• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic machine

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Effect of Electric Current on Friction of Hydraulic Members (유압구동재의 마찰에 미치는 전류의 영향)

  • 전성재;강인혁;류미라;조연상;박흥식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2002
  • Generally, Oxidization film are generated by friction and wear in lubricant oil. It is effect that the heat and pressure act on contact area. Because the electrons movement progress the oxidization, if the electrons movement be regulated, the thickness of oxidization film can be regulated and friction characteristics can be improved. But electronic current can deteriorate friction characteristics, so various characteristics must be investigated on transforming of electronic current. Therefor, using the Norton equation, short current were transformed between ball and disk. Also, an experiment was carried out using ball on disk type tester. So, we studied up on effect of current for friction characteristics.

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Estimation of Noise in and out the Cabin of Zero Tail Type Mini Excavator (소선회 미니굴삭기 운전실 내부 및 외부 소음평가)

  • Lee, Chong-Ho;Lee, Sung-Il;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Park, Jong-Sung;Sohn, Min-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2005
  • Zero tail type mini excavator is small in size and capacity compared with medium or large excavator. Therefore noise and heat problems are major issues in design due to layout of each components such as engine and hydraulic module. It is necessary to assure reduction of noise and vibration in construction machine, due to be enforced regulation for high noise construction machinery at home and abroad. The objective of this study is to provide basic data which is apply to predict noise effect in detail design stage by estimating noise of cabin for zero tail type mini excavator.

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Wear Characteristics of $Al_{2}O_{3}\;and\;TiO_{2}$ Coating Materials by Plasma Spray ($Al_{2}O_{3}$$TiO_{2}$를 플라즈마 용사한 코팅재의 마모 특성)

  • Kim, S.I.;Kim, H.G.;Kim, G.S.
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to investigate the wear behaviors of two type ceramics, $Al_{2}O_{3}\;and\;TiO_{2}$, by coated plasma thermal spray method under the lubricative environment. The lubricative environments are grease fluids, a general hydraulic fluids, and bearing fluids. The wear testing machine used a pin on disk type. Wear characteristics, which were friction force, friction coefficient and the specific wear rate, according to the lubricative environments were obtained at the four kinds of load and sliding velocity is 0.2 m/sec. After the wear experiments, the wear surfaces of the each test specimen were observed by a scanning electronic microscope.

On the Deformation Analysis of the Brake Tube-End for Automobiles (자동차용 브레이크 튜브 관단부의 성형해석)

  • Han, K.T.;Park, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2002
  • Brake tube is considered one of the most important parts in automobile. The shape of brake tube end has a great influence on the function of brake, and the quality and productivity of brake tube have relation to die design. The forming process of brake tube end is performed by hydraulic press forming machine. In this paper, the forming processes of tube end for automobile is analyzed and designed to make the optimal form of brake tube end. Also, finite element analysis has been carried out using $DEFORM^{TM}% 3D to predict the optimal shape of brake tube end and the results obtained showed the optimal length between punch and chuck is $1.0{\sim}1.2mm$. The shape of tube end is in good agreement with the finite element simulations and the experimental results.

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Flowfield Calculation for Ship's Propulsion Mechanism of Two-Stage Weis-Fogy Type (2단식 Weis-Foghg형 선박 추진기구의 유동장 특성계산)

  • 노기덕
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 1998
  • The flow patterns and dynamic properties of ship's propulsion mechanism of two-stage Weis-Fogh type are studied by the discrete vortex method. In order to study the effects of the interaction of the two wings two cases of the phase differences of the wing's motion are considered the same phase and the reverse phase. The flow patterns by simulations correspond to the photographs obtained by flow visualization and flowfield of the propulsion mechanism which is unsteady and complex is clearly visualized by numerical simulations. The time histories of the thrust an the drag coefficients on the wings are also calculated and the effects of the interaction of the two wings are numerically clarified.

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Design and Implementation of Fuzzy Regulator with The Automatic Adjustment of Scaling factor (스케일링 계수를 자동조정하는 퍼지 제어기 설계 및 구현)

  • 이상윤;한성현;신위재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2001
  • When the fuzzy controller apply to a real plant, We have not excepted result of a satisfactory control by modeling error and lacking information about an plant. In this case, we have to adjust the control factors for improvement of the control performance and this method need a lot of time and cost for perform a trial and error. In this paper, we proposed the fuzzy regulator with the automatic adjustment of scaling factors. It was improve upon the control performance using a adequate scale factor by fuzzy inference. We implemented the controller using the DSP processor and applied in a hydraulic servo system. And then we observed an experimental results.

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Development of Working Tractor with Four-Type Wheel Steering System II(Development of Four-Type Wheel Steering System) (4방식 조향장치를 적용한 관리 작업차 개발 II(4방식 조향장치 개발))

  • Cho Hyun-Deog
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2005
  • The agricultural working tractor of this study is equipped with 4 wheel driving system developed in study 1 and 4-type wheel steering system. The wheel steering system has four type of steering methods that are front wheel steering, rear wheel steering, 4 wheel steering with opposite phase, and 4 wheel steering with corresponding phase. This study introduces the hydraulic circuit of the 4-type wheel steering system and the construction of working tractor. Judging from the field test results of the developed working tractor, it is apparent that 4-type wheel steering system has many advantages when driving in a narrow corral.

Impedance Characteristics of operate fluid about Frictional loss in seamless pipeline (SEAMLESS 관의 마찰손실에 따른 작동유체의 임피던스 특성)

  • 모양우;유영태;최병재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2001
  • Flow pulsation often causes vibration and noise in piping systems and therefore has been a troublesome concern for fluid system engineers. According to frequency increase in this paper under the influence wave form of velocity in springly flow and viscosity are drop coefficient of viscosity become increase so that impedance and resistance. The transient variations of flow rate are measured by a modified impedance tube method which is realized by virtue of the present analytical technique. At pipe line in order to eliminate vibration, confirm happened intermittently impedance characteristics. We make a test and frequency analysis and have to minimize obstructive component at hydraulic circuit.

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Design of Active Control Engine Mount Using Direct Drive Electrodynamic Actuator (전동식 직접 구동형 능동 엔진 마운트의 설계)

  • Park, Hyun-Ki;Lee, Bo-Ha;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1106-1111
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    • 2007
  • This paper is focused on design of a new active control engine mount (ACM), which is compact in size and cost effective. The ACM, consisting of an electrodynamic actuator as the active element, flat springs and a sliding ball joint, is different in structure from the previous ACM designs based on the conventional hydraulic engine mount. Dynamic characteristics of the proposed ACM are extensively investigated before a prototype ACM, which meets the design specifications, is built in the laboratory. For cost effectiveness, a feed-forward control algorithm without a feedback sensor is used for reduction of the transmitted force through the ACM from the engine. The prototype ACM is then harmonic-tested with a rubber testing machine for verification of its control performance as well as adequacy of modeling. Experimental results show that the proposed ACM is capable of reducing the transmitted force by 20 dB up to the frequency range of 60 Hz.

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Calculation of Thrust and Drag Characteristics for Ship′s Propulsion Mechanism of Weis-Fogh Type

  • Ro, Ki-Deok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1257-1266
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    • 2000
  • The flow field if a ship's propulsion mechanism of Weis-Fogh type is studied by the discrete vertex method. The wing in a channel is approximated by a finite number of bound vortices, and free vortices representing the separated flow are introduced from the trailing edge if the wing. The time histories of the thrust, the drag, and the moment acting on the wing are calculated, including the unsteady force due to the change of strength of the bound vortices. These calculated values agree well with the experimental values. The flow field of this propulsion mechanism is numerically clarified.

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