• 제목/요약/키워드: Human Relationship Satisfaction

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노인장기요양시설 종사자들의 직무스트레스와 인권옹호행동, 직무만족의 구조적 관계: 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Structural Relationship among Job Stress, Human Rights Behavior, Social Support and Job Satisfaction)

  • 김근홍;송지원
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.747-762
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 서비스의 질에 중요한 영향을 미치는 치매관련(장기요양시설) 종사자들의 직무만족 및 인권옹호행동과 직무스트레스, 사회적 지지의 구조적 관계를 파악하고자 진행되었다. 이를 위해 경기도 내 노인요양시설, 주야간보호시설, 방문요양센터 등에 근무하는 치매관련 종사자 300명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부 후 210부를 회수하였고 부실응답 설문지 13개를 제외한 후 197명의 응답자료를 AMOS와 SPSS 21.0을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 직무스트레스는 사회적 지지에 직접적인 영향(-.276)을 유의하게 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대부분 사회적 지지도 역시 직무만족에 직접적인 영향(.315)을 유의하게 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인권옹호에서도 직무만족에 직접적인 영향(.175)을 미치고 간접적인 영향(.102)을 미치므로 .277의 총 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이로써 사회적 지지가 인권옹호와 직무만족을 부분매개 하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 직무스트레스는 직무만족에 -.217의 직접적인 영향을 미치고 .095의 간접적인 영향을 미치므로 -.122의 총 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 사회적 지지가 직무스트레스와 직무만족을 부분매개 하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 놓고 볼 때 치매관련종사자들의 직무만족을 높이기 위해서는 사회적 지지를 인식할 수 있는 환경에서 인권옹호행동을 증대하고 직무스트레스를 줄여줄 수 있는 방안이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다.

Personnel Manager Type (Human and AI) and Selection Process Satisfaction: Procedural Justice as a Moderator

  • Ahn, Seeun;Park, Sungon;Park, Sangha;Choi, Hyomin;Jeon, Yein;Lee, Hyejoo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the satisfaction of personnel selection process according to type of personnel manager and to examine whether the relationship between the type of personnel manager and the satisfaction with the personnel selection process was moderated by the applicant's perception of procedural justice. This study was conducted using a between-group design with 208 students from a four-year university in Korea. One group watched a video in which a human personnel manager selected employees and the other group watched a video in which an AI personnel manager selected employees. Participants were randomly assigned to a condition, responded to a demographic questionnaire, and answered measures of procedural justice and satisfaction with personnel selection after watching the video. As a result, the selection process satisfaction was significantly higher when the human personnel manager conducted the selection process than when the AI personnel manager conducted such process. In addition, when procedural justice was perceived as low, there was a significant difference in satisfaction between human and AI groups. However, when procedural justice was perceived as high, there was no significant difference in satisfaction between the two groups. Based on study results, the significance and limitations of this study and suggestions for future studies are discussed.

학교 영양(교)사의 직무스트레스가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 - 인간관계 유형의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (Effects of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction in School Dieticians and Nutrition Teacher - Focus on the Moderating Effect of Interpersonal Relationship Type -)

  • 안현호;김형숙
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.212-230
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of job stress on job satisfaction according to interpersonal relationship type among school dieticians and nutrition teachers. The online survey was conducted from Oct. 26th to Nov. 7th, 2017 in 2,000 randomly selected dieticians and nutrition teachers in the capital area. A total of 453 collected questionnaires were used for analysis. SPSS v.21.0 Statistical Package Program was used for the statistical process. For the results regarding interpersonal relationship type of dieticians, open-type (73.3%) was the highest, followed by self-assertive-type (23.0%), isolated-type (2.6%), and careful-type (1.1%). Regarding overall job satisfaction, 'human relation' was the highest, followed by 'job itself', 'working environment', and 'personal rating & welfare system', in that order. According to interpersonal relationship type, in the case of 'open-type' or 'careful-type', job satisfaction was relatively high. Regarding overall job stress, 'job demand' was the highest, followed by 'lack of reward', 'organizational system', 'interpersonal conflict', 'occupational climate', 'job insecurity', and 'insufficient job control', in that order. In accordance with interpersonal relationship type, overall job stress index was high in terms of 'self-assertive-type' or 'careful-type'. For the results of analyzing the correlation between job satisfaction and job stress index, all areas showed statistically significant negative correlations. Multiple regression analysis was performed to study the effects of job stress on job satisfaction mediating interpersonal relationship type. Job stress had different effects on job satisfaction in terms of 'open-type' and 'self-assertive type'. In conclusion, different strategies are needed for dieticians with different interpersonal relationship types to improve job satisfaction and to reduce job stress.

