• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.475-490
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• 2008

A hybrid tabu-simulated annealing algorithm is proposed for the optimum design of steel frames. The special character of the hybrid algorithm is that it exploits both tabu search and simulated annealing algorithms simultaneously to obtain near optimum. The objective of optimum design problem is to minimize the weight of steel frames under the actual design constraints of AISC-LRFD specification. The performance and reliability of the hybrid algorithm were compared with other algorithms such as tabu search, simulated annealing and genetic algorithm using benchmark examples. The comparisons showed that the hybrid algorithm results in lighter structures for the presented examples.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2006

This paper describes the preliminary design procedure for the hybrid propulsion system. For a given mission defined by velocity increment, the design of a polyethylene/LOX hybrid rocket was implemented. In addition, Seven-cluster multi-port fuel-grain was considered. After determining the system size including the combustion chamber, the performance parameters such as specific impulse, thrust, characteristic velocity, and thrust coefficient can be predicted by using empirical regression rate correlation, though most of preliminary design code assume constant regression rate. The results of the performance prediction indicated that besides the widely used HTPB/LOX, polyethylene/LOX hybrid motor can be a viable alternative to the more widely used SRMs.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제9A권4호
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• pp.459-466
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• 2002

최근의 내장형 시스템은 유연성을 유지하고 시간 제약사항을 만족하기 위해서 일반적인 프로세서와 FPGA와 같은 재구성 가능한 부품을 결합하는 Hybrid 시스템을 사용하는 추세이다. 이러한 내장형 시스템은 구축하는 설계 시간을 단축하여 짧은 시간 안에 시장에 진입하는 것이 아주 중요하다. 새로이 주목받고 있는 연구분야인 설계공간탐색은 실제 시스템을 제작하지 않고도 시스템 수준에서 어플리케이션의 성능을 분석하여 최소의 비용으로 시스템에서 요구하는 제약사항을 만족하는 구조를 예측하는 것을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 Hybrid 내장형 시스템의 설계공간탐색을 위한 시간분석 시뮬레이터를 선계하고 구현하였다. 시스템 설계변수를 변화하면서 정량적인 성능 데이타를 이용하여 설계공간 탐색을 가능하게 하는 Y-Chart 방법을 Hybrid 시스템의 경우에 적용하여 시뮬레이터를 확장 구현하였으며, 기존의 소프트웨어 시간 분석 도구 및 하드웨어 시간분석도구를 활용한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 시간분석 시뮬레이터는 Hybrid 내장형 시스템의 설계 비용과 시간을 현저하게 줄이면서, 최적의 하드웨어 구성을 찾는 설계공간탐색의 핵심 모듈로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.20-24
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• 2003

The feasibility of hybrid motor as a first stage of the air launch vehicle is investigated, and the result shows the hybrid motor can replace the solid motor. Optimal design study has been performed for the hybrid motor as a first stage of nanosat air launch vehicle. The first stage hybrid motor of the nanosat air launch vehicle, which uses the F-4E Phantom as a mother plane is designed for given mission requirements. Selected design variables are the number of ports, the initial oxidizer flux, the combustion chamber pressure, and the nozzle expansion ratio. The design results show that a hybrid motor can be successfully applicable to very small air launch vehicles which have severe physical constraints of length and diameter imposed by the mother plane.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2003

초소형 공중발사용 발사체를 위한 HTPB/LOX 조합의 하이브리드 모터의 적용 가능성검토와, 기초설계를 실시하였다. 설계검증을 위하여 Pegasus XL의 자료를 사용하여 설계결과를 비교하였고, 하이브리드 모터의 평균 비추력이 330sec일 때 고체추진 발사체를 대체할수 있음을 확인하였다. 초소형 공중발사체를 위한 임무를 설정하고 기초설계를 실시하였다. 설계변수인 포트개수, 초기 산화제 플럭스, 연소실 압력의 변화에 대하여 임무제한조건을 충족시킬수 있는 비추력(Isp)의 영역을 알아내었으며, 이 영역에서 최적화를 실시 할 경우 발사체 총중량을 최소화하는 하이브리드 모터를 설계할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.101-117
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• 2014

