• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.375-376
• /
• 2007

In this work, we have simulated a 42-inch LED BLU which was based on 300 RGB LEDs. We have done an adjustment of LEDs' strip distance and a height of the top of the LED to the back of the LCD to get white color uniformity. So, we have changed simultaneously the distance between the top of the LEDs and the back of the LCD. Moreover, we set a fixed position for the horizontal of LED's pitch. And then, we have experimented and compared to our simulation data.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한교통학회 1998년도 Proceedings The 4th International Transport Symposium
• /
• pp.141-151
• /
• 1998

Provision of Passing Sight Distance (PSD) is an important component in two-lane highway design and has a critical impact on capacity of highway and safety of drivers. Many models have been developed to estimate PSD reasonably. However, each of them has a number of shortcomings for reflecting the real traffic conditions. This paper introduces a revised model that reflects the characteristics of the passing maneuver. The changes in passing sight distances under different assumptions about acceleration and vehicle length, which are related to vehicle types, are presented. The results obtained by the revised model are compared with those obtained from the existing models. There is an important link between geometric design decisions which determine the available sight distance and the quality of service which the road provides. In this paper, we examine one aspect of this relationship. That is to determine whether the passing sight distance is provided by improving horizontal alignment for a specific roadway section or passing may be restricted to save the road construction cost. To do so, a simple method for estimating traffic delay in no-passing is introduced.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.17-31
• /
• 2003

Many risk factors with the onset of Low Back Pain(LBP) have been identified, however, lifting out of Manual Material Handling(MMH) was the most important factor to the LBP. Injuries due to lifting took account for 34.0%(227,291) out of the total overexertion in MMH(668,084). The weight, vertical location, twist angle, lifting frequency, and lifting posture were reviewed in this study. Technical information for using the revised lifting equation to evaluate a variety of two - handled manual material handling tasks was suggested. To measure worker's fatigue in lifting task, Lifting Index Simulator(LIS) was create under the revised NIOSH(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) lifting equation. For the implementation of the LIS, data was collected in A company manufactures various paints in Si-Wha industrial complex, Kyunggi-Do. The results of the Lifting Index(LI) were analyzed by MANOVA to find the relation with lifting variables collected. It was found that horizontal distance, vertical distance, travelling distance and frequency were significant at the 0.01 level and weight was significant at the 0.05 level. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the chronical low back pain for the manual material handlers.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.161-164
• /
• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the normal angles of the talus-1st metatarsal angle, the talo-horizontal angle and calcaneal pitch angle for diagnosis of foot deformity in Korea. This would be helpful as it would provide a basic angular measurement of flat and cavus foot that indicates the need for operation. Materials and Methods: Within a period of four months from January 2007 to April 2007, We have established 600 feet of 300 males without trauma history of foot. The source to image distance is 40 inches and erect weight bearing radiographs are obtained in anteroposterior and lateral projections. The significant angular measurements that define flat or cavus foot are the talus-1st metatarsal angle, the talo-horizontal angle and calcaneal pitch angle. Results: The mean age was 21 years (19-22 years) old. The mean talus-1st metatarsal angle was $0{\pm}6.9{^{\circ}}$, the mean talo-horizontal angle was $25.8{\pm}4.5{^{\circ}}$ and the mean calcaneal pitch angle was $23.9{\pm}5.1{^{\circ}}$. Conclusion: We can consider that mean talus-1st metatarsal angle, talo-horizontal angle and calcaneal pitch angle are $0{\pm}6.9{^{\circ}}$, $25.8{\pm}4.5{^{\circ}}$ and $23.9{\pm}5.1{^{\circ}}$ as an normal angle limit of young age in Korea.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.369-382
• /
• 1996

The author performed this study to investige the relationship between condylar movements recorded with Pantronicⓡ and mandibular rotational torque movements with BioEGNⓡ. For this study 56 patients with Temporomandibular disorders(TMD) and 30 dental students without any masticatory signs and symptoms were selected as patients group and control group, respectively. The items recorded with Pantronicⓡ(Denar Corp., USA) were immediate side-shift, progressive side-shift, angle of orbiting path, protrusive path and PRI. BioEGNⓡ(Bioelectric gnathography, Bioresearch Inc., USA) were used to measure the amounts of mandibular rotational torque movements in frontal and horizontal plane, and the distance of mandibular translation at incisal area. Amount of mandibular rotational torque movement depicted between the condyles was automatically analysed by angle and difference in frontal and horizontal plane. The obtained data were processed with SAS program and the conclusion of this study were as follows : 1. Mean values of items between patients group and control group in Pantronic measurements were not significantly different except in left protrusive path and in Pantronic Reproducibility Index(PRI). There were no significant difference of condylar paths by preferred chewing side and affected side between the two groups. 2. The amount of mandibular rotational torque movements were differed in frontal angle and difference on protrusion, and in frontal and in horizontal difference on left excursion between the two groups. But the amounts of translatory movements were actually same on all eccentric movements. 3. The amount of mandibular rotational torque movements with splint mere almost not changed from those without splint, with the exception of in horizontal measurements on protrusion. 4. The correlations of items between in Pantronic measurements and in BioEGN measurements wert not consistently, significant, however, generally the ISS related significantly with horizontal torque movement positively, and with frontal torque movement negatively on the contrary, the PSS showed positive correlation with frontal torque movement, and negative correlation with horizontal torque movement.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.532-536
• /
• 2006

