• 제목/요약/키워드: Hybrid Approach

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Multimedia Information and Authoring for Personalized Media Networks

  • Choi, Insook;Bargar, Robin
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2017
  • Personalized media includes user-targeted and user-generated content (UGC) exchanged through social media and interactive applications. The increased consumption of UGC presents challenges and opportunities to multimedia information systems. We work towards modeling a deep structure for content networks. To gain insights, a hybrid practice with Media Framework (MF) is presented for network creation of personalized media, which leverages the authoring methodology with user-generated semantics. The system's vertical integration allows users to audition their personalized media networks in the context of a global system network. A navigation scheme with dynamic GUI shifts the interaction paradigm for content query and sharing. MF adopts a multimodal architecture anticipating emerging use cases and genres. To model diversification of platforms, information processing is robust across multiple technology configurations. Physical and virtual networks are integrated with distributed services and transactions, IoT, and semantic networks representing media content. MF applies spatiotemporal and semantic signal processing to differentiate action responsiveness and information responsiveness. The extension of multimedia information processing into authoring enables generating interactive and impermanent media on computationally enabled devices. The outcome of this integrated approach with presented methodologies demonstrates a paradigmatic shift of the concept of UGC as personalized media network, which is dynamical and evolvable.

Optimal Power Control Strategy for Wind Farm with Energy Storage System

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.726-737
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    • 2017
  • The use of energy storage systems (ESSs) has become a feasible solution to solve the wind power intermittency issue. However, the use of ESSs increases the system cost significantly. In this paper, an optimal power flow control scheme to minimize the ESS capacity is proposed by using the zero-phase delay low-pass filter which can eliminate the phase delay between the dispatch power and the wind power. In addition, the filter time constant is optimized at the beginning of each dispatching interval to ensure the fluctuation mitigation requirement imposed by the grid code with a minimal ESS capacity. And also, a short-term power dispatch control algorithm is developed suitable for the proposed power dispatch based on the zero-phase delay low-pass filter with the predetermined ESS capacity. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed power management approach, case studies are carried out by using a 3-MW wind turbine with real wind speed data measured on Jeju Island.

Plant defense signaling network study by reverse genetics and protein-protein interaction

  • Paek, Kyung-Hee
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2003
  • Incompatible plant-pathogen interactions result in the rapid cell death response known as hypersensitive response (HR) and activation of host defense-related genes. To understand the molecular and cellular mechanism controlling defense response better, several approaches including isolation and characterization of novel genes, promoter analysis of those genes, protein-protein interaction analysis and reverse genetic approach etc. By using the yeast two-hybrid system a clone named Tsipl, Tsil -interacting protein 1, was isolated whose translation product apparently interacted with Tsil, an EREBP/AP2 type DNA binding protein. RNA gel blot analysis showed that the expression of Tsipl was increased by treatment with NaCl, ethylene, salicylic acid, or gibberellic acid. Transient expression analysis using a Tsipl::smGFP fusion gene in Arabidopsis protoplasts indicated that the Tsipl protein was targeted to the outer surface of chloroplasts. The targeted Tsipl::smGFP proteins were diffused to the cytoplasm of protoplasts in the presence of salicylic acid (SA) The PEG-mediated co-transfection analysis showed that Tsipl could interact with Tsil in the nucleus. These results suggest that Tsipl-Tsil interaction might serve to regulate defense-related gene expression. Basically the useful promoters are valuable tools for effective control of gene expression related to various developmental and environmental condition.(중략)

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실증적(實證的) 방법(方法)과 모의분석적(模擬分析的) 방법(方法)을 이용(利用)한 수평합병(水平合倂)의 X-효율성(效率性) 증진(增進)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

