• 제목/요약/키워드: Housing Policies

검색결과 439건 처리시간 0.028초

국내외 공공임대주택의 사회통합 계획특성 연구 - 미국, 네덜란드, 한국 사례를 중심으로 - (Socio-Integrative Planning Characteristics of Foreign and Domestic Public Rental Housing - Focus on the USA, Netherlands and Korea Cases -)

  • 신유진;이연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 2017
  • Since 1960's Korea has undergone rapid modernization which has problem on the change of industrial society. This phenomena led the trend that tended to produce residence only in the quantity. However, supply-oriented policies for increasing the penetration rate of housing but only in the mass production of housing, the quality of life has not reached the demand of the residents. In this reason, the purpose of this study is to derive the factors of social integration plan through the public rental housing with characteristics of social housing. Therefore, the subjects of this study are social integration public rental housing in USA, Netherlands and Korea. Specially USA and Netherlands are advanced countries where public rental housing policies and design have been established long ago. In this reason, it is needed to analysis the cases and find a new method to compare with Korea's public rental housing. Accordingly it is expected that the result of case studies shows First, it is necessary to realize a community plan that continuously encourages communication and participation for social integration. Second, It should aim at a mixed community of small-income groups through private-public cooperation rather than government-led large scale public housing construction. Third, it is needed that develop various policies and systems and realize them in social integration plan.

노인가구 유형별 주거만족도 영향요인 비교연구 (A Study on Factors Influencing Residential Satisfaction by Elderly Household Types)

  • 천현숙;오민준
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2013
  • Because of rapid aging, housing stability of elderly household is becoming an important social problem. The population of the elderly people was 11.3% and that of the elderly household was 23.2%, about 407 million, in 2010. Yet, social policies for elderly people are focusing on the household who takes care of the elderly people, not on the elderly headed households. These policies fail to reflect the reality. Housing satisfaction of the elderly household is different based on the tenure type and the satisfaction can be further affected by the types of elderly household within the same tenure group. Thus, strengthening the policies for the elderly headed households as well as differentiating the policies based on the types of household is required in order to meet the needs of the elderly households. For the elderly household living in a rent house in a city, a housing voucher is needed and for the low income elders who own their houses, housing renovation is required. Public housing affects only the residential satisfaction of single elderly households, not for all elderly households probably because public housing does not meet the demand of the elderly households appropriately. Since the elderly households wanting to move is noticeably small, a policy that provides proper facilities within the elders' neighborhood is most necessary. Also, in order to lessen the burden of housing expenses of the elders with low income, a public housing policy, in which 2-3 people living together in one public housing, needs to be examined.

주거복지지표 개발에 관한 연구 I - 객관적 측면의 주거복지 지표를 중심으로 - (A Study on Development of the Objective Indicators of Housing Welfare)

  • 홍형옥;채혜원;최은희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the housing welfare indicators for evaluating housing welfare policies conducted by the Korean government. The contents of this research were as follows: as a phrase of setting up the development of housing welfare indicators, the scope of housing welfare and the direction of developing housing welfare indicators were settled. Second, as a phrase of drawing the housing welfare indicators, the indicators were categorized and selected. Third, as a phrase of applying the housing welfare indicators, the indicators in this research were quantified, and suggest the housing welfare from 2000 to 2005. As a result of this research, selected housing welfare indicators were settled as follows: the housing welfare indicators comprise 9 in the department of 'House', 4 in the department of 'Community', and 6 in the department of 'Policy Environment' (19 in total). Indicators were (1) Ratio of housing with Flush Toilets (2) Ratio of housing with Kitchen Sink (3) Ratio of housing with Bath facilities (4) Ratio of housing provided water supply (5) Ratio of housing supplied a sewage system (6) Floor Space per person (7) Number of persons per Room (8) PIR (9) RIR (10) Community Facilities Space per person (11) Urban Park Space per person (12) Journey to work (13) Crime Ratio (14) Number of Houses per 1,000 persons (15) Ratio of Substandard housing of the Minimum Housing Standard (16) Ratio of Irregular Dwelling Households (17) Ratio of Owner Occupant (18) Ratio of compulsory immigration (19) Ratio of Long-term Public Social Houses. The housing welfare indicators developed in this research will be used for the comprehensive assessment of the results of housing welfare policies and the establishment of housing policies as a basic material in the future.

