• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hull Resistance

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Improvement in Resistance Performance of a Medium-Sized Passenger Ship with Variation of Bulbous Bow Shape (중형 여객선의 저항성능 향상을 위한 선수벌브의 형상 개선 연구)

  • Yu, Jin-Won;Lee, Young-Gill;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2014
  • Due to the rise of international oil prices, with the continued increase of vessel operating costs, profitability has gradually deteriorated in the some case of South Korea ferry shipping. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the resistance performance of passenger ship. Goose neck bulb can be one of the methods to improve the resistance performance of passenger ship. Goose neck bulb has been applied to passenger ships operated in Europe and large cruise line. But there is no application example in the passenger ship to be operated on a regular basis in the sea near Korea. It is needed to provide reference data that can be applied efficiently goose neck bulb on the medium-sized passenger ships. This study, intended for the medium-sized passenger ship operated short international routes, presents the design of the hull form that goose neck bulb has been applied. And the resistance performance of the designed hull confirmed by numerical simulation. The numerical simulation is performed while changing the local shape of the goose neck depending on the bulb parameters. This study finds bulb parameters and their range that can affect the resistance performance. Thus, it is possible to provide a foundation to develop the optimal design technique and regression analysis on the resistance performance and goose neck bulb.

Improvement of the Resistance Performance for a G/T 29ton Class Coastal Angling Fishing Boat based on Hull-form Design (선형설계를 통한 G/T 29톤급 근해채낚기 어선의 저항성능 개선)

  • Ha, Yoon-Jin;Lee, Young-Gill;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Yu, Jin-Won;Back, Young-Su;Bae, Dong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 2014
  • In this study, numerical simulations and model tests are performed for the hull-form development of a G/T 29ton class coastal angling fishing boat. The numerical simulations are mainly used for the design of bow hull-form and the resistance performance is improved by the adoption of high bulbous bow. And, the resistance performances of the existing boat and the designed boat are verified by the model tests. The results of the experiments and calculations show that the effective power of the designed boat is 13.6% less than that of the existing boat at design speed. Therefore, the results of this research could be used as one of the fundamental data for the design of G/T 29ton class coastal angling fishing boat.

A Study on the Resistance Performance of Catamarans with Modified-Reverse Bow (반전형 선수부 형상을 가진 쌍동선 저항성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-jung;Oh, Woo-jun;Kim, Jung-eun;Na, Hyun-ho;Choi, Hong-sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we analyzed the resistance performance and running attitude of a catamaran by numerical analysis with a conventional bow, which is generally applied, and a reverse, protruding bow. The shape of the reverse bow was compared through numerical analysis and model tests. The reverse bow shape showed an improved wave pattern by shifting the generation position of the forward divergent wave to the aft in comparison with a conventional bow shape. This effect was found to be effective in determining resistance and stable running attitude. The hull resistance improved by about 2.95 %. The comparative numerical analysis and model test for the reverse bow shape completed in this study should be useful for future hull design application.

Development of the ice resistance series chart for icebreaking ships

  • Lee, Chun-Ju;Joung, Tae-Hwan;Lew, Jae-Moon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.794-802
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    • 2018
  • The ice resistance series charts for icebreaking ships were developed through a series of systematic model tests in the ice tank of the Korean Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO). Spencer's (1992) component-based scaling system for ship-ice model tests was applied to extend the model ship correlations. Beam to draft ratio (B/T), length to beam ratio (L/B), block coefficient ($C_B$) and stem angle (${\alpha}$) were selected as geometric parameters for hull form development. The basic hull form (S1) of twin pod type with B/T of 3.0, L/B of 6.0, $C_B$ of 0.75 and stem angle of $25^{\circ}$ was generated with a modern hull design concept. A total of 13 hulls were designed varying the geometric parameters; B/T of 2.5 and 3.5, L/B of 5.0 and 7.0, $C_B$ from 0.65 to 0.85 in intervals of 0.05, and 5 stem angles from $15^{\circ}$ to $35^{\circ}$. Ice resistance tests were first carried out with the basic hull form in level ice with suitable speed. Four more tests for $C_B$ variations from 0.65 to 0.85 were conducted and two more for beam to draft and length to beam ratios were also performed to study the effect of the geometric parameters on ice resistance. Ice resistance tests were summarized using the volumetric coefficient, $C_V$ ($={\nabla}/L^3$), instead of L/B and $C_B$ variations. Additional model tests were also carried out to account for the effect of the stem angle, ice thickness and ice strength on ice resistance. In order to develop the ice resistance series charts with a minimum number of experiments, the trends of the ice resistance obtained from the experiments were assumed to be similar for other model ship with different geometric parameters. A total of 18 sheets composed of combinations of three different beam to draft ratios and six block coefficients were developed as a parameter of $C_V$ in the low speed regions. Three correction charts were also developed for stem angles, ice thickness and ice strength respectively. The charts were applied to estimate ice resistance for existing icebreaking ships including ARAON, and the results were satisfactory with reasonable accuracy.

