• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hovering

Search Result 239, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on the 3-DOF Attitude Control of Free-Flying Vehicle (자유 비행체의 3자유도 자세제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박덕기;박문수;김병두;정원재;조성민;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.92-92
    • /
    • 2000
  • Helicopter offer the signigicant advantage over traditional air vehicles, in that the provide extended maneuverability, such as vertical climb, hovering, longitudinal and lateral flight, hovering turns and bank turns. But helicopter have the strong cross couplings and nonlinearities for each lateral, longitudinal and rotational motion mutually. However, it is possible to ignore this couplings for the hovering condition, so using this properties we can control the attitude of helicopter. That is, by implementing the dynamic of each rotational axis(roll, pitch, yaw) of independent mutually, 3-DOF(degree of Freedom) attitude control for the helicopter is possible. In this paper, we identify decoupled input-coutput relations of each three rotational axis about the helicopter mounted on the 3-DOF gimbal by experiment, and on these basis implement 3-DOF attitude controller using the PID control method.

  • PDF

Adaptive Backstepping Hovering Control for a Quadrotor with Unknown Parameters (미지 파라미터를 갖는 쿼드로터의 적응 백스테핑 호버링 제어)

  • Lee, Keun Uk;Park, Jin Bae;Choi, Yoon Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1002-1007
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the adaptive backstepping hovering control for a quadrotor with model parameter uncertainties. In this paper, the backstepping based technique is utilized to design a nonlinear adaptive controller which can compensate for the motor thrust factor and the drag coefficient of a quadrotor. First, the quadrotor nonlinear dynamics is derived using Newton-Euler formulation. In particular, we use the ${\pi}/4$ shifted coordinate for x- and y-axis of a quadrotor. Second, an adaptive backstepping based attitude and altitude tracking control method is presented. The system stability and the convergence of tracking errors are proven using the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, the simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Hovering Flight Control for a Model Helicopter using the Minimal-Order LQG/LTR Technique (Minimal Order LQG/LTR 기법에 의한 모형헬리콥터의 정지비행 자세제어)

  • Yang, J.S.;Han, K.H.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11b
    • /
    • pp.457-459
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents a 3-DOF hovering flight controller for a model helicopter using the minimal order LQG/LTR technique. A model helicopter is an unstable multi-input multi-output nonlinear system strongly exposed to disturbances, so a robust multi-variable control theory should be applied to control it. The minimal order LQG/LTR technique which uses a reduced-order observer in the LTR procedure is used to design the controller. Performances for the 3-DOF hovering flight controller are evaluated through computer simulations.

  • PDF

Sliding mode control for helicopter attitude regulation at hovering (Hovering에서의 헬리콥터 자세제어를 위한 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Im, Kyu-Mann;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.6
    • /
    • pp.563-568
    • /
    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 약간의 가정하에 리모트 제어용 모형 헬리콥터의 동역학방정식을 유도하였으며, 이를 토대로하여 헬리콥터의 자세안정을 위한 제어 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 제어이론으로서는 파라메타의 변화및 외란에 강인한 가변구조 제어이론을 활용하였다. 본 제어 알고리듬에서는 헬리콥터의 위치이동 제어에 대하여서는 다루지를 못하였으며, 단지 헬리콥터의 hovering 상태에서의 자세 안정화에만 촛점을 두어 제어 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 컴퓨터 모사를 통하여, 제안된 제어 제어 알고리듬의 타당성을 보였으며, 약 2-3초의 시간이 경과된 이후 자세가 안정화 됨을 볼 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Development of Underwater ROV for Crack Inspection of River Facilities (하천 시설물 균열 검사를 위한 수중 ROV 개발)

  • Seong, Ho-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.129-136
    • /
    • 2021
  • River facilities and port structures require a regular inspection and diagnosis due to obsolescence. Currently, most river facilities are undergoing indirect inspection and diagnosis by divers. The underwater inspections are not feasible due to safety issues of divers and restrictions on working hours and environment. To overcome these issues, it is intended to conduct inspections of river facilities using underwater drones. In this research, an underwater ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle) has been developed, which is a kind of drone with propellers. As a key device of this research, an injection device has been attached to the underwater drone to conduct an operation test, a stable operation test of an underwater drone, and a test of attached sensors. The river facility inspection can be carried out optimally using the hovering control of the drone and injection systems. With the developed ROV system, hovering test and injection test have been performed to verify the feasibility of this development.

A Study on Hovering Performance of Personal Air Vehicle According to Distance between Rotor Blade Axis via Computational Fluid Dynamics (전산유체역학을 통한 PAV의 로터 블레이드 축간거리에 따른 호버링 성능 변화 연구)

  • Yoon, Jaehyun;Noh, Wooseung;Doh, Jaehyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this study, the conceptual design and performance evaluation of a personal air vehicle (PAV) is presented, which is a potential futuristic individual transportation. The blade element theory (BET) is employed to compute a rotational velocity. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is performed to investigate the difference in the thrust performance in the rotor axis distance of a quad-copter PAV in hovering. Modal analysis is performed to create a Campbell diagram to investigate critical speed. Consequently, a quad-copter PAV changes the aerodynamics thrust and critical velocity according to the rotor axis distance.

Quadcopter Hovering Control Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 쿼드콥터의 호버링 제어)

  • Choi, Sung-Yug
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.23 no.2_2
    • /
    • pp.263-270
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, In this paper, we describe the UAV system using image processing for autonomous quadcopters, where they can apply logistics, rescue work etc. we propose high-speed hovering height and posture control method based on state feedback control with CNN from camera because we can get image of the information only every 30ms. Finally, we show the advantages of proposed method by simulations and experiments.

Ground Effect Analysis of Tilt-Rotor Aircraft (틸트 로터 항공기의 지면 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Wan;Chang, Byung-Hee;Lee, Jang-Yeon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.427-430
    • /
    • 2006
  • The ground effect on tilt-rotor UAV is analyzed by simulating the hovering UAV for various altitudes. Ground effect increases pressure beneath the UAV body and generates additional lifting force. The ground effect diminishes at altitude 3m and hovering UAV generates constant lifting force above 3m.

  • PDF

Ship's Propulsion Using the Principle of Hovering Flight of a Small Insect (작은 곤충의 정지비행 원리를 이용한 배의 추진)

  • Ro, Ki-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11b
    • /
    • pp.383-387
    • /
    • 2001
  • A mechanism of hovering flight of small insects which is called the Weis-Fogh mechanism is applied to ship propulsion. A model of the propulsion mechanism is based on a two-dimensional model of the Weis-Fogh mechanism and consists of one or two wings in a square channel. A model ship equipped with this propulsion mechanism was made, and working tests were performed in a sea. The model ship sailed very smoothly and the moving speed of the wing was small compared with the advancing speed of the ship.

  • PDF

Aerodynamic Analysis of a Hovering Rotor by the Doublet Panel Method (Doublet Panel Method를 이용한 Hovering Rotor의 공기역학적 해석)

  • Yoo, Neung-Soo;Park, Hong-Nam
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.8
    • /
    • pp.31-35
    • /
    • 1988
  • To predict the airloads on helicopter rotors in hover, the doublet panel method of the first order is applied. For this simulation, the rotor blade is divided into many panels both in spanwise and in chordwise direction, and Kocurek-Tangler's prescribed wake with roll-up process is taken for determing wake geometry and then represented by vortex lattice. To abtain more physically realistic calculation of induced velocity, the vortex core model is adopted and the compressibility effect is considered by Karman-Tsien rule.

  • PDF