• 제목/요약/키워드: Human right

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출생 전 생명에 대한 헌법적 고찰 - 태아 및 배아의 생명권과 그 제한을 중심으로 - (A Constitutional Study on the Unborn Human Life : Focusing on the Right to Life of the Fetus and the Embryo)

  • 김은애
    • 의료법학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-75
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    • 2009
  • The development of the biomedical science and technology has extended an argument about a status in constitutional law of unborn human life and a protection of the potential human life to that of an embryo and a gamete beyond a fetus. This argument has been focused on whether we should provide unborn or potential human life with human dignity and the right to life that are guaranteed by the constitutional law altogether or separately. If the right to life is given to unborn or potential human life, on what grounds can we restrict this right. Those who argue for the unity of the right to life with human dignity and the inseparability of those two claims that the right to life in itself should be guaranteed absolutely. According to the constitutional law, however, any constitutional right of the human person within the protection of essential part of the right can be compared with each other and restricted with some valid reasons from the legal perspective. This measure is unavoidable in reality because one right can come into conflict with another right frequently. Since fetus and embryo are in a process of developing into the human person, it is difficult to think that they are the same with the human person. For that reason, it is hard to consider that the right to life of fetus or embryo is the same with that of the human person. However, since a fetus has a special status as a potential human person, and an embryo also has a special value as a potential fetus upon an implantation, the right to life of fetus or embryo should be judged differently according to the stage of their development. A study on a constitutional status and protection of a fetus and an embryo is essential because unborn or potential human life is the origin of human person. Therefore, we have to make much account of their right to life and seek the legal respect for their inherent value.

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보육교사가 인지하는 장애아동의 인권인식과 사회통합에 대한 연구 (Childcare Teacher's Cognition of Human Right Awareness for Handicapped Children and Consciousness of Social Integration)

  • 이미나;김영춘
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 보육교사가 인지하는 장애아동의 인권인식과 사회통합에 대한 의식을 살펴보기 위하여 G시와 N지역내 어린이집 보육교사 209명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Ver 14.0을 사용하여 각 변인별 기술통계, 상관관계, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 보육교사의 장애아동 인권에 대한 인식 중에서 생존권, 보호권, 참여권, 발달권은 사회통합에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 인권인식에 영향을 받은 사회적 지지 중 정보적 지지와 물질적 지지는 사회통합에 직접 및 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 보육교사의 인권에 대한 인식이 사회통합에 중요한 요인을 작용함에 따라 인권인식을 위한 체계적인 인권 교육을 실시하고, 다양한 사회적 지지체계 확보의 필요성을 인지함으로써 유아의 인권을 존중하는 사회적 분위기 조성 및 실생활에서 인권을 실천함으로써 보육교사가 아동 인권의 주체자로 성장할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

국제인권법 및 인권규범의 주거권 규정에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Right to Housing in International Human Rights Laws and Instruments)

  • 김용창
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.514-540
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    • 2013
  • 오늘날 인권은 국제법 체계에서 가장 복잡하면서도 두드러진 쟁점이며, 주거권도 세계인권선언을 비롯하여 국제인권규범에서 기본인권으로 인정되고 있다. 본 연구는 85개 국제인권법 및 인권규범을 대상으로 인권으로서 주거권 규정을 종합적으로 검토한다. 주거권 일반, 노동자의 주거권, 사회적 취약집단의 주거권, 국제지역기구의 주거권으로 나누어 국제규범에 나타난 주거권의 내용과 특징을 분석한다. 주거권은 보편성, 불가분성, 상호의존성이라는 인권일반의 성격을 마찬가지로 가지고 있으며, 적절한 주거권이란 단순한 물리적 공간의 보장이라는 의미를 넘어 점유의 법적 안정성, 생활편익시설의 이용가능성, 비용의 적정성, 입지의 적합성 등 총체적인 의미로 해석하고 있다. 다양한 규범에 나타난 주거권에 대한 접근은 발전권적 관점, 양성평등의 관점, 차별금지의 원칙, 참여권적 관점 등을 종합적으로 반영하고 있으며, 인간존엄 및 안정과 평화 속에서 주거생활을 향유하는 것을 지향하고 있다.

