• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Force

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A Study on the Pressure Surge of ABS Hydraulic System (ABS 유압 장치의 유충 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 김병우;송창섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2001
  • The solenoid valve in ABS hydraulics, modulator is a two directional on-off valve and is controlled by around 100Hz high speed pulse width modulation. When the inlet valve is switched from open state to closed state, there are braking force degration, noise and vibration due to pressure surge phenomena in the hydraulic line and wheel cylinder. In this study, identifies pressure surge phenomenon in the braking process of a ABS, and investigates the way to reduce the phenomenon. For the purpose theoretical analysis on the pressure surge in the closed state hydraulic line, characteristic curve method based on wave equation was utilized. During this analysis, we could find pressure surge characteristics change due to hydraulic line change and PWM control conditions. In conclusion, by using the results of this study for the pressure surge prediction and reduction method, we could expect braking performance enhancement in Anti-Lock Braking System.

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Voltage Sags Impact on CAR and SOR of HANARO

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyoo;Jung, Hoan-Sung;Wu, Jong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.657-658
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    • 2004
  • The reactor protection system (RPS) of HANARO is a safety class system. The reactor is tripped by dropping four shut off rods (SOR). The SOR system consists of a SOR, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, solenoid valves and a power supply unit which has the AC coil contactor as a switching component. The hydraulic pump lifts up the SOR. The SOR drops by loss of the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic circuit at the occurrence of voltage sags or interruptions. From this experiment, we knew that the magnitude of the voltage sag which impacts on this system is 70V, 500msec. The reactor regulation system (RRS) of HANARO has four CARs which are connected to the driver through a magnetic clutch. The CAR drops by loss of electromagnetic force of the magnetic clutch when the deeper voltage sags to lower than 10V, 500msec.

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Computational and Experimental Investigation on U-type Seal of Hydraulic Actuator (유압액추에이터용 U자형 시일의 해석 및 실험적 고찰)

  • Yoo, Myung-Ho;Kwon, Jong-Ho;Lee, Taek-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2006
  • Seals are usually made from elastomer, a kind of rubber, and it has the non-linearity and hyper-elasticity. U-type seals are used to prevent the leakage of internal fluid sealed in hydraulic actuator because they have more excellent performance than O-rings or rectangular seals. As a core part of hydraulic actuator, U-type seal gives much effect on performance and reliability of actuator. This study considers an NBR U-type seal under high pressure of a hydraulic actuator, and provides its deformation, stress-strain characteristic and contact force using the non-linear finite element analysis. Analysis results are compared with the experimental ones performed by the self-developed testing equipment. Verification result shows that this study presents a good application process for the effective design of U-type seals under high operation pressure.

A study on design and control of hydraulic test rig for performance evaluation of active suspension system (능동 현가시스템의 성능평가를 위한 유압식 시험기의 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 손영준;이광희;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1445-1449
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    • 1996
  • To evaluate of active suspension, it is necessary for special equipment - so called Test Rig which can perfectly realize the road condition and the impact from the road. And most of the test rig systems controlling force accurately and rapidly consist of electro-hydraulic servo mechanism, and they need robust controller which can endure outer road change. But in the case of PID controller, we should choose its best gains by trial and error method, and once its gains are fixed, they cannot get changed, so we should reset PID controller gains respectively when the road is changed. Therefore based on the load pressure feedback compensation method, our aim at constructing electro-hydraulic test rig is not affected by various road disturbance.

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Characteristics of Electro-hydraulic Suspension According to Hydraulic Design Variables (유압설계 변수에 따른 전기유압식 현가장치의 특성)

  • Ko, Young-Ho;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2008
  • Active suspension controls stiffness and damping between unsprung mass and sprung mass in order to increase the ride quality. However, to increase the riding quality, the handling quality should be decreased and the rattle space should be increased. So, active suspension should cope with these conflict conditions. Therefore its actuating devices have to produce sufficient actuating force and have sufficiently short response time. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of 1/4 car model with an active suspension is studied according to hydraulic design variables. The active suspension consists of a hydraulic servo valve and a hydraulic cylinder. It shows better performance when it has more powerful and faster actuator.

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Identification and Control of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Using DDV

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Don;Lee, Jin-Kul;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169.1-169
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    • 2001
  • In general, for high performance pressure control system, hydraulic system with electo hydraulic servo valve controls flow rate, it contains many nonlinear term like square-root and change of bulk modulus by flow rate. But, DDV(Direct Drive Valve) contains pressure control loop itself, then it can eliminate nonlinearity and achieve linearity for hydraulic system. In this paper, parameter identification method which uses input and ouput data is applied to obtain DDV's mathematical model and parameter assuming that dynamic characteristic of DDV is first order system. Then, the state feedback controller was designed to implement the force control of hydraulic system , and the control performance was evaluated.

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Dynamic Behavior of a Symmetric Cylinder Type Hydraulic Damper for Semi-Active Control (반능동 제어용 대칭 실린더형 유압 감쇠기의 동적 거동)

  • Lee, I.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2002
  • For the dynamic behavior evaluation of a semi-active vibration control system, it is very important to use an accurate mathematical model for the hydraulic damper applied to the control system. In this study, a mathematical model for a symmetric type hydraulic damper was suggested. In this model, the effects of gas volume and oil temperature variation on the bulk modulus of oil were considered. The dynamic behavior of the damper was investigated by experiments and simulations. It was confirmed that the pressure variation, damping force, and mean pressure variation could be estimated with comparatively good precision by the suggested mathematical model. Moreover, it was shown that excessive pressure rise can be generated by the oil expansion due to the heat energy transformed from the exciting energy of the damper for a short period of the damper operation.

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A study on Energy Saving of the Excavator using Electro-Hydraulic Actuator (전기-유압 액추에이터를 이용한 굴삭기 에너지 절감에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Yoon, Hong-Soo;Ahan, Kyung-Kwan;Lee, Byung-Lyong;Kang, Jong-Min;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 2008
  • Today, hydraulic systems play an important role in modern industry for the reasons that hydraulic actuator systems take many advantages over other technologies with high durability and the ability to produce large forces at high speeds. In recent years, electro-hydraulic actuator systems, which combine electric and hydraulic technology into a compact unit, have been adapted to a wide variety of force, speed and torque requirements. Moreover these systems resolve energy consumption and noise problems characteristic existed in the conventional hydraulic systems. Therefore, these systems have a wide range application fields especially in an excavator. So the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate efficiency of the energy saving and present some control algorithms which apply to electro-hydraulic actuator system in the bucket of the excavator. Experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed system with various external loads as in real working conditions.

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