• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydro turbine generator

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Battery Energy Storage Based Voltage and Frequency Controller for Isolated Pico Hydro Systems

  • Singh, Bhim;Rajagopal, V.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.874-883
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with an integrated voltage and frequency (VF) controller for isolated asynchronous generators (IAG) driven by a constant power pico-hydro uncontrolled turbine feeding three-phase four-wire loads. The proposed VF controller is used to control the frequency and voltage of an IAG with load leveling. Such a VF controller is also known as an integrated electronic load controller (IELC) which is realized using an isolated star/polygon transformer with a voltage source converter (VSC) and a battery at its DC bus. The proposed generating system with a VFC is modeled and simulated in MATLAB along with Simulink and Simpower system (SPS) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the performance of an isolated asynchronous generator feeding three-phase four-wire loads with neutral current compensation.

Flow characteristics analysis and test in the Pelton turbine for pico hydro power using surplus water (잉여 유출수를 이용한 소수력발전용 수차의 유동특성 해석 및 시험)

  • Jeong, Seon Yong;Lee, Kye Bock
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2016
  • Computational fluid numerical analysis using the commercial code CFX was performed to develop a Pelton turbine for a pico hydro power generator using the circulating water of a cooling tower in a large building. The performance of the Pelton turbine was examined for different design factors, such as the bucket shape, in which the Pelton wheel was connected in an appropriate manner to the pipe section, and the number of buckets in order to find the optimal design of Pelton turbine for a pico hydro power using surplus water. A benchmark test was carried out on the manufactured small scale Pelton turbine to validate the design method of the Pelton turbine by numerical analysis. The results obtained by comparing the flow characteristics and power output measured using the ultrasonic flowmeter, the pressure transducer and the oscilloscope with the numerical results confirmed the validity of the analytical design method. The possibility of developing Pelton turbines for kW class pico hydro power generators using surplus water with an average circulation velocity of 1.2 m/s for the chosen bucket shape and number of buckets in a 30 m high building was confirmed.

Overview and Trend of Small Hydropower Development in Korea (국내 소수력발전 기술개발 현황과 전망)

  • Lee, G.B.;Lee, E.W.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 2005
  • We have studied the prearranged plan and the economy of a candidate site for the development of small hydro power. And also we have confirmed its economy by suggesting the technology of the unmanned operation and the selection of the water turbine generator which has a great efficiency, working rate and suitability to the topographical characteristics of various development sites, for example, irrigation reservoirs, water works pipes, sewage systems and cooling water of a steam power station. We proposed some opinions such as the better improvement of small hydropower industry the people' view, cooperation among industry/university/ research institutes, remote control/maintenance and goverment's legislature and supporting system etc.

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A Study on a Dynamics Simulation Program Development for Floating Wind Turbines (부유식 풍력발전 시스템 동역학 해석 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Rim, Chae-Whan;Song, Jin-Seop;Chung, Tae-Young;Moon, Seok-Jun;Go, Jin-Yong;Lee, Sung-Kyun;Bae, Dae-Sung;Bae, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2011
  • A floating wind turbine dynamic simulation program, WindHydro, is newly developed taking into account wind inflow and incident wave. WindHydro consists of 5 modules, HDFloat for hydrodynamics, HDProp for hydrodynamic property calculation, HDMoor for mooring dynamics, AeroDyn for aerodynamics, DAFUL for multi-body dynamics with nonlinear elasticity, and interface program that connects each calculation module. A turbulent wind and regular wave load case is simulated for the 5-MW OC3-Hywind with a spar bouy platform and catenary mooring lines. The results are compared with the results of the FAST(developed by NREL). As a result, the overall system responses from WindHydro and FAST agree well although some differences in the generator responses are observed.

Performance Evaluation of the Samcheonpo Small-Hydro Power Plant (삼천포 해양소수력 성능평가)

  • Cho, Hong-Yeon;Cho, Beom-Jun;Kang, Geum-Seok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2007
  • The performance evaluation of the Samcheonpo small-hydropower plant constructed on the October 25th,2006, was carried out focused on the turbine and generator efficiency analysis by using the measurement data. The unreasonable and unrealistic efficiency results are occurred in some periods because of the data variability, uncertainty, and measurement errors and mistakes. Whereas, the big mismatch is the tidal elevation predicted in the design processes. The difference between the measured and estimated tidal elevation is obvious during the low water period. It should be considered and checked in depth on the efficiency analysis of the planned and constructing small-hydro power plants in other coastal areas.

