• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Valve

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A Study on the Reliability Improvement of the Turbine Control Valve System in Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants (원자력/화력발전소의 터빈제어밸브시스템의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jong Dae;Yang, Seok Jo;Lee, Yong Bum
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2019
  • Nuclear and thermal power plants must provide the turbines with an appropriate degree of high temperature and high pressure steam, to produce the optimum electricity. Additionally, in the event of system and power system failure during electrical production, the steam is immediately disabled, to protect the turbines and generators rotating at high speed. The plant thus uses a special steam control valve system for turbine control, which is opened by force of the hydraulic servo actuator and closed by a large steel spring force. In this study, the causes of failure of the turbine control valve system, a key device of the power plants, were analyzed, and the causes of failure were improved relative to reliability of the equipment.

Design Parameter Analysis of the Proportional Control Valve for Wheel-Loader Automatic Transmission (휠로더 자동변속기용 비례 제어 밸브의 설계 특성 해석)

  • Park, Young-Jun;O, Joo-Young;Yun, Ung-Kwon;Lee, Guen-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2010
  • A loader used for uploading materials into truck is a kind of construction equipment. Mainly, a wheel loader is applied to construction work. Recently, an automatic transmission for the wheel loader is used to help drivers get the repetitive works done comfortably. It is composed of geartrain, clutch pack, hydraulic control system and TCU. Especially, a high-performance proportional control valve and its control algorithm is demanded to achieve the shift quality during a change of speed. In this paper, the commercial package program was used in order to justify model of the proportional control valve and simulate it. Steady-state and dynamic characteristics of PCV were analyzed to classify attractive forces and hydraulic control characteristics. This model also was verified the validity compared to the experimental result. Using the developed model, performances of PCV were predicted as studying design parameters.

Study on a Implement Control System for Agricultural Tractors (농용 트랙터용 작업기 승.하강 제어시스템에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;;J. Y. Lee
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2002
  • Rotary and plow implements are mainly utilized for the tillage operation in Korea, and a implement control system for agricultural tractors was designed and fabricated to improve the working accuracy and efficiency. The control system was composed of three units: 1) sensors fur detection of angle of liftarm, draft force, engine rpm, tillage depth and so on, 2) a controller, and 3) hydraulic circuits, which included solenoid valves and so on, for operation of three point linkage and implements. The control system can control the speed(high and low speed) of implements by adjusting input flow rates of the hydraulic cylinder which was controled by two speed valve, which was composed of a solenoid valve and a orifice. Indoor experiments were conducted to evaluate response characteristics of the designed implement control system under experimental conditions of various engine nm, two kinds of input flow rates of the cylinder and some input frequency. The results of experiments showed the response characteristics sufficient to use as the implement control system fur agricultural tractors.

Study of the dynamic characteristics of a hydraulic power supply (유압공급장치의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1172-1177
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    • 1993
  • Dynamic characteristics of a hydraulic power supply are studied theoretically and computationally. The transfer function between the supply pressure and the load flow is derived considering relief valve dynamics, accumulator dynamics, and flow line dynamics. Frequency responses and time responses are obtained in many conditions using the transfer function and nonlinear mathematical model respectively.

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Controller design of heavy load driving system (대부하 구동시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • 윤강섭;안태영;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 1992
  • In this study, heavy loads driving servo control systems, which are composed of electro-hydraulic servo-valve, hydraulic motor/cylinder, gear box and link mechanism, are investigated for implemention. To predict the performances of the systems, modelling and simulation with some nonlinearities are carried out. Simulation results are compared with experimental results.

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대부하구동 제어시스템 설계

  • 윤강섭;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1992
  • In this study, heavy loads driving control systems, which are composed of electro-hydraulic servo-valve, hydraulic motor/cylinder and gear box, are investigated for implemention. To predict the performances of the systems, modelling and simulation with some nonlinearities are carried out. Simulation results are compared with experimental results.

The Development of Straddle Packer Hydraulic Testing Equipment to Characterize Permeability in Deep Boreholes (장심도 시추공 정밀수리시험 장비 구축)

  • Kim, Kyung-Su;Park, Kyung-Woo;Ji, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2010
  • The permeability characterization on the natural barrier for deep geological disposal of radioactive waste is very critical to evaluate total safety and performance assessment of disposal site. However, the confidence level in using previous hydraulic testing equipments consist of simple components to estimate rock mass permeability is not high enough to reflect in situ condition. The purpose of this research is to establish an advanced hydraulic testing equipment, which is applicable to deep borehole (up to 1,000 m), through the improvement of technical problems of previous packer systems. Especially, the straddle packer hydraulic testing equipment was designed to adopt both the hydraulic downhole shut-in valve(H-DHSIV) to minimize the wellbore storage effect and the real time data acquisition system to measure the pressure changes of test interval including its upper and lower parts. The results from this research lead to not only improve current technical level in the field of hydraulic testing but also provide important information to radioactive waste disposal technology development and site characterization project.

반능동가변형 주퇴복좌기의 설계 및 제어

  • 김동환;최문철;이규섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1997
  • The semi-active recoil system provides automatic hydraulic pressure and recoil length by an exteral impulse compared with the conventional recoil system. We developed the proto type of recoil system and validated the performance through simulation and experiment. The main issue of the system is how to adjust pressure and length simultaneously. The system consists of external pressure control valve and flow control valve outside of cylinder. The pressure control valve control the cylinder pressure and recoil length. The controlled system enhances the control performance.

The Study of the Decision Criteria for the Urgency Released Valve in Hydraulic Dam (수력댐 비상방류밸브의 선정조건에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, H.W.;Lee, G.S.;Park, Y.M.;Kim, B.S.;Lee, Y.H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2005
  • In general, the hollow jet valve, the fixed cone valve had been used for the urgency released or maintenance of the flow rate. Nowadays, the butterfly valve, the gate valve are applied in economic performance and operation maintenance more than the hollow jet valve, the fixed cone valve. However, in the case of butterfly valve, it should be required the strict application standard to the cavitation coefficient because the structural axis and disk were situated in pipe channel and the occurring the shock problem by Karman Vortex. And, the judgment data for choice were slight lowdown in water supply and drainage facilities standard or Japanese penstock technology standard, various standard of KOWACO etc. Therefore. there were investigated the valve inside phenomenon (cavitation, disk chattering, vibration) by velocity of flow and the stability examination of body by high velocity of flow through flow scale model test using the numerical analysis and PIV to establish the applicable extensibility of the butterfly valve for the urgency released valve.

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A Study on Energy Saving of IMV Circuit using Pressure Feedback

  • Park, Hyoung Gyu;Nahian, Syed Abu;Anh, Kyoung Kwan
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2016
  • In recent hydraulic actuation systems, conventional hydraulic spool valves with pressure compensators are becoming less popular, after the introduction of the independent metering concept for valves. Within this concept, four valves are needed for actuating a single cylinder. Subsequently, this increases the freedom of controlling both chamber pressures of the cylinder, and it then provides for electronically-controlled pressure compensation facilities. Additionally, this has the potential to save valuable energy. The primary focus of this paper is to develop a new generation of hydraulic circuits using the independent metering valve (IMV). This configuration can function well as a conventional IMV circuit while providing better pressure control. We first describe the working principles of five distinct modes of the proposed IMV system. Then, mathematical models for each working mode are presented. Finally, we present numerical simulations that have been carried out to evaluate the system performance, in comparison with that of the conventional IMV configuration. The simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the new IMV configuration is superior to the conventional IMV system in terms of energy savings.