입체영상 획득시 입체영상 결상 위치는 입체감을 유발하는 중요한 요인이 된다. 평행방식과 교차방식 카메라는 주시각 제어가 불가능하고 획득 영상의 왜곡이 심한 단점에도 불구하고 구조가 간단하여 결상 위치 추정방법에 대한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 수평이동방식 카메라는 왜곡이 적고 주시각 제어가 가능하여 평행방식과 교차방식보다 많은 장점을 가지고 있지만 구조의 복잡성 때문에 연구가 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 입체영상의 촬영과 디스플레이의 기하학적 모델을 이용하여 수평이동방식 입체카메라의 입체영상 결상 거리 추정 방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 추정방법을 이용한 입체영상 결상거리는 ${\alpha}_2$가 1과 0.75 일 때 587.64mm에서 791.16mmn, 639.53mm에서 809.50mm 사이의 분포를 가지고 있다. 수평이동전과 수평이동후의 결상 위치 차이는 1.08mm에서 0.11mm까지의 범위를 가지고 있고 거리에 따른 수평이동량과 같은 형태임을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.238-247
• /
• 2004

Statement of problem: Major objective in making on implant-supported prosthesis is the production of superstructure that exhibits a passive fit when connected to multiple abutments. One requirement to ensure passive fit is to make an accurate impression. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of master cast fabricated by using different impression methods at the different impression levels. Material and method: The master model used in this study was resin block having low implant analogs. Impression method studied were 1) direct method on fxiture level (Group FIX-D), 2) indirect method on fixture level(Group FIX-I), 3) modified indirect method on fixture level(Group FIX-M), 4) direct method on abutment level(Group AB-D) and 5) indirect method on abutment level(Group AB-I). Each of the five groups took 10 impressions. Fifty impressions were made for master cast by using Impregum $F^{(R)}$ impression material loaded on individual tray. Three dimensional measuring microscope was used to measure the inter-implant distance. Error rate of each inter-implant distance were calculated and evaluated. Results : The results were as follows. 1. Group FIX exhibited higher accuracy than group AB. 2. In group FIX, modified indirect method showed the highest accuracy, while indirect method showed the lowest accuracy. In group Ab, indirect method showed the higher accuracy than direct method. 3. Group FIX showed larger horizontal error than group AB. But, group AB showed the larger vertical error than group FIX. 4. Group Fix-M showed smallest vertical and horizontal error. Conclusion: An impression method have more effect on accuracy of master model than an impression level. A modified indirect method showed smallest vertical and horizontal error.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.473-478
• /
• 2011

본 논문은 유한 접지 도체판 위의 시험장에 대해서 접지 도체판의 edge가 NSA(Normalized Site Attenuation)에 미치는 영향에 대해서 검토하였다. 사용하는 안테나를 광대역 미소다이폴안테나로 가정하여 방사성 방해파의 측정시설로 사용하는 시험장의 크기가 방해파의 측정환경으로 적합한지를 평가하기 위한 기준이 되는 NSA의 이론치를 GTD(Geometric theory of diffraction)법을 적용하여 계산하였다. 본 논문에서는 유한 접지 도체판 위의 송 수신 안테나가 상호 영향을 받지 않을 경우, 접지 도체판의 크기가 NSA에 미치는 영향을 수평편파와 수직편파에 대해서 측정거리 3 m법을 이용하여 고찰 하였다. 수치적으로 검토한 결과, 수평편파에서는 일반적인 규격에서 규정하고 있는 타원평면의 규격 정도의 접지 도체판에서도 edge의 영향을 무시 할 수 있으나, 수직편파의 경우에는 edge의 영향을 1 dB 이하로 줄이기 위해서는 유한 도체 접지판의 크기를 크게 가져가야 한다는 것을 확인하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.141-145
• /
• 2011

Background: Stellate ganglion block is usually performed at the transverse process of C6, because the vertebral artery is located anterior to the transverse process of C7. The purpose of this study is to estimate the location of the transverse process of C6 using the cricoid cartilage in the performance of stellate ganglion block. Methods: We reviewed cervical lateral neutral-flexion-extension views of 48 patients who visited our pain clinic between January and June of 2010. We drew a horizontal line at the surface of the cricoid cartilage in the neutral and extension views of cervical lateral x-rays. We then measured the change in the shortest distance from this horizontal line to the lowest point of the transverse process of C6 between the neutral and extension views. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the shortest distance from the horizontal line at the surface of the cricoid cartilage to the lowest point of transverse process of C6 between neutral position and neck extension position in both males and females, and between males and females in both neutral position and neck extension position. The cricoid cartilage level was 4.8 mm lower in males and 14.4 mm higher in females than the lowest point of transverse process of C6 in neck extension position. Conclusions: Practitioners should recognize that the cricoid cartilage has cephalad movement in neck extension. In this way, the cricoid cartilage can be still useful as a landmark for stellate ganglion block.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.1231-1239
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 수동 루프 축소 시험 장치를 이용하여 수동 루프 유형별 자기장 저감 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 수직 2회선 선로 및 수평 선로를 대상으로 실험을 통하여 향후 실증 시험 선로에 적용할 수동 루프의 자기장 저감 효과를 검토하였다. 그 결과 수동 루프 채용으로 선로 리액턴스 보상이 없어도 50 % 이상의 송전 선로의 자기장 저감 효과를 얻을 수 있음을 확인함으로써 실증 선로 수동 루프 적용 방안을 확보하였다. 대부분 우리나라 송전 선로에 채용되는 수직 2회선 선로에서는 수평 루프보다는 수직 루프가 자기장 저감율에 보다 효과적이었으며 차폐 영역에서도 근거리뿐만 아니라 원거리까지도 효과가 좋음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 수동 루프를 3 턴으로 설치하는 경우가 1 턴에 비해 2배정도 자기장 저감 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.