• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human Perception

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A Study on the Artificial Recognition System on Visual Environment of Architecture (건축의 시각적 환경에 대한 지능형 인지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Yeon;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the investigation of recognition structure on architectural environment and reconstruction of it by artificial intelligence. To test the possibility of the reconstruction, recognition structure on architectural environment is analysed and each steps of the structure are matched with computational methods. Edge Detection and Neural Network were selected as matching methods to each steps of recognition process. Visual perception system established by selected methods is trained and tested, and the result of the system is compared with that of experiment of human. Assuming that the artificial system resembles the process of human recognition on architectural environment, does the system give similar response of human? The result shows that it is possible to establish artificial visual perception system giving similar response with that of human when it models after the recognition structure and process of human.

A Study on the Expression of Contemporary Architecture Based on the Model of 'Nature and Human Perception' (자연과 인간인식'모델을 중심으로 본 현대건축의 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 이근택
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 1999
  • This study tried to search for solutions of present problems in architecture through interdisciplinary study which includes biology, literature, aesthetics, and psychology, and set up two models composed of the nature and the human perception which contemporary architecture has problems on. By nature-oriented approach through biology and romanticist literature, the five types of organic principles which could be obtained from structure and order in natural system and by human perception-oriented approach through aesthetic theory of Harold Osborne and perceptual and cognitive psychology the structure and order of perceptual arousal, perceptual balance, and perceptual order in human cognition based on perceptual appropriateness could be found. The unified and organic framework of architectural composition must be considered through a deductive and inductive study as this study was approached. The results of the present study can be applied to construct human-oriented design principles and factors in architectural space and form, and better environmental quality.

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Evaluation of Portable Slipmeter using Human Perception (인간의 인지적 감각을 이용한 휴대용 미끄럼 측정기의 성능평가)

  • Choi, Hyung Jin;Kim, Jung Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2014
  • The objectives of this study were to evaluate the safe criteria of portable slipmeter using human perception onto the several different floor surfaces under contaminated conditions. It was difficult to find why many different slipmeters took there's own safe criteria. It is still unclear how thres hold values established in many literatures. Two different subjective slippery evaluating methods, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and Friedman test,were used to evaluate the perception of slipperiness of seven different floor surfaces under the contaminated condition with detergent solution. Twelve subjects worn same footwear and walked with self-selected step and cadence along the test floors. The SCOF(Static Coefficient of Friction) obtained for same test conditions with BOT-3000 was compared to perception of slipperiness to establish as a safe criteria. The very high significant correlation(r=0.97) was found between AHP and Friedman test. Also, The high significant correlation(r=0.96) was found between AHP and SCOF obtained with BOT-3000. The results suggested that the SCOF should be greater than 0.63 for safer walking. Perception rating obtained with AHP showed a high correlation with Friedman test and the SCOF obtained with BOT-3000 except for polished tile floor. The safe criteria obtained through this study were similar to ANSI/NFSIB101.1.

Depth perception enhancement based on chromostereopsis in a 3D display

  • Hong, JiYoung;Lee, HoYoung;Park, DuSik;Kim, ChangYeong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to enhance the cubic effect by representing an image with a sense of three-dimensional (3D) depth, using chromostereopsis, among the characteristics of human visual perception. An algorithm that enhances the cubic effect, based on the theory that the cubic effect of the chromostereoptic effect and the chromostereoptic reversal effect depends on the lightness of the background, classifies the layers of the 3D image input into the foreground, middle, and background layers according to the depth of the image input. It suits the characteristics of human visual perception because it controls the color factor that was adaptively detected through experiments on each layer; and it can achieve an enhanced cubic effect that is suitable for the characteristics of the image input.