This paper presents a reliability-based analysis on seismic performance of timber-steel hybrid shear wall systems. Such system is composed of steel moment resisting frame and infill wood frame shear wall. The performance criteria of the hybrid system with respect to different seismic hazard levels were determined through a damage assessment process, and the effectiveness of the infill wood shear walls on improving the seismic performance of the hybrid systems was evaluated. Performance curves were obtained by considering different target non-exceedance probabilities, and design charts were further established as a function of seismic weight. Wall drift responses and shear forces in wood-steel bolted connections were used as performance criteria in establishing the performance curves to illustrate the proposed design procedure. It was found that the presence of the infill wood shear walls significantly reduced the non-performance probabilities of the hybrid wall systems. This study provides performance-based seismic evaluations on the timber-steel hybrid shear walls in support of future applications of such hybrid systems in multi-story buildings.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2023

높은 캐리어 이동도, 큰 포화 속도, 낮은 고유 정전 용량, 유연성, 그리고 투명성을 장점으로 가진 CNTFET(Carbon NanoTube Field Effect Transistor) 10,000개 이상을 현존하는 반도체 디자인 절차와 공정 프로세서를 활용하여 하나의 반도체 칩에 집적하는데 성공하였다. 제작된 반도체 칩의 3차원 다층 구조와 다양한 CNTFET 생산 공정 연구는 기존 MOSFET과 CNTFET를 하나의 반도체 칩에 함께 사용하는 hybrid MOSFET-CNTFET 반도체 칩 제작에 대한 가능성을 보여주고 있다. 본 논문에서는 hybrid MOSFET-CNTFET을 활용한 6T binary SRAM을 디자인하는 방법에 대해 논하고자 한다. 기존 MOSFET SRAM 또는 CNTFET SRAM 디자인 방법을 활용하여 hybrid MOSFET-CNTFET SRAM을 디자인 하는 방법을 소개하고 그 성능을 기존 MOSFET SRAM 그리고 CNTFET SRAM과 비교하고자 한다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to evaluate structural safety and economic efficiency of prestressed hybrid beam using T-shape steel member which was developed to build large span educational facilities. Hybrid beam specimens were manufactured with 16.0m long and load was uniformly distributed by 12.0kN steel hexahedrons. In this study, honeycomb beam design process was introduced to T-shape section steel beam design. Vibration condition of specimens were analyzed by Korea Building Code 2009 and AISC Steel Design Guide Series-11. As a result, the prestressed hybrid beam with T-shape steel member has about 10.4% of cost reduction effect.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.401-408
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• 2006

An optimum design method for hybrid control systems is proposed in this study. By considering both active and passive control systems as a combined or a hybrid system, the optimization of the hybrid system can be achieved simultaneously. In the proposed approach, we consider design parameters of active control devices and the elements of the feedback gain matrix as design variables for the active control system. Required quantity of the added dampers are also treated as design variables for the passive control system. In the proposed method, the cost of both active and passive control devices, the required control efforts and dynamic responses of a target structure are selected as objective functions to be minimized. To effectively address the multi-objective optimization problem, we adopt a preference-based optimization model and apply a genetic algorithm as a numerical searching technique. As an example to verify the validity of the proposed optimization technique, a wind-excited 20-storey building with hybrid control systems is used and the results are presented.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2019

A hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system with a smart damper has been proposed to mitigate seismic responses of tall buildings. Based on previous research, a hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system can provide effective control performance for reduction of seismic responses of tall buildings. Structural design of the hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system is generally performed after completion of structural design of a building structure. This design concept is called as an iterative design which is a general design process for structures and control devices. In the iterative design process, optimal design solution for the structure and control system is changed at each design stage. To solve this problem, the integrated optimal design method for the hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system and building structure was proposed in this study. An existing building with mid-story isolation system, i.e. Shiodome Sumitomo Building, was selected as an example structure for more realistic study. The hybrid mid-story isolation system in this study was composed of MR (magnetorheological) dampers. The stiffnessess and damping coefficients of the example building, maximum capacity of MR damper, and stiffness of isolation bearing were simultaneously optimized. Multi-objective genetic optimization method was employed for the simultaneous optimization of the example structure and the mid-story seismic isolation system. The optimization results show that the simultaneous optimization method can provide better control performance than the passive mid-story isolation system with reduction of structural materials.