• 암석학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.153-169
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• 2009

화천군 구운리 일대에 분포하는 각섬석 반려암-황반암-섬록암 복합체는 암체의 중앙부에 각섬석 반려암체가 넓게 분포하고 소규모로 산출되는 섬록암이 가장자리를 따라 분포하며, 이들 두 암상의 경계부를 따라 맥상으로 관입한 황반암이 존재하는 누대분포 양상을 하고 있다. 복합암체의 중앙부에 분포하는 각섬석 반려암체 또한 휘석의 가상조직을 가지며 아구형의 각섬석 반정을 주요 유색광물로 가지는 각섬석 반려암(Sag)이 주상형의 각섬석을 주요 유색광물로 갖는 각섬석 반려암(Pag)을 둘러싸는 누대분포 양상을 하고 있다. 이러한 누대분포양상은 두 가지 서로 다른 지질학적인 작용에 의해서 형성되었다. 섬록암, 황반암 및 각섬석 반려암 사이에서 관찰되는 누대분포 양상은 동일 근원암으로부터 정도를 달리하는 부분용융에 의해 생성된 서로 다른 마그마의 관입에 의해 생성된 반면에, 복합암체의 중앙부에 분포하는 각섬석 반려암체내에서 관찰되는 Sag와 Pag 사이에서 관찰되는 누대분포 양상은 동일한 마그마로부터 암체 내부를 향해 일어난 분별정출 작용의 결과로 형성되었다. 각섬석반려암, 황반암 및 섬록암에서 관찰되는 광물 조성 및 지화학적인 특징은 이들 암석들이 판 경계부에서 다량의 물을 포함한 휘발성 유체가 유입된 부화된 맨틀물질의 부분용융에 의해 생성된 것임을 지시한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1617-1627
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• 2015

This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of suspended solid concentration in small forest watershed, Hwacheon, Gangwondo. For five rainfall events from July 2013 to August 2013, rainfall, discharge, and suspended solid load has been measured. The results showed that the fist flush effect was observed for suspended solid in each rainfall event, sediment rating curve was obtained with $y=30.029x^{1.573}$ at rising limb and $y=12.902x^{1.8827}$ at falling limb, and EMC (event mean concentration) of suspended solid was calculated to 9.4 mg/L. EMC was compared to the values from the watershed that has various land use types and EMC from forest watershed was much lower that from the crop, paddy or low covered forest watershed.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2016

In the northernmost basin of the Bukhan River, pollution sources can have a concentrated distribution. In these basins, small streams show low flow with various and rapid water quality change in low pollutants load. Therefore, a water quality improvement plan of small streams and main stem will be necessary to establish the characteristics of small streams. This study selected a representative Hwacheon-gun in the northernmost basin of the Bukhan River. Hydro analysis was performed with GIS tools using DEM. A total of 152 small streams were listed. A total of 51 survey locations were selected after applying the selection criteria. Flow rate and water qualities were investigated. Pollution sources and pollutants loads were calculated for each basin. Pollution grade and typological classification were performed by cluster analysis using standardized environmental condition factors. As a result, G04, G01, H01 locations were found to have the worst pollution grades whereas J01, P01, and P02 had less pollution. Typological analyses were able to classify six types for the surveyed small streams. An effective water quality improvement plan was obtained based on the results of pollution grade and typological analysis using environmental condition factors of this study.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.781-784
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• 2008

현재 한강수계에서는 북한강 상류에 건설된 임남댐(저수용량 26억$m^3$)으로 인하여 화천댐 상류 유역계의 변화가 발생하였다. 화천댐의 경우, 기존의 발전용량을 포함한 안정적 방류계획에 변화가 발생하여 기존 저수지 용량의 효율적인 관리기술의 실증이 필요한 시점이다. 또한, 향후 기후변화 및 용수이용 증가에 대비한 안정적인 물공급을 위해 하천유출량의 시 공간적인 평가 및 가용수자원의 평가는 보다 합리적이고 정확하게 이루어져야 하며, 이를 위해 준분포형 유역유출-저수지 운영 결합해석 모형이 필수적으로 도입되어야 할 시점이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 SWAT-K(과학기술부, 2007)를 이용하여 기존댐의 최적 운영룰을 도출한 후, 팔당호에서의 유황개선 효과를 정량적으로 분석하여 수자원 확보량을 평가하고자 하였다. 화천댐의 경우, 방류시나리오로 기존 운영실적을 기준으로 홍수기 중 9월 방류량을 50% 감소, 비홍수기 중 $11{\sim}3$월 방류량을 50% 증가시켜 적용하였을 때 최적 운영룰이 도출되었으며, 이때 갈수량 이하의 10일간 유황개선을 통하여 분석기간에 대하여 0.12억$m^3$의 수자원 확보가 이루어질 수 있었다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.239-249
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• 2013

