• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.135-159
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• 2010

The purpose of the study was to investigate the characteristics and economic status of deficit households compared to surplus households. Data from The Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2005 by NSO and 50, 207 salary/wage earners' households were used for the analysis. The statistical methods used were GLM, logit, and cluster analyses. The analysis results showed that 25.3 percent of the households were deficit households. Approximately half of the lowest 20% income group were deficit households. Income deficit households earned 1, 273 thousand less than that of surplus households, whereas consumption of deficit households was 1, 006 thousand more than that of surplus households. The average propensity of consumption of deficit households was 142.1. According to the logit analysis, factors contributing to the probability of belonging to a deficit household included income level, household size, age and educational level, occupation, homeownership, car ownership, and wife's employment status. Deficit households were classified into 5 types: 1) health care expenditure-dominated group, 2) housing expenditure-dominated group, 3) education expenditure-dominated group, 4) money transfer-dominated group, and 5) overall-overconsumption group. The overall-overconsumption group was the largest group of all at 58.5%. It was found that for all five groups, the changes in household size, income group, home ownership, and occupation of the individual were variables that influenced the probability of belonging to a certain group.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2018

This study examines household expenditure patterns for single-parent families to better understand the decision-making process and to consider the appropriateness of the decisions on monetary allocation. This study investigates the household expenditure patterns and the determinants of expenditure patterns for single-father families as compared to those for single-mother families. A series of analyses of the data, which was gathered from the 2015 Single-parent Family Survey on household expenditures, were conducted. The results show that there are differences in the household expenditure volumes and patterns between single-father families and single-mother families. Differences in the categories of expenditure and variations in the share that was allocated for each expenditure category in single-father families as compared to in single-mother families were both statistically significant. Disparities were found in seven categories of household expenditure between single-father families and single-mother families. The amount allocated from total expenditures for each expenditure category was also significantly different between single-father families and single-mother families in regards to clothing, home equipment, housing, water/light/heat costs, transportation, and telecommunication. The determinants of the total household expenditure for single-parent families were age, level of education, number of family members, public transfer, household income, assets, and debt.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2023

Purpose : As the population aging deepens, the number of elderly people with arthritis is also continuously increasing. Accordingly, this study intended to identify the factors influencing the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of the elderly with arthritis according to household type and provide baseline data for developing a measure to enhance the life quality of the elderly with arthritis. Methods : The factors influencing the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of the elderly with arthritis were identified based on the raw data from the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey conducted in 2021. Data were analyzed with SPSS Statistics ver 25.0 for windows (IBM Corp), and the significance level (α) was set to .05. Statistical analysis was performed with t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and post-hoc analysis with Duncan test. Results : The factors that influenced the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of single-households were medical aid (β=-.17, p=.045), restriction of activity (β=-.17, p=.023), self-rated health status (β=.29, p<.001), and anxiety scale (β=-.36, p<.001). The factors that influenced the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of multi-households were an age of 75 or over (β=-.14, p=.011), living in rural (β=-.14, p=.003), the outpatient department treatment experience (β=-.09, p=.047), self-rated health status (β=.26, p<.001), anxiety scale (β=-.29, p<.001), and stress (β=-.22, p<.001). Conclusion : Factors affecting the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of the elderly with arthritis were found to be different between single-person households and multi-person household. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare measures to improve the quality of life of the elderly with arthritis by considering the factors influencing the health-related quality of life (HINT-8) of the elderly with arthritis according to the household type identified in this study.

• 한국노년학
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.847-859
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• 2019

본 연구는 노인의 가구 소득 수준과 우울증상의 관계에서 나이아신(Niacin)의 조절효과를 증명하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구 방법은 보건복지부에서 실시한 2016년 국민건강영양조사 자료에 포함된 65세 이상 노인 총 1,632명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 통계 분석 방법은 가중치를 적용 후, SPSS 24.0을 이용하여 Two-way ANCOVA를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 가구 소득 수준이 낮을수록 우울증상이 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났고 나이아신(Niacin) 섭취량 역시 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가구소득 수준과 우울증상의 관계에서 나이아신(Niacin)의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 노인의 가구소득 수준에 따른 우울증상의 차이를 줄이고, 노년기 정신건강 향상을 위해 나이아신(Niacin)과 같은 영양소 섭취의 중재전략의 필요성을 강조한다.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.89-112
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• 2011

