• 제목/요약/키워드: Human system

검색결과 13,449건 처리시간 0.045초

자동생산체계에서 인간-기계 시스템의 안전도측정과 안전작업설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Safety Assessment and Design of the Safe Task in Automated Man-Machine System)

  • 오영진
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제13권22호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1990
  • Some problems to assess the safety of automated man-machine system are studied in many ways. The difficulty occurred in this system is the vagueness of human behavior. Fuzzy set theory is used to assess the human behavior in safety analysis. The unsafe behavior listed top 10 in accident statistics would be explained as the factors of human vagueness. Three cases are considered, which consist of man-machine system as man-man, man-machine, machine-machine types. For the design of safe task, using characteristics of work performance, each motion cycle time is required to know the rate of learning. Approach of human behavior to the standard motion means more safe motion. It is important to design the works as to minimize the time performance to the standard motion's, which utilize the control of risk potential with easy. In that process, use of fuzzy set theory is appropriate to analyze the human behavior to identify its vagueness.

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The NURBS Human Body Modeling Using Local Knot Removal

  • Jo, Joon-Woo;Han, Sung-Soo
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2005
  • These days consumers' various demands are accelerating research on apparel manufacturing system including automatic measurement, pattern generation, and clothing simulation. Accordingly, methods of reconstructing human body from point-clouds measured using a three dimensional scanning device are required for apparel CAD system to support these functions. In particular, we present in this study a human body reconstruction method focused on two issues, which are the decision of the number of control point for each sectional curve with error bound and the local knot removal for reducing the unusual concentration of control points. The approximation of sectional curves with error bounds as an approximation criterion leads all sectional curves to their own particular shapes apart from the number of control points. In addition, the application of the local knot removal to construction of human body sectional curves reduces the unusual concentration of control points effectively. The results may be used to produce an apparel CAD system as an automatic pattern generation system and a clothing simulation system through the low level control of NUBS or NURBS.

전문가시스템 개발에 있어서의 인간공학의 역할 (The Role of Human Factors in Expert System)

  • 서창교
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 1992
  • A number of success story about various application areas including manufacturing, accounting, finance, education, and engineering are reported. MIS professionals predicted that expert systems would improve the productivity enormously. However, the expert system revolution has not happened yet. Although not reported in the open society widely, there are failure stories of expert systems. Most of problems concerning expert system failure stem from the non-technical issues such as cognitive and psychological problems rather than the technical issues. We hypothesize that human factor principle enables designers to handle most of these non-technical problems elegantly and to improve the performance and acceptance of the expert systems. Major reasons for expert system failure and needs of human factors are discussed. Human factor guidelines to expert system make the prospects of the expert systems with human factors clear and understandable.

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서모파일 어레이 센서를 이용한 무선 인체 감지 시스템 설계 (Implementation of Wireless Human Movement Detection System using Thermopile Array Sensor)

  • 이민구;박용국;정경권
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 서모파일 어레이 센서를 이용한 무선 인체 감지 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 천정에 센서를 부착하여 온도 분포라고 불리는 공간의 온도를 측정한다. 시스템은 $4{\times}4$ 픽셀의 온도 분포를 측정하여 인체의 움직임을 추출할 수 있도록 분석된다. 실험 결과에서 제안한 시스템은 인체 움직임을 성공적으로 감지하였다.

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공군의 항공안전 향상을 위한 인적요소 관련 사고의 체계적 분석 기법 (A Systematic Method for Analyzing Human Factors-Related Accidents to Improve Aviation Safety in the Air Force)

  • 임채송;함동한
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2014
  • Aviation safety is increasingly important to secure the safety of the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF). A critical activity for enhancing aviation safety is to analyze an accident throughly and to identify causes that can explain it reasonably. The results of such a systematic accident investigation can be effectively used for improving information displays, task procedures, and training systems as well as for reorganizing team structure and communication control system. However, the current practice of analyzing aviation accidents in ROKAF is too superficial and simple to diagnose them systematically. Additionally, the current practice does not give a full consideration to human factors that have been identified as main causes of most of the aviation accidents. With this issue in mind, this study aims to suggest a new approach to analyzing aviation accidents related to human factors.The proposed method is developed on the basis of several models and frameworks about system safety, human error, and human-system interaction. Its application to forty-two human factors-related accidents, which have occurred in ROKAF during the last ten years, showed that the proposed method could be a useful tool for analyzing aviation accidents caused by human factors.