The elementary school age is a critical period in the formation of environmental attitudes, environmental knowledge, and sensitivity. In this study, we examined how they affect environmental education programs that utilize traditional culture in the 6th grade of elementary school students' environmental attitudes. Attitudes questionnaire and activity sheets were analyzed to figure out the change in attitude of the students, we analyzed the activity sheets. As a result, the environmental education program that utilize traditional culture had a positive impact on the improvement of elementary school students' environmental attitudes. Analysis of students' Internet bulletin board posts, the amount of writing was increased. In addition, the sensitivity to the environment of the students were changed. Students, was considered not related to their environmental problems. However, after programming experience, they found that environmental problems are directly related to them.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.301-306
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• 2001

A total of 827 malaria cases were reported in the Gangwon-do in the year 2000. There were 18.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. There were 283 cases among civilians and 544 cases among the military. 90.6% of cases were reported in Cheorwon-(531), Hwacheon- (152), and Goseong- (66) gun (county), which bordered the demilitarized zone (DMZ). A distinct feature pertaining to the malaria cases in Gangwon-do is that the number of cases has increased about two times over the last year. The mean time from the beginning of symptoms to malaria diagnosis was five days. Control systems for malaria by public health organizations and military organizations are well maintained , but were not able to reduce the malaria prevalence rate. The cause for the increase in pattern of the malaria cases in Gangwon-do may be caused by the spreading of prevalent areas of malaria to the east. Continuous endeavor such as early detection of cases, early treatment, education on clinical symptoms and prevention of mosquito bites with repellent and mosquito nets will help to reduce the infection rate of malaria in Gangwon-do.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2007

For sustainable development at a watershed, environment friendly site-specific management practices need to be developed and implemented. The soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)model has been world-wide used to estimate stream flow, sediment, and nonpoint source pollutant loads, and effects on water quality of different management practices. In this study, the SWAT model was used to estimate the flow resources at Hwacheon areas using Digital Elevation Model(DEM),Land use, precipitation ,wind ,maximum and minimum temperature, solar radiation, humidity of watershed The R2 value and EI value for the comparison of SWAT estimated flow and measured flow were 0.87 and 0.67 respectively for calibration period, and the R2 value and E1 value for validation were 0.75 and 0.67 respectively. The comparison results show what the SWAT model is applicable to simulate hydrology behaviors at this study watershed.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2002

한반도에 자생하는 돌뽕나무(Morus tiliaefolia)와 몽고뽕나무(Morus mongolica)의 자연분포지는 다음과 같다. 1. 돌뽕나무는 강원도 화천읍(북위 38$^{\circ}$8')을 북한으로 하여 산간 내륙과 해안 도서지방에 많이 분포하며 동해 난류의 영향으로 함경북도 명천군 칠보산에도 분포한다. 2. 몽고뽕나무는 황해도 재령군 장수면(북위 38$^{\circ}$15')이북의 백두대간 서쪽에 분포하며 이례적으로 강원도 삼척지방(북위 37$^{\circ}$24')에도 자생한다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2021

We intended to describe a case of cerebral coenurosis in a long-tailed goral, Naemorhedus caudatus, from Hwacheon-gun, Gangwon-do (Province), in the Korea. The goral, a 10-year-old male, was suffering from neurological symptoms, such as turning the circle to one side without lifting the head straight, and died at 30 days after admission to the wildlife medical rescue center in Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do. A fluid-filled cyst was detected in the left cerebral hemisphere by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The cyst removed from the deceased goral was transparent, about 3×3 cm in size, contained a clear fluid and approximately 320 protoscolices invaginating from the internal germinal layer. The protoscolex had 4 suckers and a rostellum with 28 hooklets arranged in 2 rows. By the present study, a case of cerebral coenurosis was first confirmed in a long-tailed goral, N. caudatus, from Gangwon-do, in Korea. The residents frequently exposed in the sylvatic environment should be careful the accidental infections of zoonotic metacestode of Taenia multiceps, Coenurus cerebralis, in Korea.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2023

Recently, with the emergence of the 4th industrial revolution, the demand for smart factories and factory automation is increasing. In this study, a tool life prediction program was developed to select optimal machining conditions using CNC milling equipment, which is widely used in flexible production and automation. The equipment used in the experiment was Hwacheon Machine Tool's 5-axis machining equipment, and the tool used was a 17F2R tool. For the machining path, the down-milling cutting method was selected and long-term machining was performed. The analysis standard for side wear on the tool was set at 0.1 to 0.2 mm, and tool life data and wear data were obtained in the cutting experiment. The program was created through the data obtained from the experiment, and a prediction rate of over 90% was secured when comparing the experimental data and the predicted data.