일본 지방자치단체의 분양공동주택(맨션) 관리 행정시책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Condominium Management Policies of Local Government in Japan)

  • 김정인;카지우라 쯔네오
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • Condominium management ask for planning ability and special knowledge in order to solve the troubles of a condominium. But all the HOA has not ability or knowledge of condominium management, so administration support to condominium management came to be given to HOA. In this study, we divided the administration policies on condominium management as follows; (1) instruction about an advertisement and a contract (2) instruction about management (3) instruction about maintenance (4) instruction by the local government (5) legislation about condominium management. Most of the condominium management policy has been programmed by government, such as legal amendments and advises by administrative inspection. But these condominium management policies have limitations to support HOA, so it is need to correspond to local government. In advanced local governments, administrative policies were materialized by the report of a housing related council. HOA: Home Owners Association

주택정책에 따른 서울 자치구별 주택시장 반응에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Housing Market of Seoul Districts in Responses to Housing Policies)

  • 이우민;김경민;김진석
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.555-575
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    • 2019
  • 부동산의 물리적 특성상 주택시장은 공간적으로 다양하게 분화된다. 그러나 주택시장을 대상으로 시행되는 주택정책은 지역에 따른 세부적 시장 분화를 반영하는데 한계점을 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 향후 주택정책의 효율적인 시행을 위해 자치구별 정책에 대한 반응의 차이를 알아보았다. 2003년에서 2018년까지의 주택정책을 월별로 조사하고 두 종류로 구분하여 가중치를 부여한 뒤 각 자치구의 지정지역 현황에 따라 자치구별 주택정책지수를 수립하였다. 주택정책지수가 자치구별 아파트시장에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 VECM 모형을 구축하고, 이를 기반으로 충격반응분석과 분산분해분석을 시행하였다. 분석 결과 주택정책은 시장가격변화에 반응하여 수립되나 반대로 주택정책이 주택가격에 미치는 영향력의 크기는 주택가격이 주택정책에 미치는 영향에 비해 미미한 것으로 나타났다. 또 주택정책이 주택 가격에 유의한 효과를 미치는 지역은 서울 동북권 위주의 일부 지역에 한정되는 것으로 확인되었다. 이와 같은 결과는 서울 내에서도 자치구별로 주택정책에 대한 반응에 차이가 존재하며, 따라서 주택정책 시행 시 보다 미시적인 지역별 반응 양상 차이에 대한 세부적 고려가 필요함을 보여준다.

Revitalization of Urban Regeneration through the Happiness Housing Project as Public Housing Policy