상지 근력지원용 웨어러블 로봇을 위한 명령신호 생성 기법 개발 (Development of Command Signal Generating Method for Assistive Wearable Robot of the Human Upper Extremity)

  • 이희돈;유승남;이승훈;장재호;한정수;한창수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes command signal generating method for a wearable robot using the force as the input signal. The basic concept of this system pursues the combination of the natural and sophisticated intelligence of human with the powerful motion capability of the robot. We define a task for the command signal generation to operate with the human body simultaneously, paying attention to comfort and ease of wear. In this study, we suggest a basic exoskeleton experimental system to evaluate a HRI(Human Robot Interface), selecting interfaces of arm braces on both wrists and a weight harness on the torso to connect the robot and human. We develop the HRI to provide a command for the robot motion. It connects between the human and the robot with the multi-axis load-cell, and it measures the relative force between the human and the robot. The control system calculates the trajectory of end-effector using this force signal. In this paper, we verify the performance of proposed system through the motion of elbow E/F(Extension/Flexion), the shoulder E/F and the shoulder Ab/Ad (Abduction/Adduction).

사람의 평형감각 측정시스템 개발 (Development of an Equilibrium Sensation Measuring System for Human Being)

  • 김갑순
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of the new type equilibrium sensation measuring system for human with handicap in the equilibrium sensation. The medium and small hospital could not use the developed equilibrium sensation measuring system, because it is very high prices. Therefore, the new type system should be developed to measure the numerical value of the equilibrium sensation in human with handicap. In this paper, First, two 3-axis force/moment sensors which can measure force Fz, moments Mx and My simultaneous were designed and manufactured, second, the high speed measuring device which can acquire the output from two 3-axis force/moment sensors, third, the new type equilibrium sensation measuring system was developed, then the characteristic test of the developed equilibrium sensation measuring system carried out, it is confirmed that the system could measure the swing body of human with handicap.

국내 철도시스템에서 기능전개를 통한 인적요소 관리방안 연구 (A Human Function Deployment for Managing Human Factor in Korea railroad)

  • 허은미;김사길;변승남
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1376-1382
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    • 2009
  • Railway system is a word that includes rolling stock, railway infrastructure and signalling System in passenger transfer and rail freight. This system get higher competitiveness in energy efficiency part than other transfer system. But it is comprehensive system has latent loss of lives and property by big accident. First of all, to control this comprehensive system and to confirm safety of it, we need human resource management. This research will suggest how to apply efficiency safety verification and certification system to railway system. human resource management systems is defined as three kinds that is recruitment and management, ensure personnel's competencies and fitness, activity of assigning suitable responsible person for work.

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심리·생리 평가를 기반으로 한 통합 감성평가 시스템 (A Synthetic Human Sensibility Assessment System based on Psycho-physiological Evaluation)

  • 정순철;탁계래;이정한;민병찬
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • Human sensibility is assessed by measuring and analyzing various physiological signals in an objective way, or by analyzing adjectives chosen by the subjects in a subjective way. The present study aims at developing an integrated human sensibility assessment system that measures changes in a person's objective and subjective sensibility in real-time and analyzes them in an integrative way. The present system is composed of a real-time subjective sensibility assessment system, an automatic subjective sensibility assessment system and a real-time physiological signal measurement and analysis system for sensibility assessment, which are separated from one another. It can be utilized individually, or can be combined as a synthetic sensibility assessment system for comprehensive sensibility assessment.

맥진연구를 위한 심혈관계 시뮬레이터의 개발 (Development of the Cardiovascular Simulator for Pulse Diagnosis Study)

  • 이주연;신상훈
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • Objectives The aim of this study is to develop a cardiovascular simulator that can reproduce blood pressure pulse and blood flow similar to those of the human body. Methods In order to design a system similar to the human cardiovascular system, the required performances were determined by investigating the hemodynamic characteristics of the heart and the arterial system. Main organ to be imitated is heart in simulator. The rest of the system was minimally designed. Also, a blood pressure and blood flow measurement system was developed for measuring the results. Results The developed system showed blood pressure pulse at similar range of the human aorta. The result waveform include primary wave caused by ventricular systole except reflected wave. Conclusions The blood pressure and blow flow patterns were replicated by the simulator. These patterns were similar to those of the human body. The system will play an important role in studying pulse diagnostics.