• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human health

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An Ecological Approach to Nutritional Research (영양학 연구의 생택학적 접근)

  • 문수재
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.98-111
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    • 2001
  • The article demonstrates a method of studying human health and nutrition by applying a multi-disciplinary approach and examines how humans developed and survived by adjusting to their environment. This process involves physiological, cultural and genetic adaptation both independently and interactively. This study postulates that a sound human health may be the result of balance between nutrition and environmental conditions. It is noted that there is a positive correlation between malaria and fava bean intake, and sickle cell anemia and cassava intake. It is also suggested that the difference in disease structure in soybean and non-soybean consumption cultures can be explained by an ecological approach to studying nutrition. This study further suggest that the relationship between nutrition and socio-cultural system. epidmiological study of nutrition and cultural environment nutrition and conceptual characteristics, nutrition and food intake pattern, nutrition and health sociological functions and the physioloical, cultural and genetic adaptation can all be stimulating research subjects to be studied form and ecological point of view. This article also includes the results from a series of ecological studies conducted by the author investigating the relationship between nutritional status of Korean breast-feeding mothers and the composition of the human milk and also the Vitamin D status of Korean and their lifestyle. (Korean J Nutrition 34(1):98-111, 2001)

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A Study of Spiritual Well-Being, Depression, and Life Satisfaction of Students Majoring in Human Service Area (휴먼서비스 전공분야 대학생의 영적안녕과 우울 및 삶의 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hye-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between spiritual well-being, depression and life satisfaction majoring in human service area. Methods: The subjects were 212 college students. Data was collected from september 15 to October 26, 2009 using questionnaires. Means with standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. Results: According to general characteristics of the students, there were statistically significant differences in spiritual well-being for religion and religious influence, in depression, there was statistically significant difference for health status, and in life satisfaction, there were statistically significant differences monthly pocket money, health status, current survival parents status, current problem. significant correlations were seen between spiritual well-being and depression (r=-.386, p =.000), life satisfaction (r=.536, p =.000). Conclusion: Spiritual well-being was significantly effects on depression and the life satisfaction. The finding suggest that it is needed to develop effective programs to improve spiritual well-being for college students.

Development of New Job Classification Method in Job Elements Analysis for the Purpose of Human Cost Calculation in Hospitals

  • Numasaki, Hodaka;Harauchi, Hajime;Okura, Yasuhiko;Ishii, Atsue;Kasahara, Satoko;Monden, Morito;Sakon, Masato;Bando, Masako;Ohno, Yuko;Inamura, Kiyonari
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 2002
  • We established the job classification method that a classification standard is clear, and can subdivide job by using the raw data of time-and-motion study performed to analyze the medical staffs job elements. The final target of this study is to optimize job allocation and calculate human cost of medical staffs in hospitals.

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Assessing the Effects of Vibration Transmitted by Domestic Train Health on Human (국내의 철도 차량의 진동에 대한 인체 영향 조사)

  • 김진기;홍동표;최병재;정완섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, ISO2631-1(1997) was used to assess the vibration and shock transmitted by train seat with respect to possible effects on human health. Evaluations have been performed on the seat acceleration measured in two type of train, Saemaulho and Mugunghwaho. For each train, limiting daily exposure durations were estimated by comparing the frequency weighted root mean square(i.e., r.m.s) acceleration and the vibration dose values(i.e., VDV), calculated according to ISO2631-1(1997) with exposure limits, health guidance caution zones.

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Comparing standards and guidelines of long-term care facilities based on physical environment and manpower in Korea, Japan, USA, and Australia (노인요양시설의 시설·인력 기준 비교 연구)

  • Chin, Young-Ran;Lee, Hyo Young
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.403-426
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the standards and guidelines of long-term care facilities based on the physical environments and human resources in Korea, Japan, USA, and Australia. Ultimately, this study suggests the directions for amendments of long-term care service or running of the facilities in Korea. For achieving this purpose, we reviewed the homepage of national health departments, reports and articles of long-term care service, and acts related with long-term care in each country. This comparisons were carried in terms of physical environments, human resources by long-term care related acts and legal sanctions as means of quality control. This study implies that long-term care service guidelines or standards should be revised for developing the quality of our long-term care services.

Life Saving Planning in Disaster of Skyscraper - Health Related Viewpoint - (초고층 건물 재난 시 인명피해 감소 방안 -보건 의료적 관점의 기초 연구-)

  • Wang, Soon-joo;Byun, Hyun-joo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.62-76
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    • 2010
  • Constructions of skyscrapers have been planned and are being performed in Korea, but the research on disaster preparedness and response is mainly focused on construction safety, fire prevention and response, and legal enforcement. So research on physical and psychological effect on human residents, methodology of increased survival rate and decreased disability rate is insufficient. Authors intended to identify the characteristics of skyscraper on human health and safety in disaster, to examine the basic influence of skyscraper on physical and psychological health and the way to decrease the negative effect on human survival.

Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide Monitoring in Broiler Barns and Cattle Barns (계사 및 우사 내 암모니아 및 황화수소 노출농도 평가)

  • Park, Jihoon;Seok, Jiwon;Lee, Sangah;Kwon, Ohhun;Lee, Kyungsuk;Heo, Yong;Yoon, Chungsik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: There are many hazardous agents at livestock farms. In particular, gases can be detrimental to both workers and animals. This study evaluated ammonia and hydrogen sulfide concentrations in broiler hen barns and beef cattle barns according to sampling location and height. Methods: Three broiler hen barns and three beef cattle barns were selected for gas monitoring in this study. Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide concentrations were measured using a direct-reading instrument which could measure the target gases simultaneously. Gas monitoring was conducted at human breathing height and animal breathing height at three points in each livestock farm. Results: Ammonia concentrations at the broiler hen barns ranged from 3.3 to 12.5 ppm by sampling location and height, but hydrogen sulfide was not detected. In the beef cattle barns, ammonia ranged from 3.1 to 16.3 ppm and low concentrations of hydrogen sulfide were detected at some animal breathing heights. The gas concentrations detected at each livestock farm were significantly higher in the animal breathing zones than in human breathing zones (p<0.0001). Conclusions: We found a difference in gas concentrations between human breathing zones and animal breathing zones. Gas monitoring should be conducted to improve the related environment considering both workers' and animals' health and safety.