노인의 종교성, 자아존중감과 생활만족도간의 관계 (Association among Religiosity, Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly)

  • 전영자;박경란
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.239-249
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship among religiosity, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of the elderly. The subjects of this study are 228 elders living in Busan and Gyeongnam areas, who have religions such as Christianity or Catholicism. The main results of this study are as follows: 1) Elders' health condition, starting age of religion, and social religious activity are revealed to be significant variables which influence their self-esteem. 2) Self-esteem, individual religious activity, and health condition are revealed to be significant variables which influence their life satisfaction.

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보육교사의 직무스트레스와 직무만족도가 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Daycare Teachers' Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Their Psychological Happiness)

  • 정민정;김유진
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2009
  • The study was conducted by regression analysis based on a survey with the subjects of 107 daycare teachers working at 120 daycare facilities located in Gyeonggi-do, so as to investigate the influence of daycare teachers' 'job stress' and 'job satisfaction' on their 'psychological happiness'. The results are: first, there was significant difference in job stress(F(3,103)=2.85, p<.05), job satisfaction(F(3,103)=5.88, p<.05) and psychological happiness(F(3,103)=3.52, p<.05) accordant to the kind of work facilities among social demographic variables. In the correlation between 'job stress' and 'job satisfaction', there was negative correlation(r= .-56, p<.(01). Second, in the correlation between 'job stress' and 'psychological happiness', there was negative correlation(r= .-41, p<.001). Third, in the correlation between 'job satisfaction' and 'psychological happiness', there was positive correlation(r= .54, p<.001). In the relationship between 'job satisfaction' and 'job stress', job stress had influence on job satisfaction($R^2$= .43, F=79.42, p<.001). The explanatory power of it was 43%. In the relationship between 'job stress' and 'psychological happiness', 'job stress' had influence on 'psychological happiness'($R^2$= .41, F=21.46, p<.001). The explanatory power of it was 17%. In the relationship between 'job satisfaction' and 'psychological happiness', 'job satisfaction' had influence on 'psychological happiness'($R^2$= 59, F=5457, p<.001). The explanatory power of it was 34%.

직장인의 시간관리행동과 시간관리만족도 연구 (Workers' Time Management Behaviors and Time management Satisfaction)

  • 채화영;이기영
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to (1) examine the sub-dimensions of time management behaviors and satisfaction with time management, and (2) to identify the variables that can affect satisfaction with time management. Data was collected through an Internet survey answered by 611 working men and women. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. As a result of the study, the sub-dimensions of time management behaviour were extracted into three subordinate categories, which were, planning, human relation orientation, and urgency. The sub-dimensions of the satisfaction with time management were extracted into three subordinate categories, which were, satisfaction with the management results, satisfaction with time distribution, and satisfaction of spare time. Management result satisfaction displayed a positive relationship with planning and work time. The satisfaction with time distribution displayed a positively relationship with planning, relations-intention, the level of education, and sleeping time, while displaying a negative relationship with work time. Also, Women tended to be more satisfied with time distribution than men. Finally, the satisfaction of spare time was positively related with age, while negatively related to urgency and work time.

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The Effect of Organizational Culture and Job Environment Characteristics Perceived by Organization Members on Job Satisfaction

  • Kim, Moon Jun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2020
  • We study empirically analyzed the final 216 copies of the responses from SME organization members in Seoul and Gyeonggi regions using statistical programs of SPSS24.0 and AMOS 24.0. In other words, the effect of job satisfaction on the organizational culture and job environment characteristics perceived by members of the organization, and the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance is shown as follows. First, the organizational culture of consensus, development, hierarchy, and rationality was statistically significant in job satisfaction. Therefore, the hypothetical one-man organizational culture was adopted by showing a positive (+) effect on job satisfaction. Second, job environment characteristics such as autonomy in job performance, compensation system, physical environment, and human environment had a positive effect on job satisfaction. That is, the job environment characteristics of hypothesis 2 were adopted as a positive (+) influence relationship on organizational satisfaction. Third, job satisfaction was expressed as a positive (+) influence relationship with job performance, so hypothesis 3 was adopted. As a result of this study, the higher the organizational member's perception of organizational culture and job environment characteristics is, the higher the job satisfaction is, and the improvement in job satisfaction is meaningful in that it provides theoretical and practical implications that indicate job performance.