  • Kim, Ok-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Pyeong
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2014
  • Urban space structure in South Korea when through drastic changes ever since public housing policies began their full-fledge implementation. That is, public housing policies represent the main cause for formation of the current urban space structure, as the public houses are constructed in accordance with changes of demographic/social structure, considering changes of housing demand, in urban spaces demanded by the end users. After rapid industrialization and urbanization in the 1960's, each government in different periods have implemented housing supply policies through massive urban developments, to resolve the issue of housing shortage and residential instability. Phase 1 New Towns were developed in the 1980's resulting in suburbanization of the Seoul Area, followed by urban sprawl due to construction of small-size New Towns after deregulation in the 1990's, and construction of Phase 2 New Towns for resolution of housing shortage in the early 2000's and the resulting urban problems. In the mid-2000's, construction of Bogeumjari houses in GB areas led to insufficient housing supply in downtown areas, and the period after 2010 witnessed continuous deterioration of existing urban areas and acceleration of the rental housing crisis caused by rental housing shortage in downtown areas. Moreover, the residentially vulnerable classes consisting of young, 1~2-member households is expanding, with the real estate market in recess. Therefore, the government is trying to achieve urban regeneration through public housing policies so as to resolve the urban space problem and the housing problem at the same time, and the Happiness Housing Project has been implemented as a policy to achieve that goal. The Happiness Housing Project for young, residentially vulnerable classes in downtown areas, is going through diversification aimed at conjunction with urban regeneration projects in downtown areas, as exemplified by conversion of rental houses in residential environment improvement project districts and redevelopment/reconstruction project districts into happiness housing, and supply of happiness housing in conjunction with small reorganization projects for deteriorated residential areas in such areas as those excluded from New Town designation. Continuous supply of Happiness Housing in conjunction with urban regeneration requires mixed-use residential development which includes convenience facilities and public facilities, along with improvement of rental conditions (rental period/rent) and diversification of project methods, considering that the project is implemented in downtown areas.

주택개보수 정책의 현안과 과제 (The Issues and Problems of Housing Improvement Policies)

  • 문효곤
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2016
  • 주택의 양적 공급보다는 질적 개선 등 유지보수가 중요해지고 있는 시점에서 본 논문은 현재 주택개보수 정책의 현안을 정리하고 이에 따른 개선방향을 제시하고자 한다. 2015년 주거급여의 개편과 더불어 저소득층에 대한 주택개보수가 확대되었으며, 각 부처에서 개별적으로 진행하는 개보수사업도 지속되고 있다. 현행 개보수정책은 공통적으로 대상자 선정을 기준으로 개별 주택에 대한 보수가 이루어지고 있으며, 주거급여의 수선유지급여는 임차가구를 제외한 자가 수급가구에 한정하고 있다. 향후 개보수정책은 구체화된 목표 설정과 활용문제를 검토하여야 하며, 주거급여는 임차가구와 소득 기준 대상자 확대를 고려하여야 한다. 또한 개별주택이 아닌 여러 주택에 대한 동시 개보수, 시공업체 선정방식의 개선, 유지보수업의 품질확보와 선진화 등을 추진할 필요가 있다.

동경도 특별구의 주택시책에 관한 연구 -4구의 주택 마스터 플랜의 검토- (A Study on the Housing Planning in 23 Wards of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area -Focused on Housing Master Plan in the 4 Wards-)

  • 이민화;윤인석
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of housing planning in 23 wards of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. First, the present residential conditions in the 23 wards were investigated. And then we analyzed the basic purpose and individual policies of Housing Master Plan in the 4 wards. In this study, it was found that the basic purpose of Housing Master Plan can be classified into three parts: amenity, safety, and diversity. Analyzing the individual policies, it was found that the priority are given to safety and diversity out of the those three parts.

적용기준에 따라 큰 변화를 수반하는 주택시장관련 법률 및 정책의 개선방안 (Improvement of Housing Market Related Laws and Policies Causing Sudden Changes according to the Application Criteria)

  • 이용성;김경환
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 적용기준에 따라 큰 변화를 수반하는 주택시장관련 법률 및 정책의 문제점 분석과 개선 방안을 제시한다. 그 대상은 주택청약종합저축 소득공제, 주거안정월세대출, 고가주택기준, 부실공사벌점제, 부동산중개보수이다. 이들은 특정 값에 따라 적용기준이 달라진다. 경계부근에서 작은 값의 증감에 의하여 적용구간이 달라져 기존의 혜택, 제재 내용이 크게 달라질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 개선방안으로 선형 혹은 곡선형태로 증가하는 경사로 형태를 제시한다. 이 개념은 적용구간에 따라 큰 변화가 있는 다른 법률 및 정책의 개선에도 적용 될 수 있을 것이다.