  • 김헌수
    • 재무관리연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.113-135
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문의 목적은 미국 손해보험회사간의 합병을 대상으로 하여 합병전과 후 기업의 X-효율성을 실증분석과 모의분석 방법을 이용해서 검증하고 합병의 잠재적인 X-효율성 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. X-효율성의 증진정도를 파악하기 위해서 횡단면적인 비용함수를 먼저 추정하였는데 비용함수 추정시 생산물이 제로(0)인 경우를 포함하기 위하여 혼용초월 로그비용함수(hybrid translog cost function)를 사용하였다. 그리고 Berger(1992)의 비분포방법(distribution free approach)를 사용하여 기업의 합병전,후 X-효율성을 추정하였다. 1986년부터 1990년 사이에 수평합병한 미국 손보사를 대상으로 피합병기업(merged firms)과 합병기업(merging firms)간의 X-효율성 차이를 검증하였으나 합병전 합병기업이 더 효율적이라는 통계적 증거는 없었다. 두 번째로 합병기업은 합병후 효율성이 증진하였느냐는 가설도 검증하였으나 이 가설을 지지할 만한 통계적 증거는 미약하였다. 가상합병을 통한 모의분석에서는 합병후 상당한 X-효율성 증진이 있을 것이라는 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 얻었으나 합병후 규모효율성의 중진에 대해서는 통계적 유의성이 없었다. 이는 합병의 최대 효익이 규모효율성 증대가 아닌 X-효율성 증대라는 Shaffer(1993)나 Berger and Humphrey(1993)의 연구결과와 일치한다. 실증분석 결과와 모의분석 결과를 비교하면 전자에서는 합병후 X-효율성의 증가효과가 거의 없었으나 후자에서는 합병후 상당한 X-효율성 증가가 있을 것으로 나타났다. 이는 실제 미국 손보사의 합병에서 과도한 합병프리미엄 지급, 규제에 의한 중복비용 둥으로 단기적으로 볼 때 합병사가 부담하는 합병비용이 합병에 의한 효익보다 컸을 것이라는 것을 시사한다.

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Unsupervised Real-time Obstacle Avoidance Technique based on a Hybrid Fuzzy Method for AUVs

  • Anwary, Arif Reza;Lee, Young-Il;Jung, Hee;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2008
  • The article presents ARTMAP and Fuzzy BK-Product approach underwater obstacle avoidance for the Autonomous underwater Vehicles (AUV). The AUV moves an unstructured area of underwater and could be met with obstacles in its way. The AUVs are equipped with complex sensorial systems like camera, aquatic sonar system, and transducers. A Neural integrated Fuzzy BK-Product controller, which integrates Fuzzy logic representation of the human thinking procedure with the learning capabilities of neural-networks (ARTMAP), is developed for obstacle avoidance in the case of unstructured areas. In this paper, ARTMAP-Fuzzy BK-Product controller architecture comprises of two distinct elements, are 1) Fuzzy Logic Membership Function and 2) Feed-Forward ART component. Feed-Forward ART component is used to understanding the unstructured underwater environment and Fuzzy BK-Product interpolates the Fuzzy rule set and after the defuzzyfication, the output is used to take the decision for safety direction to go for avoiding the obstacle collision with the AUV. An on-line reinforcement learning method is introduced which adapts the performance of the fuzzy units continuously to any changes in the environment and make decision for the optimal path from source to destination.

활주로 FOD 탐지 효율화를 위한 기술적 고찰 (A Study for Efficient Foreign Object Debris Detection on Runways)

  • 이광병;이종길;김동훈
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2014
  • FOD(Foreign Object Debris) has the potential threat to damage aircraft during critical phases of take-off and landing roll with some objects including metal on the runway. FOD can be found anywhere on an airport's air operation areas such as runway, taxiway and apron. It can lead to catastrophic loss of life and airframe, and increased maintenance and operating costs. In this paper, we defined FOD and surveyed its riskiness and necessity of automatic FOD detection system. We compared the requirements of the environment in Korea to the FAA advisory circular. Also we analyzed operation methods of FOD detection systems already installed at some airports. Based on the surveys mentioned above, we propose hybrid type of FOD detection system considering the environment in Korea which uses millimeter wave radar, optical camera and thermal imaging camera to detect FOD efficiently. In management approach, fixed type of the system should be installed for real-time monitoring, and mobile type of the system can be used additionally.

