• 벤처창업연구
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2007

창업자본시장에는 다양한 유형의 위험자본들이 서로 경쟁하고 있다. 과거에는 국내 벤처캐피탈은 정부의 보조금과 지원으로 경쟁력이 부족함에도 불구하고 시장에서 생존할 수 있었다. 하지만 그동안 정부의 정책이 방향이 지원과보호에서 자율과 경쟁의 시장경제논리로 점차 바뀌어졌다. 국내 벤처캐피탈은 경쟁력 확보를 위해 경쟁우위의 원천이 되는 인적자원을 확보하고 지식과 기술을 축적하고 전략적 투자활동을 수행해야 할 필요가 점차 증대하였다. 본 논문에서는 국내 창업투자회사의 조직상황, 인적자본과 투자전략 간의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 기업규모는 인적자원의 규모에 유의미한 영향을 주는 반면에 조직 상황적 특성은 투자전략에 의미 있는 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 비론 상관관계분석과 선형회귀분석을 통해 몇몇 변수에 대해 유의미한 관계를 확인할 수 있었지만 이에 대한 해석은 주의를 기울일 필요가 있다. 논란이 있을 수 있는 관계의 검증과 명확한 해설을 위해서는 보다 면밀한 실증연구가 필요하다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2015

우리나라는 인적자본을 바탕으로 경제성장과 민주주의를 동시에 성취한 국가이다. 하지만 고령화로 인해 인적자본인 노동자도 고령화 되고 있다. 이러한 고령화는 우리나라 경제, 사회, 문화에 이르기 까지 영향을 미치고 있다. 장기 지속적인 취업자 수 증가와 노인들의 경비업에 대한 선호도등에 의해민간경비 노동시장에서 고령자들이 차지하는 비율은 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 보인다. 이러한 노동시장의 변화로 여러 가지 문제점들이 야기 될 것이다. 법 제도 적인 문제, 노동능력의 변화, 범죄의 증가 등이다. 이러한 잠재적인 문제점들을 방지하기 위해서는, 먼저 법 제도적으로 고령자 민간경비원의 최대근무 시간의 한계를 정하고 휴게시간을 보장해야한다. 그리고 고령자들의 급격히 저하되는 체력적 노동능력을 보완하기 위해 업무에 맞게 체계화된 교육을 통하여 노동능력의 저하를 줄여야 한다. 마지막으로 범죄의 증가는 직무교육시간을 늘리고 범죄사례를 통해 경각심을 일깨워 줄 수 있는 교육 내용을 통해 범죄를 줄이도록 해야 한다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.177-209
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• 2007

This work firstly aims to analyse the balance between tangibles and intangibles as well as among human capital, structural capital and relational capital of evaluation indicators for the research institutes in science and technology sector conducted in 2006, by adopting intellectual capital model. The research question of this work comes from that while the R&D activity can produce both tangibles and intangibles, there have no been methodologies to relevantly measure and rationally judge these, in particular, intangible performance. The result shows that the institute evaluation system in 2006 had given more weight on tangibles and structural capital than intangibles and other intellectual capitals such as human capital and relational capital, in comparison to the past evaluation system, even though, in principle, the current evaluation system has to deal with the intangible research performances as well as tangible ones in economic, social and cultural perspective. Finally, based on these analysis, I will try to suggest some policy directions for overcoming the deficits of indicators in institute evaluation system.

• 4차산업연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2022

Purpose - The ability to meet the high demand for education in Nigeria is lacking, making the region remain backwards in education. Given this reason, the study investigates the role of innovation capability in the relationship between intellectual capital and competitive advantage in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Research design, data, and methodology - The study is cross-sectional research, a total of 427 questionnaires were administered to respondents. The study distributed its questionnaire across 12 faculties at the University of Ibadan using a random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using ADANCO 2.1.1. Result - The study reveals that human capital, structural capital, relational capital, and innovation capability positively affect competitive advantage. Innovation capability mediates the relationship between human capital and relational capital. However, structural capital was not mediated by innovation capability. Conclusion - The study concludes that intellectual capitals and innovation capability are crucial to maintaining a competitive advantage over their peers. Achieving more significant success in the variables mentioned earlier will help Nigeria's tertiary institutions compete locally and internationally.

• 재활복지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.89-111
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• 2017

이 연구는 에코부머(echo boomer) 장애인의 자아존중감 실태를 파악하고, 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 조사대상은 장애인고용패널조사(PSED) 7차자료를 활용하여 출생년도가 에코부머세대에 해당하는 1979년~1992년생을 추출하여 278명을 최종분석대상으로 삼았다. 연구방법은 주요변수의 특성을 파악하기 위해 기술분석과 T-test, ANOVA, 상관관계분석을 실시하였고, 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 검증하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 에코부머 장애인의 자아존중감은 장애정도, 교육수준, 자격증소유여부, 대인관계능력, 일상생활도움필요정도, 일상생활차별경험여부, 경제활동상태, 주관적 사회경제적 지위에 따라서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 에코부머 장애인의 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 인적자본 요인에서는 교육수준과 대인관계능력이 높을수록 자아존중감이 높아지는 것으로 분석되었고, 사회 경제적 요인에서는 일상생활 차별경험이 없을수록, 주관적 사회경제적 지위를 높다고 인식할수록 자아존중감은 높아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 에코부머장애인의 자아존중감을 향상시키기 위해서 인적자본 요인과 사회 경제적 요인을 고려한 정책적, 실천적 방안마련이 필요함을 제시하였다.

