• 제목/요약/키워드: Hotwire anemometer

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열선유속계를 이용한 $180^{\circ}$ 곡덕트 내 난류유동의 측정 (Measurements of Turbulent Flows in the $180^{\circ}$ Curved Duct by Hot-wire Anemometer)

  • 한성호;김원갑;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports the characteristics of the three dimensional turbulent flow in the rectangular-sectioned 180 degree bends by Hot-wire anemometer. Grande and Kool proposed a cooling law for the measurements of the flow through the narrow passage. The authors noticed that the calibration coefficients of original method are not constant and fairly sensitive to the flow approaching angle. Measured voltages are converted to three velocity and six Reynolds stress components using the modified method in which the coefficients are treated as a function of approaching angle.

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텀블강화형 밸브에 의한 흡기포트 및 실린더내의 유동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Characteristics of the Intake Port and Cylinder Generated by a Tumble Intensifying Valve)

  • 이기형;이창식;정재우;전문수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 1997
  • Gas flow field within the cylinder which is called a tumble flow is important factor in improving lean combustion stability. In this study, steady state flow tests were performed to quantify tumble ratio of flowfields generated by a tumble intensifying valve(TIV). In addition, velocity and fluctuation profiles in an intake port and flowfields in th cylinder were inspected using a hotwire anemometer and a laser light sheet method with various TIV configurations. These experimental results show that installated TIV has a great effect on flow field distribution in an intake port and test effects enhance a tumble flow in the cylinder.

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난류 강도가 수평축 풍력발전기 후류 모델에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Turbulence Intensities on Wake Models of Horizontal Wind Turbines)

  • 이승호;정회갑;권순덕
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 난류 강도가 풍력발전기 후류에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 축소된 풍력발전기 모델을 이용하여 풍동실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 측정 위치에 따라 풍력발전기가 가지는 특성에 따라 후류의 형태가 달라지며, 난류 강도에 따른 영향이 반드시 고려되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 난류 강도만을 일부 고려한 격자 난류 조건에서 등류 조건보다 기존의 후류 모델과 보다 더 잘 일치하는 경향을 보이고 있으며, 측정된 난류 강도 값을 바탕으로 수정된 후류 모델을 제안하였다. 향후 다양한 난류 특성이 고려된 합리적인 모델이 필요하다고 판단된다.

Effect of Inlet Geometry on Fan Performance and Inlet Flow Fields in a Semi-opened Axial Fan

  • Liu, Pin;Shiomi, Norimasa;Kinoue, Yoichi;Setoguchi, Toshiaki;Jin, Ying-Zi
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2014
  • In order to clarify the effect of inlet bellmouth size of semi-opened type axial fan on its performance and flow fields around rotor, fan test and flow field measurements using hotwire anemometer were carried out for 6 kinds of bellmouth size. As results of fan test, the shaft power curve hardly changed, even if the bellmouth size changed. On the other hand, the pressure-rise near best efficiency point became small with the bellmouth size decreasing. Therefore, the value of maximum efficiency became small as the bellmouth size decreased. As results of flow field measurements at fan inlet, the main flow region with large meridional velocity existed near blade tip when the bellmouth size was large. As bellmouth size became smaller, the meridional velocity at fan inlet became smaller and the one at outside of blade tip became larger. As results of flow field measurements at fan outlet, the main flow region existed near rotor hub side.