본 연구는 농가경제조사를 패널자료화한 결과와 패널화된 자료를 이용하여 실제로 자료를 분석하는 예를 제시하였다. 본고의 분석결과 예시는 농가경제조사와 같은 반복횡단면자료의 경우 사후적으로 패널화함으로써 다양한 동태분석이 가능함을 보여주고 있다. 또한 횡단면가중치의 존재를 감안하였을 때 종단면가중치 문제도 비교적 수월하게 해결할 수 있는 가능성이 있음을 알 수 있다. 본고의 경험을 바탕으로 할 때 최근 통계청에서 새롭게 패널조사를 실시하려는 계획을 수립, 집행하고 있는 바, 이와 더불어 통계청에서 기존에 실시하고 있는 유사한 구조의 반복횡단면조사의 경우에도 패널화 작업을 수행할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 물론 이러한 패널화 작업의 이점은 실제로 패널조사로 진행되고 있는 사업체조사에서 더욱 명확하게 나타날 것으로 예상되며, 향후에는 사업체 횡단면자료의 패널화작업을 시도할 필요가 있다고 할 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.55-64
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• 1981

The purpose of this study is to clarify the attitude of urban homemakers toward household work. The data in this study are obtained from a survey by means of a questionnaire to 174 homemakers in Chuncheon. Frequency, percent, F-test and t-test were applied for the statistical analysis and following results were found. 1) Respondents expressed slightly favorable attitudes toward household work and attitudes varied among the work and attitudes varied among the work activities. 2) The variables affecting the attitude were the age, educational level of homemakers, and the family structure.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2003

This study analyzed the differences in household debt characteristics by wealth levels. The dataset used was the 2000 National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure. The major findings of this study were as follows; First, about 49% of sample owned some amounts of debt. Household in high wealth levels had lowest debt burden while households in low wealth level had highest debt burden. Second, the amounts of debt owed to financial agents were highest regardless of wealth levels. Third, all groups borrowed money for the purpose of purchasing real estate.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.182-191
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• 2004

In this research a questionary survey was implemented to investigate how elementary school students in $3^{rd}-6^{th}$ grade understood articles or terminology using electromagnetic wave technology in contemporary culture. Also, part of students who had participated in questionnaire survey was interviewed 2 times for each 20 minute personally to investigate students＇ perceptions about some household articles in their every day life using electromagnetic wave technology. As a result, first, elementary school students had pretty higher perceptions of the artificial satellite provided in their curriculum and the technology of electromagnetic wave released from cartoons, computer games or advertisements. Second, because they were concerned about appearances of household articles, they perceived some household articles in their every day life with conceptions of electricity or visual mechanism.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.375-387
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• 2013

통계조사에서 단위 무응답은 표본크기를 축소시켜 추정값의 효율을 떨어뜨릴 뿐만 아니라, 주요 관심변수에 대해 응답자와 무응답자간의 차이가 존재하는 경우 무응답 편향(bias)을 발생시키는 요인으로 일반적으로 가중값 조정방법을 이용하여 보정한다. 대부분의 조사에서 무응답 표본에 대한 정보를 얻는 것은 현실적으로 매우 어려우며, 무응답으로 인한 추정값의 편향 정도를 파악하는 것 또한 쉽지 않다. 통계청에서는 2010년, 2011년 가구패널조사인 가계 금융조사를 실시하였다. 2010년 1차 웨이브는 1만 가구에 대해 모두 응답한 정보를 가지고 있으며, 2011년 2차 웨이브에는 부재, 거부 등으로 인한 무응답 표본(약 10%)이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 2차 웨이브의 무응답 표본들을 무응답 성향이 강한 표본으로 가정하고 1차 웨이브에서 무응답가구로 분류한 후 무응답 가구의 특성과 무응답 편향정도 및 무응답 조정 효과를 분석하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권5D호
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• pp.657-662
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• 2011

매 5년마다 시행되는 수도권가구통행실태조사결과에 대한 연구보고서가 발간되고 있지만, 아쉽게도 조사된 가구의 여러 속성들이 가구통행발생에 미치는 영향이 보다 면밀히 분석되지 못하고 있다. 본 논문은 가구 속성들이 통행발생에 미치는 영향을 비교, 분석하여 그 시사점을 제시하였다. 분석 결과는 향후 통행발생모형 등의 구축 시 중요한 기초가 자료가 될 것으로 판단된다. 먼저, 가구의 통행발생 추정 시 가구원수는 중요한 분류 기준으로 고려되어야 한다. 왜냐하면, 가구원수에 따라 승용차보유대수, 소득 등 가구속성들이 통행발생에 미치는 영향이 많은 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었기 때문이다. 주중 통행실태 자료로는 충분하지는 않지만, 주택의 종류가 통행발생에 미치는 영향은 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 1인 가구의 경우 가구소득과 통행횟수는 관련이 없는 것으로 나타난 반면, 2인 이상 가구의 경우는 관련이 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 통행을 목적별로 더 세분화하였을 경우 가구원수에 따라 가구소득이 각 목적통행에 미치는 영향이 매우 다양함을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 향후 통행발생특성에 상대적으로 많은 차이를 보이는 1인 가구의 증가는 통행발생예측 시 간과될 수 없는 요인으로 판단된다.