• 복식
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.90-102
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• 2016

The purpose of this research was to give the basic educational sources that could nurture creative fashion designers for the creative advancement of the fashion industry. After investigating and categorizing the ideation behind designer collections in four fashion capitals - Paris, London, Milan and New York, the materialization of concepts was analyzed in relation to inspiration and design elements. As a result, design inspiration was classified into figures, artworks and art trends, historicity of fashion, regional features, natural objects, artificial objects, abstract concepts, clothing for specific occasions, events, and others. This study found that inspiration for fashion design comes from various fields, and that creative design skills can be nurtured through ideation training using a wide variety of subjects.

• 지역연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-66
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• 1992

This paper analyzes: (1) the effects of the population growth in the regions in which the campuses are located (2) the economic effects (3) the social and cultural effects 94) the linkage effects between university and regional community. It is found that the campuses have various effects on the regional community through the human capitals, economic and cultural factors, and educational program. In particular local campuses have substantial impacts on regional economy. Two local campuses have been found to have more regional income effects than manufacturing and service industries do. Thus, it is necessary that the growth of linkage mechanism with universities and induced consumption expenditure by universities should be constructed in the region having local campuses. In order to increase these effects on regional development, much attention should be given to the regional development aspect from university authorities, students, professors, and residents. Also from the national policy point associated with material-moving policy and capital mobility policy in relation to the universities should be estabilished.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2019

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to find out the intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) and its determinants in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry of Bangladesh. Research design, data, and methodology - This research study is conducted on the listed firms of pharmaceutical and chemical industry in Bangladesh during the period of 2016 to 2017. This study develops a self-structured intellectual capital disclosure index; and the proxies of determinants of ICD are used as board characteristics (board size, independent directors and female directors), ownership structures (institutional ownership and director ownership), and firm characteristics (firm size, leverage and performance). The study uses a content analysis to analyze the extent of ICD and a pooled cross-sectional method to find the determinants of ICD. Research Findings - This study finds that intellectual capital disclosure is positively associated with firm size, leverage, and firm performance and negatively associated with director ownership and institutional ownership. This study also finds that there is no significant association of ICD with independent director or female director. Conclusions - The study recommends that the regulatory authority should develop mandatory guidelines on ICD for ensuring proper and consistent disclosure about the intellectual capitals. Besides, the companies should include a separate section in the annual reports to disclose the measurement and management of intellectual capital.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2017

The Northern States of Malaysia comprises of four states (Penang, Kedah, Perlis and Perak) still record high poverty incidence eventhough Malaysia has experienced a remarkable reduction of poverty over the past century. Economic activities in Perlis and Kedah that are predominantly agriculture in the rural area contribute to this disparity. To add, rural households are also subject to risks and uncertainties that make them more vulnerable to poverty. This study examines the impact of risks and assets on households' vulnerability to poverty. A survey of 400 respondents was conducted in December 2015 in the northern region of Malaysia. From these 400 questionnaires, only 298 were considered valid and used in the analysis. Using a logistic probability function, the results indicated that risks are not a significant threat to households. Gender and strata are crucial elements that significantly determine households' vulnerability. While human capital and financial capital significantly reduce households' vulnerability to poverty, physical and natural capitals were not statistically significant. The study suggests that the government and practitioners design strategies and policies with an assets-based approach. The asset-based approach is more appropriate for linking the causes of poverty to vulnerability.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.20-35
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• 2024

The term 'fashion capital' has been used in conjunction with Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital. The aim of the present study was to explore the concept of fashion capital existing independently within the field of fashion. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 fashion specialists and enthusiasts, seeking to uncover the structures, characteristics, and paths of fashion capital accumulation possessed by individuals with high fashion capital. As a result, fashion capital was broadly categorized into inherited capital, acquired capital, and institutionalized capital. Key components were identified, including inherited capital related to influence of family and childhood environment, acquired capital encompassing fashion activities, fashion knowledge, and ability to appreciate fashion, and institutionalized capital represented by economic benefits transformed from other forms of capitals. Additionally, 13 supplementary elements were identified. These elements could be broadly categorized into inherited, acquired capital, and institutionalized capital, as outlined by Bourdieu. This study initiates an academic discussion on the concept of fashion capital within the domain of fashion consumer research. Findings of this study have potential to provide educational and practical implications for both fashion industry and academia.