A Study on the Development of Sea-Keeping Performance Improving Device for High Speed Fishing Vessel (고속어선의 운동성능 개선장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwi-Joo;Kim, Kyoung-Hwa;Park, Na-Ra
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2005
  • In spite of many efforts, in the design of high speed fishing vessel the sea-keeping performance improvement without neglection of resistance-propulsion performance by hull form itself has its limitations. In this paper, the development of sea-keeping improving appendage pitching and trim improver for high speed planing hull on behalf of the hull form of fishing vessel has been introduced. The developed appendage verified its effectiveness in the full scale test and also has been proved the better resistance performance in the model test and full scale test.

Time domain simulation for icebreaking and turning capability of bow-first icebreaking models in level ice

  • Ko, Donghyeong;Park, Kyung-Duk;Ahn, Kyoungsoo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2016
  • Recent icebreaking ships need to be designed to enhance not only icebreaking capability but also turning ability. For the evaluation of ice resistance induced by an icebreaking hull form, HHI (Hyundai Heavy Industries) has developed the hybrid empirical formulas (Park et al., 2015) by considering the geometrical hull shape features, such as waterline and underwater sections. However, the empirical formulas have inherent limits to the precise estimation of the icebreaking and turning ability because the breaking process and the resulting pattern are ignored. For this reason, numerical calculation in time domain is performed to predict the icebreaking process and pattern. In the simulation, varying crushing stress according to velocity vectors and contact areas between hull and ice is newly introduced. Moreover, the simulation results were verified by comparing them with the model test results for three different bow-first icebreaking models.

A Study on the Regression Analysis for the Prediction of Resistance and Propulsion Characteristics of Full Slow-Speed Ships (저속 비대선의 저항 추진 특성 추정을 위한 회귀 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Keh-Sik,Min
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.84-98
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    • 1990
  • Fifteen(l5) series hull forms for full slow-speed ships were prepared by expanding the basic parent hull form developed through the extensive theoretical and experimental studies, and model tests were carried out for each of the series hull forms. A set of systematic data was prepared from the test results and utilized to derive regression equations for the prediction of resistance and powering characteristics by statistical analysis. Computer program has been prepared based on the results of analysis and a sample run is presented.

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Initial Hull Form Development of Small-Size Coastal Leisure Boat (연안용 소형 레저선박의 초기선형 개발)

  • Jeong, Uh-Cheul;Park, Je-Woong;Koo, Jong-Do;Kim, Do-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2003
  • Initial hull form of 3 G/T and $20{\sim}25$ knots class coastal leisure boat is newly developed. The performances, which are resistance, trim and sinkage, are investigated at high speed circulating water channel (CWC). Wave patterns are observed together to make clear the relation between the resistance performance and the wave characteristics.

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Numerical Analysis of Added Resistance on Ships by a Time-domain Rankine Panel Method (시간영역 랜킨 패널법에 의한 선박 부가저항의 수치해석)

  • Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.398-409
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers the numerical computation of added resistance on ships in the presence of incident waves. As a method of solution, a higher-order Rankine panel method is applied in time domain. The added resistance is evaluated by integrating the second-order pressure on the body surface. Computational results are validated by comparing with experimental data and other computational results on a hemi-sphere, a barge, Wigley hull models, and Series 60 hull, showing very fair agreements. The study is extended to the comparison between Neumann-Kelvin and double-body linearization approaches, and their differences are discussed.

A Study on the Resistance and Wake Characteristics of a Full Ship Series

  • Rhyu, Seong-Sun;Kim, Hyo-chul
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1997
  • A series of towing tank tests were carried out for 18 full ship models of high block coefficients. The resistance coefficients and wake distribution at the propeller plane were measured and carefully examined. Regression analysis was employed to find out the relationships with the hull form parameters. Equations for wave resistance coefficient, form factor, and nominal wake are given. A harmonic analysis of measured wake was performed to look into the influence of the local stern shape on the magnitude of fluctuating wake components at three different radii. The amplitude of wake harmonics was also expressed by regression quations. It was found that the regression formulas were very useful in estimating resistance and circumferential wake characteristics of full ship models. It was also considered that the formulas presented in this paper could be utilized in the hull form improvement in a preliminary design.

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