경력만족의 선행변인으로서의 조직공정성: 통합적 문헌연구를 통한 개념적 모델 도출 (Organizational Justice as the Antecedent of Career Satisfaction: Building a Conceptual Model from an Integrative Literature Review)

  • 오정록
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.915-929
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    • 2014
  • 이 논문의 목적은 통합적 문헌연구를 통해 경력만족의 선행변인으로서의 조직공정성(분배공정성, 절차공정성, 상호작용공정성)에 관해서 고찰하는 것이다. 또한 이 연구는 경력개발을 위한 조직지원(조직의 스폰서십)이 조직공정성과 경력만족의 관계에서 잠재적인 매개변수로서 기능할 수 있는지를 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 선행 연구들에 관한 통합적 문헌조사에 기초하여, 이 연구는 조직공정성과 경력만족과의 관계를 경력개발을 위한 조직지원과 더불어 개념적 모델로서 제시하였다. 이러한 개념적 모델에 의하면 조직공정성은 경력만족의 주요한 선행변인의 하나로 포함될 수 있으며, 경력개발을 위한 조직지원은 조직공정성과 경력만족의 관계를 매개하는 변수로서 기능할 수 있다. 이 연구는 직장 내 경력개발의 맥락에서 조직공정성과 경력만족과의 관계를 규명함으로써 인적자원개발 분야에 기여한다. 나아가 이 연구는, 경력만족에 영향을 줄 수 있는 잠재적인 매개변수들과 같이, 조직공정성과 관련된 다양한 요인에 관한 연구를 수행하기 위한 추가적인 이론적 기초를 제공해 준다고 할 수 있다.

Human Resource Management Practices and Employee Performance: The Role of Job Satisfaction

  • ALSAFADI, Yousef;ALTAHAT, Shadi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.519-529
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to investigate the impact of Human Resource Management Practices (HRMP) on improving Employee Performance (EP). The study is accomplished by hypothesizing the impact of HRMP on EP, additionally, this impact is theorized to be mediated through job satisfaction. Employee engagement is also taken into account because of the potential moderating effect it has within the theorized model. Data was collected from 480 questionnaires which were distributed among commercial banks' workers in Jordan and were analyzed using structural equation modeling techniques (SEM), path analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Analysis of a moment structures (AMOS) software version 24 was applied to complete our analysis. The results show that HRMP had a positive impact on EP, as well as job satisfaction and its components (job stability and job enrichment). The mediating role of job satisfaction (enrichment and stability) was discovered. Finally, employee engagement emerged as a moderating variable linking HRMP and EP. The findings of this study show the importance of the role played by job satisfaction and employee engagement in achieving human resources performance goals. Future analysis is recommended to gain deeper insight into the relationship between HRMP, job satisfaction, worker training, and performance appraisal.

임상간호사의 영적안녕과 직무만족과의 관계 (The Relationship between Spiritual Wellbeing and Job Satisfaction for Nurses)

  • 최상순;허혜경
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1996
  • Nurses' job satisfaction was influenced by intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. According to motivation theory, job satisfaction is determined by the degree of discrepancy between employees' expectation and rewards to employees that meet their basic needs. Spiritual wellbeing is a combination of religious wellbeing and existential wellbeing. It is not simply religious but one of the essentials among basic human needs. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and job satisfaction for nurses. The subjects consisted of 306 nurses who were employed in Wonju Christian Hospital. A positive relationship between spiritual wellbeing and job satisfaction was found. (r=.48, p<.001) Both spiritual wellbeing and job satisfaction were affected by the length of experience and by marital status and religion. The degree of satisfaction which was measured by one overall question and spiritual wellbeing were found to explain 35.63% of the total job satisfaction variance in regression analysis. From above the results, spiritual wellbeing can be considered as one of the important factors to improve job satisfaction for nurses. In order to improve job satisfaction, administrators must pay attention to the assessment of spiritual wellbeing for nurses who are employed in the hospital and develope programs to raise the level of spiritual wellness.

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