COMS Normal Operation for Earth Observation Mission

  • Cho, Young-Min
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.337-349
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    • 2013
  • Communication Ocean Meteorological Satellite (COMS) for the hybrid mission of meteorological observation, ocean monitoring, and telecommunication service was launched onto Geostationary Earth Orbit on June 27, 2010 and it is currently under normal operation service on $128.2^{\circ}$ East of the geostationary orbit since April 2011. In order to perform the three missions, the COMS has 3 separate payloads, the meteorological imager (MI), the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI), and the Ka-band antenna. The MI and GOCI perform the Earth observation mission of meteorological observation and ocean monitoring, respectively. For this Earth observation mission the COMS requires daily mission commands from the satellite control ground station and daily mission is affected by the satellite control activities. For this reason daily mission planning is required. The Earth observation mission operation of COMS is described in aspects of mission operation characteristics and mission planning for the normal operation services of meteorological observation and ocean monitoring. And the first one-year normal operation results after the In-Orbit-Test (IOT) are investigated through statistical approach to provide the achieved COMS normal operation status for the Earth observation mission.

A Study on Transport Protocol for High Speed Networking

  • Kwon, Yoon-Joo;Seok, Woo-Jin;Byeon, Ok-Hwan
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2005
  • There are emerging many eScience applications. More and more scientists want to collaborate on their investigation with international partners without space limitation by using these applications. Since these applications have to analyze the massive raw data, scientists need to send and receive the data in short time. So today's network related requirement is high speed networking. The key point of network performance is transport protocol. We can use TCP and UDP as transport protocol but we use TCP due to the data reliability. However, TCP was designed under low bandwidth network, therefore, general TCP, for example Reno, cannot utilize the whole bandwidth of high capacity network. There are several TCP variants to solve TCP problems related to high speed networking. They can be classified into two groups: loss based TCP and delay based TCP. In this paper, I will compare two approaches of TCP variants and propose a hybrid approach for high speed networking.

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Series Active Power Filters to Compensate Harmonics and Reactive Power with the Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analysis of series active power filter for reactive power compensation, load balancing, harmonic elimination, and neutral current eradication in three-phase four-wire power systems. Generally, the three-phase four-wire system is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. In such systems, the third harmonic and its 3rd harmonics are termed as triple and zero sequence components that do not cancel each other in the system neutral. Consequently, the triple harmonics add together creating a primary source of excessive neutral current. Regarding this concern, this paper presents a new control algorithm for a series hybrid active system, whereas the control approach it adopts directly influence its compensation characteristics. Hence, the advantage of this control algorithm is the direct extraction of compensation voltage reference without phase transformations and multiplying harmonic current value by gain and the required rating of the series active filter is much smaller than that of a conventional shunt active power filter. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, experiments have been carried out.

전문도서관의 블루오션 창출을 위한 사서의 역할 및 업무영역 다변화 (Librarian's Role and Diversification of Librarian's Works for Creating Blue Ocean Strategy of Special Libraries)

  • 이지호;박옥화
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.189-205
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    • 2008
  • 전문도서관의 사서직 업무가 도서관의 패러다임이 전환됨에 따라 그 성격이 어떻게 효율적으로 변하여야 할것 인가에 대한 연구를 하였다. 전문도서관에 근무하는 사서가 전통적인 도서관업무외에 수행할 새로운 영역과 역할이 무엇인지에 대하여 조사를 하였다. 전문도서관의 블루오션 전략을 도출하기 위하여 SWOT분석을 하여 도서관 내 외부 환경변화를 파라하였다. 전문도서관의 업무 개선을 위하여 ERCR 분석을 하여 각 업무에 대한 효율성을 분석하였다. 조사와 분석 결과를 근거로 하여 전문도서관 사서의 역할과 업무 영역 다변화 전략을 제시하였다.