• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hop

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The Performance Analysis of the Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Considering the Mobility of Nodes (이동성을 고려한 이동 애드혹 네트워크 성능분석)

  • Jeong, Seo-Kyun;Hur, Sun;Nam, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2006
  • In mobile ad-hoc networks(MANETs), nodes are mobile and network topology changes very frequently. The mobility of nodes does affect the system performance. There has been considerable attention on the mobility models, however, most work is confined to the simulation or test-bed. In this paper, we propose an analytical method to evaluate the performances of MANETs such as the average radio range dwell time of mobile nodes, link holding time, and transmission failure probability considering the node's mobility. In the proposed model, MANETs consist of the multi-hop and multicasting routing paths. A simulation is done to validate our proposed analytical model.

Performance Analysis of a Two-Hop Fixed-Gain MIMO Multiuser Relay Network with End-to-End Antenna Selection

  • Li, Guangping;Blostein, Steven David;Zhang, Guangchi;Feng, Jiuchao
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2012
  • This letter analyzes the performance of a two-hop MIMO multiuser relay network with a fixed gain amplify-and-forward protocol and antenna selection at the transmitter and receiver. A new expression for the cumulative distribution function of the highest instantaneous end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio is derived. Based on the above result, closed-form expressions for outage probability and bit error rate are presented. Also, the diversity order of the system is determined. Finally, computer simulations are compared to the analytical results, and insights and observations are provided.

Packet Size Optimization for Improving the Energy Efficiency in Body Sensor Networks

  • Domingo, Mari Carmen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2011
  • Energy consumption is a key issue in body sensor networks (BSNs) since energy-constrained sensors monitor the vital signs of human beings in healthcare applications. In this paper, packet size optimization for BSNs has been analyzed to improve the efficiency of energy consumption. Existing studies on packet size optimization in wireless sensor networks cannot be applied to BSNs because the different operational characteristics of nodes and the channel effects of in-body and on-body propagation cannot be captured. In this paper, automatic repeat request (ARQ), forward error correction (FEC) block codes, and FEC convolutional codes have been analyzed regarding their energy efficiency. The hop-length extension technique has been applied to improve this metric with FEC block codes. The theoretical analysis and the numerical evaluations reveal that exploiting FEC schemes improves the energy efficiency, increases the optimal payload packet size, and extends the hop length for all scenarios for in-body and on-body propagation.

Insect-Inspired Algorithm for Zone Radius Determination of Ad-hoc Networks (곤충 행동 양식 기반의 애드 혹 네트워크를 위한 존 반경 결정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hea-Min;Kim, Dong-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1079-1083
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new zone radius determination algorithm is proposed for a nature-inspired routing protocol that emulates the foraging behavior of bees based on their ability to find an optimal route from nectar sites. Instead of changing the radius of nodes one-hop by one-hop, the proposed algorithm alters the radius of nodes as gaps of another radius and adapt quickly to network conditions. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has higher efficiency compared with existing studies in an aspect of computational complexity and end-to-end delay.

Optimum Logical Topology for WDM Networks

  • Nittayawan, Jittima;Runggeratigul, Suwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1371-1374
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    • 2002
  • This paper compares four network con-figurations for using as the logical topology in multi- hop wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. The regular network configurations studied in this paper axe ShuffleNet, de Bruijn graph, hypercube, and Man-hattan street network. Instead of using the weight mean hop distance of node placement problem for comparing optimum logical topology, we introduce a new objective function that includes h and the network cost. It can be seen that the network cost strongly depends on the logical topology selected for the implementation of the network. The objective of this paper is to find an optimum logical topology for WDM networks that gives low as well as low network cost.

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Comparative study of OFDMA cooperative relaying methods in Rayleigh fading channel (레일레이 퍼이딩 채널에서 OFDMA 협동 릴레이 방식에 따른 성능비교)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the relay communication is focused for the power saving and coverage extension of ad-hoc networks. For the high date rate transmission, it is proposed to adapt OFDMA relays. In this paper, we assume the 2 hop cooperative OFDMA relays between the source and the destination. The performance of 3 different relaying methods are derived and compared. We noticed that the selective OFDMA relaying method has the best performance followed by opportunistic OFDMA relaying and repetition-based OFDMA relaying method under the same threshold mutual information rate.

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A Reliable and Resilient Multipath Routing Algorithm In Wireless Ad-Hoc Network (애드 혹 무선 네트워크에서 복구 가능한 다중 경로 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chang-Joo;Kim, Doo-Young;Lee, Do-Hyeon;Jung, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have proposed an ad-hoc routing protocol named "RRMR (Reliable and Resilient Multipath Routing)" that is expanded from AODV to acquire multiple path at one time. This protocol needs less overhead to configure data routing paths and the paths are maintained to transmit data stably. To get these advantages, RRMR protocol is constructed by expanding from multipath acquiring and maintaining method based on distance vector method and hop-by-hop routing of AODV.

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Packet Delay and Energy Consumption of S-MAC Protocol in Single-Hop Wireless Sensor Network (단일 홉 무선 센서 네트워크에서 S-MAC 프로토콜의 패킷 지연 및 에너지 소비)

  • Sung, Seok-Jin;Woo, Seok;Kim, Chung-San;Kim, Ki-Seon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analytically evaluate packet delay and energy consumption of S-MAC protocol with a modified Markov chain model. Although some models, based on IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol, to analyze the S-MAC protocol in wireless sensor network (WSN) have been proposed, they fail to consider the differences in architecture between the S-MAC and the 802.11 MAC. Therefore, by reflecting the significant features in the S-MAC function, we model the operation of S-MAC protocol, and derive its packet delay and energy consumption in single-hop WSN. Numerical results show the delay and the dissipated energy at various duty cycle values according to offered load, where a practical mote is used.

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The study of Cross Layer Protocol for Energy Consumption In Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율을 고려한 Cross Layer Protocol에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Seo;Jung, Won-Soo;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.503-504
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    • 2007
  • The most Important thing in Sensor Network Design is a Energy Efficiency. Limited sources of Sensor Mote tan occur merging of Protocol. In this paper, we proposed Cross Layer Protocol for Energy Efficienty. The proposed protocol can increase the network life time using multi hop transmission. sensor network should use multi hop communication and small radius because radio in wireless communication is the most spendable thing in sensor network.

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Probabilistic Directional Routing Protocol in Multi-Hop Maritime Communication Networks (다중-홉 선박 통신망에서 확률 기반의 지향성 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Junman;Cho, Kumin;Yun, Changho;Kang, Chung G.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.857-859
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    • 2015
  • In this letter, we consider a directional routing protocol that reduces the duplicated packets for AODV-based flooding in the course of establishing the end-to-end route in the multi-hop maritime ad-hoc networks. We propose an adaptive means of reducing the routing overhead subject to the node density and the target probability of successful routing that is analyzed by the stochastic geometry.