and balance of plant, fuzzy control was evaluated as a proper strategy in terms of control stability and durability.

Enhancement of the energy efficiency of hydrogen SOFC system by integrated cold energy utilization and waste heat recovery method

  • Nguyen Quoc Huy;Duong Phan Anh;Ryu Bo Rim;Lee Jin Uk;Kang Ho Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2022
  • Hydrogen is bridge fuel with high energy content and environmentally friendly to satisfy the stringent IMO regulation relating to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. There is growing interest in hydrogen in numerous nations and regions illustrated by an extensive range of research and development in technology. Regarding maritime applications, researchers have recognized the utilization of hydrogen as a fuel for fuel cells, a device that converts the chemical energy of the fuel to electrical energy. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), with high working temperature, is easy to combine with the waste heat recovery cycles/devices to increase output power and thermodynamic performances as well. Furthermore, the cold energy from liquid hydrogen supplied to SOFC can also be used to generate more power. In this study, we proposed a SOFC integrated system with the idea of combining the waste heat recovery from the SOFC exhaust stream and cold energy utilization from LH2. The designation is aimed to target small-scale vessel which uses electric propulsion for short distances voyage.

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A Computational Study of the Fuel-Cell Ejector System (연료전지 이젝터 시스템에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Hee;Lee, Hae-Dong;NamKoung, Hyuck-Joon;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3191-3196
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    • 2007
  • The present study addresses a method to operate a fuel-cell system effectively using a recirculation ejector which recycles wasted hydrogen gas. Configuration of a recirculation ejector is changed to investigate the flow behavior through it under varying operating conditions, and how such conditions affect the fuel-cell hydrogen cycle. The numerical simulations are based on a fully implicit finite volume scheme of the axisymmetric, compressible, Reynolds-Averaged, Navier-Stokes equations for hydrogen gas, and are compared with available experimental data for validation. The results show that a hydrogen recirculation ratio is effectively controlled by a configurational alteration within the operational region in which the recirculation passage doesn't plugged by a sonic line.

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The Evaluation of Reliability for the High Pressure Hydrogen Storage System of Fuel Cell Vehicle (연료전지자동차의 고압수소저장시스템 신뢰성 평가)

  • Jang, Gyu-Jin;Choi, Young-Min;Ahn, Byung-Ki;Lim, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2008
  • The performance improvement of each part for durability, safety and cost of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle has been focused so far. However, for the mass production of fuel cell vehicle, it is necessary to evaluate durability and safety in system module and vehicle level. The test procedure to evaluate vibration and collision safety of high pressure hydrogen storage system for the fuel cell vehicle is established and its reliability is verified.

Combustion Instability Modeling in a Hydrogen-Natural Gas Mixed Fuel Gas Turbine Combustor using a 3-Dimensional Finite Element Method Approach (3차원 유한요소해석 기법을 사용한 수소-천연가스 혼소 가스터빈 연소기에서의 연소불안정 해석)

  • Hong, Sumin;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the combustion instability characteristics according to the change in the hydrogen ratio in the fuel in the single nozzle system of the hydrogen-natural gas mixed gas turbine for power generation was analyzed using a three-dimensional finite element analysis-based Helmholtz solver. This combustor shows the instability characteristics in which mode transition occurs from a mode having a low amplitude near 70 Hz to a mode having a high amplitude of 250 Hz or higher as the hydrogen fraction in the fuel increases. The current modeling results are found to reasonably predict the main characteristics of the change in measured instability frequency and growth rate with the change in fuel composition.

Utilization of alternative marine fuels for gas turbine power plant onboard ships

  • El Gohary, M. Morsy;Seddiek, Ibrahim Sadek
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2013
  • Marine transportation industry is undergoing a number of problems. Some of these problems are associated with conventional marine fuel-oils. Many researchers have showed that fuel-oil is considered as the main component that causes both environmental and economic problems, especially with the continuous rising of fuel cost. This paper investigates the capability of using natural gas and hydrogen as alternative fuel instead of diesel oil for marine gas turbine, the effect of the alternative fuel on gas turbine thermodynamic performance and the employed mathematical model. The results showed that since the natural gas is categorized as hydrocarbon fuel, the thermodynamic performance of the gas turbine cycle using the natural gas was found to be close to the diesel case performance. The gas turbine thermal efficiency was found to be 1% less in the case of hydrogen compared to the original case of diesel.

Fuel Cell Powered UAV with NaBH4 as a Hydrogen Source

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Shim, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2008
  • PEM Fuel cell system was designed and constructed to use as a power source of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) in the present study. Sodium borohydride was selected as a hydrogen source and was decomposed by catalytic hydrolysis reaction. Fuel cell system consists of a fuel cell stack, a hydrogen generation system(HGS), and power management system(PMS). HGS was composed of a catalytic reactor, micropump, fuel cartridge, and separator. Hybrid power system between lithium-polymer battery and fuel cell was developed. The fuel cell system was integrated and packaged into a blended wing-body UAV. Energy density of the total system was 1,000 $W{\cdot}hr/kg$ and high endurance more than 5 hours was accomplished in the ground tests.

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A World Trend of Hydrogen Energy Policy and Patent Analysis on the Hydrogen Compressor (수소 에너지 정책의 세계동향 및 수소 압축기의 특허분석)

  • Shim, Kyu-Jin;Kong, Tae-Woo;Lee, Yong-Hun;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, study about hydrogen fuel which consist of hydrogen extraction process, reforming, fuel cell equipment, and receptacle are flourish all over the world. Currently, Korea hydrogen station is still underdevelopment. Yet the most important part such as hydrogen compressor has not been develop. Therefore, if the high pressure compressor for hydrogen have been developed by domestic technology. In the future many benefit can be gain instead of importing. Such as many hydrogen station can be built in Korea, and also Korea will be able to provide hydrogen system for worldwide. This study is going to analysis hydrogen compressor in order to store high pressure hydrogen. This is almost approach practical use of tile hydrogen storage method.

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