The Mediating Effect of Perception of Human Rights Victimization between School Violence Victimization and Self-esteem of Adolescents (청소년의 학교폭력 피해경험이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향: 인권피해 인식의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Chang-Seek;Park, Ji-Young;Jang, Ha-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of perception of human rights victimization between school violence victimization and self-esteem of adolescents. For this study, 554 adolescents were surveyed at B county of Korea from September to November in 2015. Main results of this study were as follows. First, it was found out that school violence victimization was significantly different depending on school level. And perception of human rights victimization was significantly different depending on regions. But self-esteem was not. Second, school violence victimization and human rights victimization were positively correlated. And school violence victimization and self-esteem were negatively correlated. Third, perception of human rights victimization was perfectly mediated between school violence victimization and self-esteem of adolescents. Lastly, policy implications for the students with lower self-esteem due to school violence victimization were suggested.

Integrated Simulation System for Computer-Generated Forces' Human-like Movement (가상군의 인간유사성 움직임을 위한 통합 시뮬레이션 시스템)

  • Han, Chang-Hee;Shin, Kyu-Yong;Oh, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2011
  • The goal of this paper is to describe how to construct an integrated simulation system that integrates limited perception-based mapping with spatial reasoning, path planning, and human motion style in order for a virtual soldier to effectively communicate with other virtual solders and/or human participants in a simulation. Virtual human research often ignores or simplifies perception by using a full map (with omniscient perception). In addition, previous research used a placement node where virtual environment designers save in advance the required information. However, this paper also shows that the human-like movement behavior can be achieved by the integrated ECA system with the mapping that supports a spatial understanding and does not require the omniscient perception.

COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF KANSEI PROCESSES FOR HUMAN-CENTERED INFORMATION SYSTEMS

  • Kato, Toshikazu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the basic concept of computational modeling of perception processes for multimedia data. Such processes are modeled as hierarchical inter- and intra- relationships amongst information in physical, physiological, psychological and cognitive layers in perception. Based on our framework, this paper gives the algorithms for content-based retrieval for multimedia database systems.

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A Study on the Eigen Ethnic Function and Mathematical Processing Method of Human Information (인적정보의 고유기능과 계량화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍재;서윤정
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.40
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 1996
  • This study presents the eigen ethnic function and mathematical processing method of human information. Human information can be definded as the overlap area taking the superposition property composed of intuition and sensory in stimulus/response (S/R) model, In S/R model, the intuition and sensory eigen ethnic function acts on the forming of perception. Perception process by the superposition property of intuition and sensory analogy to the basic neural network model. This analogy model extends to the analysis method. As an analysis method, optimal ratio number induced to the golden section ratio. Golden section ratio drived out by diverse source and implicated to the sensory and intuitive context such as beauty, harmony, optimality etc. This numerical orders can be applied to analysing the Perception process and extended to pursue the Potential human behavior, On the basic of proposed applying method, an illustrative mathematical examples are presented.

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A Study on the Light Adaptation of Interior Space - Focused on the Space of Cinema and Exhibition - (실내공간의 빛 순응에 관한 연구 - 영화관과 전시공간을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Chang-Yoon;Oh, In-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2007
  • Using effective light, which is physical experiences by its control and manner of adaption, and make human to recognize the shape and give the meaning, so that approaching against perception experimental method which plays a role in basic clue, is regarded crucial highly among human sensory organ. this study consider the perception conception, its feature and necessity against eyes' adaption among human perception experimental experiences which has been discussed indifferently for inner space. Also, we looked over the problems among actual examples of inner spaces which should be considered as to adaption conception of human beings. Furthermore, this study aims at basic studying, which searching for enable to adapt in case of planning for inner space planning and distributing the quality evaluation by using effective light.

Performance Improvement of Image Retrieval System by Presenting Query based on Human Perception (인간의 인지도에 근거한 질의를 통한 영상 검색의 성능 향상)

  • 유헌우;장동식;오근태
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2003
  • Image similarity is often decided by computing the distance between two feature vectors. Unfortunately, the feature vector cannot always reflect the notion of similarity in human perception. Therefore, most current image retrieval systems use weights measuring the importance of each feature. In this paper new initial weight selection and update rules are proposed for image retrieval purpose. In order to obtain the purpose, database images are first divided into groups based on human perception and, inner and outer query are performed, and, then, optimal feature weights for each database images are computed through searching the group where the result images among retrieved images are belong. Experimental results on 2000 images show the performance of proposed algorithm.