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The Effects of Children's Self-perception and Human Rights Recognition in Local Children Center - Focusing on moderation effects of right guarantee and use satisfaction -

  • Rho, Seon-duk;Sim, Mi-young
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest some implications by empirical testing the relationships between children's self-perception and human rights recognition in local children's center. For this study, Total 438 children were sampled and surveyed. The analytical results are the followings. First, personal characteristics was shown to have a significant effect to human right recognition. Second, self-perception was shown to have a significant effect to human right recognition. Third, right guarantee of center was shown to moderate the relationship between self-perception and human right recognition. This study provides some theoretical and polcy implications basing on these analytical results.

멀티프로젝트를 수행하는 전문건설업체의 최적인력관리방안 기초연구 - 철근.콘크리트공사 중심으로 - (A Study on the Human Resource Management of the Specialty Contractors Performing Multi Projects -Focused on Rebar and Concrete Work-)

  • 서종민;나영주;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2008
  • Recent trends in construction towards larger scale and taller buildings are causing problems by ineffective existing management approach in construction industry have emerged. Delivering necessary materials and mobilizing the human resources and equipment In a timely manner to keep labor on schedule have become a critical issue to be addressed. In particular, many specialty contractors carrying out multiple projects have been experiencing difficulties mobilizing the manpower on time and in right places due to poor communication at each stage of labor supply, resulting in waste of valuable resources. Hence, it's imperative for the specialty contractors to obtain specific information on labor demand so as to set up a communication and labor management system to ensure the right human resources will be mobilized in the right place at the right time. The study therefore is aimed at developing an optimal human resources management system for specialty contractors performing multiple projects. To that end, the study is focused on rebar and concrete work. The outcome of the study is expected to help allocate the right human resources to the right place in a timely fashion, thereby achieving an effective workflow at construction sites.

외부 충격시 우측팔의 생체역학적 거동해석 (A Study on the Behavior of Human Right Arm under Impact Condition)

  • 채제욱;이준호;김현준
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the right arm was modelled by muscle-skeleton elements to obtain the behavior of right arm of human under impact condition, where physical and geometrical properties of human body such as Young's modulus, shear modulus, cross sectional area, length, density, moment of inertia and position were defined. Based on the numerical model of the right arm, the impact response of the right arm was obtained. By the comparison with the experimental results, the model of the right arm was verified.

후천세계가 지향하는 인간상 탐구- 정역의 지인(至人) 중심으로 - (Consideration on Human in World of Post-Heaven: Focusing on perfect man of Right I Ching)

  • 박혜순
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제25_2집
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    • pp.103-136
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    • 2015
  • The theory of post-heaven provided Korea's many emerging national religions with spiritual ground. The I Ching originated in China emphasizes the principles of change or static aspects of world, while Right I Ching, which Il-Bu Kim suggested, underlines dynamic aspects of world. Il-Bu Kim is perceived to open a new stage in the history of philosophy of I Ching in this regard. His most remarkable contribution is the view of Great Opening Era of Post-Heaven, according to which the clock of cosmos shows the era of great change from Pre-Heaven to Post-Heaven and in the world of Post-Heaven everything will take its proper place. As to human society, Il-Bu Kim foresaw the change from disharmony to harmony, imbalance to balance and era of xiaoren to that of junzi. The advent of such a new world, however, asks human's moral revolution as a prerequisite. In the tradition of East Asian thought, human is the center of the Samjae, Heaven-Earth-Human and the only being which could participate in the growth of Heaven and Earth. Without the change of human mind, however, human can neither participate in the growth of Heaven and Earth nor expect the right change of Heaven and Earth. Even though the world of nature changes according to the principle of cosmic harmony, as the Right I Ching predicts, the real change of Heaven and Earth can be achieved only with moral change of human. The human in the Right I Ching is a free man who sticks to nothing and communicates with cosmos with empty mind. This is the very image of perfect man(至人). The perfect man in the Right I Ching is the main agent of everything, that's to say, the main agent of the great opening to Post-Heaven Era. This is the reason why most leaders of Koran emerging religions concentrate on the change of human. In this regard, Jeung-San Kang encouraged people to become the perfect man through the purification of mind and body and the great opening of inner man, depending on the metaphysical principle of the Right I Ching. Cheok and Resolution of grievances for the mutual beneficence of all life are what he suggested as a method of the great opening of inner man. Such a view is based on the thought that the accumulated sinful behaviors are obstacles to cosmic change and the time of mutual beneficience opens with the removal of the obstacles. If such religious practices are so effective, as Jeung-San Kang says, that future world could consist of perfect men who have achived the great opening of inner man, moral change, and change of consciousness, we could expect that the activities of xiaoren will be shrinked and junzi will be welcomed, as the Right I Ching predicts.

