• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.93-109
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• 2017

Cross-culturally, acts of sharing are recognized as an effective method to initiate and maintain human relationships in real-life situations by promoting continuous reciprocal exchanges between donors and recipients. Specifically, this study examines the effects of sharing a media product from the perspective of the givers, as compared to effects on the receivers. "Gangnam Style," a Korean music video, is of interest because it was spontaneously shared worldwide by young adults who used it as a vehicle to build and strengthen social relationships, among young adults. While both the givers and receivers of the "Gangnam Style" benefited from bridging new relationships, the results of this study found that those who gave "Gangnam Style" benefited more in terms bonding already existing relationships, compared to those who received materials. This study provides further evidence in support of the "sender-effect" paradigm and enhances our understanding of how online sharing contributes to the construction of social capital among the young adults.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.14-18
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that enhance brand identity among the four relationship factors in the well-being industry: brand relationships, product relationships, employee relationships, and other customer relationships, and to examine the impact between consumers' brand identity and committed behaviors performed by consumers of brand equality, promotion, cooperation, and advocacy. Research design, data and methodology: The models designed in this study were proposed based on prior studies and the survey was conducted on well-being consumers for empirical testing of the models. Valid samples of a total of 350 data collected were analyzed using the SAS 9.4 statistical package programs, and the results for the structural equation model analysis are as follows. Results: First, the three relationships in the brand community have all been shown to improve brand identity, but the product relationship has had a negative significant effect. Second, consumers' brand identity has had a strong effect of promoting both committed behavior, cooperation and advocacy. Conclusions: Based on these analysis results, the theoretical implications of the well-being industry were presented, and effective practical implications were presented to the well-being operators and the community operators of well-being brands.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.63-73
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• 1990

Human exposure to environmental carcinogens can be detected by a number of methods including immunoassay, $^{32}P-postlabeling$ assay, and fluorescence technique. These assays have been applied to measure biological markers of carcinogen-adducts formed with macromolecules such as DNA, RNA and protein. In an attempt to investigate causal relationships between carcinogen exposure and tumor formation, specific carcinogen-adducts have been quantitated from human tissues and body fluids of cancer patients, occupational workers heavily exposed to certain carcinogens, smokers and controls. Carcinogens studied for biological human monitoring include benzo(a)pyrene, aflatoxin B1, UV light, ethylene oxide, 8-methoxypsoralen, 4-aminobiphenyl, vinyl choride, N-nitrosamine, cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Relevance of human monitoring for cancer research, progress in this field, methods to detect carcinogen-adducts are reviewed here. It is hoped that these approaches will be used for the risk assessment of carcinogen exposure, cancer etiology study and cancer prevention in humans.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.2-6
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• 2013

Until recently, since the Human Genome Project, the general view has been that the majority of the human genome is composed of junk DNA and has little or no selective advantage to the organism. Now we know that this conclusion is an oversimplification. In April 2003, the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) launched an international research consortium called Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) to uncover non-coding functional elements in the human genome. The result of this project has identified a set of new DNA regulatory elements, based on novel relationships among chromatin accessibility, histone modifications, nucleosome positioning, DNA methylation, transcription, and the occupancy of sequence-specific factors. The project gives us new insights into the organization and regulation of the human genome and epigenome. Here, we sought to summarize particular aspects of the ENCODE project and highlight the features and data that have recently been released. At the end of this review, we have summarized a case study we conducted using the ENCODE epigenome data.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 1996

A total of 77 unanticipated trip cases induced by human errors in Korean nuclear power plants were collected from the nuclear power plant trip event reports and analyzed to investigate the areas of high priority for human error reduction. Prior to this analysis, a classification system was made on the four task-related categories including plant systems, work situations, task types, and error types. The erroneous actions affecting the unanticipated plant trips were indentified by reviewing carefully the description of trip events. Then, the events with erroneous action were analyzed by using the classification system. Based on the results for the individual cases, human error occurrences were counted for each of the four categories, also for the selected pairs of categories, to find out the relationships between the two categories in aspects of human errors. As a result, the plant systems, work situations, and task types, and error types which are dominant in human error occurrences were identified.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to suggest some implications by empirical testing the relationships between children's self-perception and human rights recognition in local children's center. For this study, Total 438 children were sampled and surveyed. The analytical results are the followings. First, personal characteristics was shown to have a significant effect to human right recognition. Second, self-perception was shown to have a significant effect to human right recognition. Third, right guarantee of center was shown to moderate the relationship between self-perception and human right recognition. This study provides some theoretical and polcy implications basing on these analytical results.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.695-704
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to understand the elderly's attitudes toward dating and remarriage, as well as how they are influenced by their relationships with their children, and to categorize the attitudes toward dating and remarriage, and examine each type's characteristics. The results are as follows: 1. Widowed elderly were positive towards dating and remarriage, and were more positive towards dating than towards remarriage. 2. The influence of the relationships with the elderly's children was bigger on remarriage than on dating. 3. Among the typology of attitudes, 'pro-dating/anti-remarriage' group had the most participants, and 'anti-dating/anti-remarriage' group had the least participants. 4. It is worth noting that 'anti-dating/pro-remarriage' group had distinctly different characteristics compared to 'pro-dating/anti-remarriage' group, as was with "pro-dating/pro-remarriage" group and 'anti-dating/anti-remarriage' group. To elaborate, those who belonged to 'anti-dating/pro-remarriage' group were younger, mostly male, relatively highly educated, had weaker emotional ties with children, and got the least help. In contrast, the members of 'pro-dating/anti-remarriage' group were older, overwhelmingly female, and vast majority of them were lowly educated. Also, they had stronger emotional ties with the children, and got the most help. 'Anti-dating/anti-remarriage' group and 'pro-dating/pro-remarriage' group showed a contrast in the intensity of emotional ties with their children. The former was the strongest in emotional ties, and got a considerable amount of help, while the latter was weaker in emotional ties and got less help.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.772-782
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• 1993