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Pitching Motion Analysis of Floating Spar-buoy Wind Turbine of 2MW Direct-drive PMSG (2 MW 영구자석 직접 구동형 부유식 스파 부이 풍력 발전기의 피칭 운동해석)

  • Shin, Pyungho;Kyong, Namho;Choi, Jungchul;Ko, Heesang
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • A series of coupled time domain simulations considering stochastic waves and wind based on five 1-h time-domain analyses are performed in normal operating conditions. Power performance and tower base Fore-Aft bending moment and pitching motion response of the floating spar-buoy wind turbine with 2 MW direct-drive PMSG have been analyzed by using HAWC2 that account for aero-hydro-servo-elastic time domain simulations. When the floating spar-buoy wind turbine is tilted in the wind direction, maximum of platform pitching motion is close to $4^{\circ}$. Statistical characteristics of tower base Fore-Aft bending moment of floating spar-buoy wind turbine are compared to that of land-based wind turbine. Maximum of tower base Fore-Aft bending moment of floating spar-buoy wind turbine and land-based wind is 94,448 kNm, 40,560 kNm respectively. This results is due to changes in blade pitch angle resulting from relative motion between wave and movement of the floating spar-buoy wind turbine.

Probabilistic Production Cost Credit Evaluation of Wind Turbine Generators (풍력발전기의 확률론적 발전비용 절감기여도 평가)

  • Park, Jeong-Je;Wu, Liang;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2153-2160
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    • 2008
  • This paper develops an algorithm for probabilistic production cost credit evaluation of wind turbine generators(WTG) with multi-state. Renewable energy resources such as wind, wave, solar, micro hydro, tidal and biomass etc. are becoming importance stage by stage because of considering effect of the environment. Wind energy is one of the most successful sources of renewable energy for the production of electrical energy. Case study demonstrates that the wind speed credit in view point of economics can be assessed by using the proposed methodology.

A Study of In-Depth Diagnosis Method for Automatic Synchronizing Circuits (자동동기검출회로 성능진단에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ho-Cheul;Chun, Yung-Sik;Jang, Ki-Jun;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.582-584
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    • 1999
  • Generator has synchronized with power Network after build-up output voltage. In order to prevent a current surge when synchronizing, the conditions such as identical no-load voltages identical no-load frequencies and identical phase positions must be met between generator voltage and network voltage. Hydro-Pump generators or Gas-turbine generators, Co-generation Generators that serve peak load of network are synchronized many times. So, Automatic Synchronizing Circuits are very important service. This report apply Diagnosis methods the Automatic Synchronizing Circuits(Device) by developing simulator.

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Operation of Battery Energy Storage System for Governor Free and its Effect (주파수추종 운전 적용을 위한 BESS의 운용 방법 및 효과)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Bum;Jeon, Woong-Jae;Kim, Chulwoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2015
  • As the development of Battery Energy Storage System(BESS) and the increasing of intermittent energy sources like wind power and photovoltaic, the application of BESS in load frequency control is considered as an effective method. To evaluate the effectiveness of BESS application in frequency control, we defined a governor free model of BESS to conduct dynamic simulation. Using the BESS dynamic model, we implemented the power system dynamic model including steam, gas and hydro turbine generators. In this paper we study the control performance of BESS in primary frequency control. The effect of BESS speed regulation rate and response time on governor free operation is investigated. In addition, we compared BESS from steam turbine generator in view point of frequency regulation.

The Application of Real Time Digital Simulator for Analyzing the Performance of Power System Stabilizer(PSS) (전력계통 안정화장치(PSS)의 성능 분석을 위한 실시간 디지털 시뮬레이터 응용)

  • Hur, Jin;Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2000
  • The performance of a commercialized power system stabilizer (PWX-600) for a single hydro-turbine generator and infinite bus system has been investigated using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) in this paper. The test system was composed of RTDS, three phase voltage/current amplifier and the PSS. The test scheme provided a very efficient way to verify the design and control performance of a PSS to be applied to real power system. The scheme can also be applied to verify in real time the performance of hardware and software of power system controllers for FACTS and protective relays effectively.

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