건강보험의 이념과 의료정책 (Ideology of Social Health Insurance and Health Policy)

  • 이규식
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2018
  • Health care has two different facets. One is commodity and another is a right of human being. Health care as a commodity is utilized by demand approach in market. Demand is determined by economic factors such as price and income. From the last third of the 19th century until the early 1920s, priority of sickness insurance was replacing the income that workers lost as a result of illness and injury. By the 1920s, the capacity of applied biological and medical science was remarkably developed. Development of medical science stimulated the cost of medical care, and the burden of increased medical care cost required new role of medical care security system. In 1942, Beveridge report was published in United Kingdom, and health care was considered as a right of human being. In 1948, United Nations declared heath care as a right in the Universal Declaration of Human Right. In most countries introduced new medical care security policy based on health care as a right. The viewing health care as a commodity must be shifted toward need based care as a right. Need were understood to rest on demographic, epidemiological, scientific, and medical knowledge factors. Bring needed care to the population could best be achieved institutionally by a hierarchy of provider organizations, guided by planning bodies, which would provide comprehensive benefits. In Korea, health care in social health insurance (SHI) is considered as a commodity not a right. However, health policies under SHI must be need approach based on health care as a right. Mismatch between health policies and ideology of SHI made big troubles. It is important to realize ideology of SHI for good health policies.

IPA를 적용한 장애인거주시설 종사자의 인권에 대한 탐색적 연구 -부산지역 장애인거주시설 종사자를 중심으로- (An Exploratory Study on Human Right of Social Workers Who Works at the Disabled Residential Facilities - Focused on Busan Area -)

  • 김선주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 장애인거주시설 종사자의 인권의 중요도 인식과 현재 실행도와의 차이를 비교하여 향후 시설에서 해결되어 할 인권문제의 기초자료를 도출하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 부산지역 장애인거주시설 종사자 539명을 대상으로 장애인거주시설 인권의 인식 수준과 실행수준은 어느 정도인지, 중요도 인식과 현재 실행도 간의 차이가 존재하는지에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 장애인거주시설 종사자의 인권 실천의 중요도와 실행도의 기술통계 결과, 중요도(전체 평균 6.27)에 비해 실행도(전체 평균 6.07)가 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 장애인 인권 실천 항목들에 대해서 장애인거주시설 종사자가 인식하고 있는 중요도와 실제 실천 정도는 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 인권 실천 하위영역별로 보았을 때 정치권/법 절차적 권리를 제외하고 자유권, 생존권, 사회권의 중요도와 실행도의 평균차이는 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 실천적 함의와 향후 과제를 제언하였다.

인간(人間)의 존엄(尊嚴)과 가치(價値)·행복추구권(幸福追求權) (Human Dignity and the Right of Pursuing Happiness)

  • 전찬희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2010
  • 인간의 존엄과 가치의 존중은 모든 기본권의 이념적 전제인 동시에 모든 기본권 보장의 목적이므로, 이러한 목적을 달성하는데 필요한 자유와 권리는 그 어느 것이나 보장되어야 한다. 인간의 존엄과 가치의 실현이라는 목적 달성을 방해하는 행위는 금지되어야 한다. "인간으로서의 존엄과 가치를 가진다."는 개인 대 국가의 관계에서 국가는 개인을 위하여 존재한다는 반 전체주의적 이념을 선언한 것이며, 헌법의 각 조항과 법령의 효력이 문제될 경우 그에 관한 궁극적 해석기준이 된다. 또한 행복추구권은 인간이 행복을 추구하는데 필요한 것이며 헌법에 열거되지 아니한 자유와 권리까지도 그 내용으로 하는 포괄적 기본권으로 보고 있으나, 최소한의 수준에서 사회적 기본권과 같은 적극적 권리성의 성격도 볼 수 있다. 헌법재판소의 결정례에 따르면 행복추구권은 일반적 행동의 자유권, 개성의 자유로운 발현권, 자기결정권의 영역으로 범주화되고 있기에 의의와 연혁입법례를 통해 행복추구권의 중요성을 강조하고자 한다.