한국인 수유부 29명에 대하여 분만 후 1주부터 12주까지 5회에 걸쳐서 조사한 식이 섭취량과 같은 기간에 이들로부터 채유한 모든 시료에서 무기질과 미량원소의 함량을 측정하였다. 또한 얻어진 자료량과의 관계 및 모유내 각 무기질 농도 사이의 상관성을 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구 대상인 수유부들의 영양섭취 정도는 개인에 따른 차이가 컸으며 하루 평균 영양소 섭취량은 모든 한국 수유부에 대한 영양 권장량에 미달되었다. 성숙유에서 분석된 무기질과 미량원소의 농도분포도 넓었으며 칼슘과 마그네슘의 농도가 다른 연구 결과보다 다소 높은 경향이었고, 망간의 몰리브덴을 제외한 다른 미량원소의 함량은 여러나라에서 보고한 농도 범위에 포함되었다. 수유뷰의 열량 섭취량은 모유의 나트륨 농도와 음의 상관성이 있었으며 단백실 섭취량과 유즙의 아연 및 구리 함량은 양의 상관성을 나타내었고 몰르브덴 농도와는 음의 상관 관계가 있었다. 칼슘 섭취량은 모유의 마그네슘 농도에 영향을 주었으며 인의 섭취는 유즙내 니켈 함량에 영향을 주었다. 비타민 C섭취량은 모유의 철분 함량에 영향을 주지 않았으며 구리와는 음의 상관성이 나타났다. 모유의 5가지 무기질과, 6가지 미량원소에 대한 각각의 농도 사이에서 아래와 같이 17쌍은 p<0.05 수준에서 유의성있는 양의 상관성 보여주었다. 즉, 나트륨 농도와는 칼륨과 철분 ; 칼륨 농도와는 칼슘, 인, 마그네슘, 철분, 구리, 망간, ; 칼슘 농도와는 마그네슘, 철분, 망간, 몰리브덴, 니켈; 마그네슘 농도와는 철분, 몰리브덴 ; 철분 농도와는 아연; 끝으로 니켈 농도와 망간 사이에 상관성이 나타났다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.539-558
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine relationships among university students' self-differentiation, self-esteem and mental health. The subjects were 400 students of four universities in Busan and Gyungnam area. A questionnaire survey was done. The results of this study are as follows : First, the levels of university students' self-differentiation and self-esteem were high. Second, university students' self-differentiation and self-esteem were correlated positively. Third, the levels of university students' depression and anxiety were relatively low. It showed that the subjects' mental health of this study were not bad. Fourth, depression had no significant difference by gender. However, female students had higher anxiety than male students had. Fifth, university students' self-differentiation and self-esteem had negative correlation with depression and anxiety, and self-esteem played a role of mediating variable between self-differentiation and mental health. Sixth, family projection, family regression and self integration of self-differentiation had indirect influence upon the students' mental health through self-esteem, while cognitive-emotional function had direct influence upon mental health and had indirect influence upon mental health through self-esteem as well. In this study, university students' self-differentiation and self-esteem were found to be important variables having influence upon mental health, and self-differentiation had indirect influence upon mental health through self-esteem. Counselling intervention strategies should be established considering self-differentiation and self-esteem of the students who complained about their maladjusted emotion and human relation problems at schools. Also, programs enhancing self-differentiation and self-esteem of university students should be developed and the execution of these programs will be needed to help the university students who experienced mental health problems such as depression, anxiety and so on.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.240-245
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 조직 내 인간관계와 교사리더십의 관계를 알아보고 인간관계에 미치는 교사리더십의 영향을 알아봄으로써, 유아교육 현장에서 교사의 바람직한 인간관계 형성을 위한 방안을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 충청남도와 대전광역시에 위치한 유치원과 어린이집에 재직 중인 교사 215명에게 5점 척도의 질문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS통계 프로그램을 이용하여 리더십과 조직 내 인간관계의 관계성을 알아보기 위하여 상관관계를 실시하였고 리더십이 유아교사의 조직 내 인간관계에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교사 리더십과 인간관계는 모든 하위 변인에서 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 즉, 유아교사의 리더십이 높게 나타날수록 조직 내 인간관계가 바람직하게 형성되었다고 인식하였다. 둘째, 유아교사의 조직 내 인간관계에 영향을 미치는 교사리더십은 과업주도성, 공동체성, 목표지향성 순으로 나타났다.