• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hop

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A Study of Secure purchase Protocol with Mobile Agent in Multiple-Hop Environments (MH 환경에서의 이동 에이전트를 이용한 안전한 구매 프로토콜)

  • 허세민;최영근;김순자
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.823-825
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    • 2001
  • 이동 에이전트는 자동으로 여러 새로운 호스트를 이동하여 사용자가 원하는 정보를 수집하거나 물품에 대한 구매 등을 할 수 있게 해주는 프로그램이다. 그리고 이러한 이동 에이전트를 사용함으로서 인터넷 환경, 특히 전자상거래에서의 많은 이익을 가져올 수 있다. 하지만 포괄적인 security framework의 부족으로 이동 에이전트의 보급과 사용에 많은 제한이 있다. 즉 악의적인 호스트에 의해서 에이전트의 state나 code가 위조될 수 있고 사용자에게 피해를 주게된다. 본 논문에서는 Multiple-Hop 환경에서의 이동 에이전트를 이용한 데이터 검색과 구매가 위조 및 변경되는 것을 감지하고 방지할 수 있는 프로토콜을 제안하였다.

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Architecture of Multiple Ring based Optical Packet Network with Single Hop Between Edge Nodes (Edge Node 간 단일 홉을 갖는 다중링 기반의 광패킷 네트워크 구성)

  • 박홍인;이상화;이희상;한치문
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the architecture of a multiple ring based optical network with single hop between edge nodes using either the concept of circuit switching or multi-wavelength label. The structure of the multi-wavelength label, be shown through the single wavelength-band and the multiple wavelength-band that can reduce number of ring. To avoid the collision of the optical packets at an outward port, we proposed the dynamic allocation scheme of the outward optical packets based on the fiber do]ay lines(FDLs).

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A New Local Information Distribution System on Multi-Hop Wireless Networks

  • Koide, Toshio;Watanabe, Hitoshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1363-1366
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    • 2002
  • The studies of multi-hop wireless networks are active as the new communication media, which does not require any fixed communication infrastructure. One of application of the networks is local information distribution service, which is useful far daily activities in certain geographically restricted region or community within a radius of several kilometers. In this paper, MID-Net, which is the network enabling such distribution service, and effective information distribution algorithm MCMS are proposed. The behavior of the MID-Net is characterized by the waiting time function, three types of the functions are proposed in this paper.

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A New Total Coloring Problem in Multi-hop Networks

  • Watanabe, K.;Sengoku, M.;Tamura, H.;Nakano, K.;Shinoda, S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1375-1377
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    • 2002
  • New graph coloring problems are discussed as models of a multihop network in this report. We consider a total scheduling problem, and prove that this problem is NP-hard. We propose new scheduling models of a multi-hop network for CDMA system, and show the complexity results of the scheduling problems.

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Efficient Aggregation and Routing Algorithm using Local ID in Multi-hop Cluster Sensor Network (다중 홉 클러스터 센서 네트워크에서 속성 기반 ID를 이용한 효율적인 융합과 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • 이보형;이태진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2003
  • Sensor networks consist of sensor nodes with small-size, low-cost, low-power, and multi-functions to sense, to process and to communicate. Minimizing power consumption of sensors is an important issue in sensor networks due to limited power in sensor networks. Clustering is an efficient way to reduce data flow in sensor networks and to maintain less routing information. In this paper, we propose a multi-hop clustering mechanism using global and local ID to reduce transmission power consumption and an efficient routing method for improved data fusion and transmission.

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Cooperative Multi-Hop Transmission Protocol with Incremental Relaying Strategy over Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Duy, Tran Trung;An, Chong-Koo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel protocol called Cooperative Multi-hop transmission using Incremental Relaying (CMIR). We evaluate the performance of the CMIR protocol by deriving expressions for the average end-to-end outage probability and the average number of transmissions. Monte Carlo simulations are presented to verify the accuracy of the theoretical analyses.

QoS based MPLS Label Allocation Mechanism (QoS 기반의 MPLS 레이블 할당 방식)

  • 우종식;하은주;박종태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2001
  • 최근 인터넷 망에서는 사용자에 의한 다양한 IP서비스 요구의 증가와 더불어 목적지를 기반으로 한 Hop by Hop 방식의 패킷 전송으로 인해 트래픽 병목 구간이 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 트래픽 병목 구간의 증가는 최상의 서비스 품질을 보장받고자 하는 사용자의 요구를 충족시키지 못한다. 사용자의 요구를 충족시키기 위해 QoS 지원이 용이한 MPLS 망이 부각되었다. 본 논문에서는 MPLS 망에서 QoS를 보장하기 위해서 Ingreess LER(Label Edge Router)에서 패킷과 LSP간의 매핑을 위해 이전 MPLS 레이블 스택을 새롭게 정의하고 변경된 레이블 스택을 지원하기 위한 LSR의 구조를 설계한다.

LQI Standard Deviation Routing Algorithm for Energy Loss Reduction in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 손실 감소를 위한 LQI 표준편차 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Hyun-Jun;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.960-967
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    • 2012
  • Wireless sensor network is used at the environment to obtain nearby information and since such information is transferred through wireless link, it causes unnecessary re-sending and disadvantage of big energy consumption at node. Because of this to select reliable, energy effective link, method of estimating quality on wireless link using RSSI(received signal strength indication), LQI(link quality indication), etc is needed on wireless link. To set up path extending survival time by reducing energy consumption of nodes at the wireless sensor network, the thesis selects with small standard deviation of LQI after obtaining LQI within each path. Additionally, LQI standard deviation routing algorithm is compared based on LQI algorithm such as minimum-LQI, hop-LQI weight and RF output -7dBm. According to the outcome, the algorithm suggested has superior characters such as the number of node, retransmission rate and network life span respectively compared to existing algorithm. Therefore, energy consumption can be efficiently reduced in case that LQI standard deviation routing scheme suggested by this paper is adapted to wireless sensor network.

New Analytical Approach for Dual-hop AF Relay systems over Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일리 페이딩 채널에 대한 이중 홉 증폭 후 전달 릴레이 시스템의 새로운 분석 기법)

  • Ko, Kyun-Byoung;Seo, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, another analytical approach for dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) relay systems is proposed over Rayleigh fading channels. Previous approaches derived the moment generating function(MGF) by using the cumulative distribution function(CDF) or probability density function(PDF) of the received signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) for source-relay-destination(S-R-D) link. Then, the average symbol error rate is expressed based on derived MGFs. In this paper, another new approach is proposed. It means that the MGF is directly derived by utilizing PDFs of both source-relay(S-R) and relay-destination(R-D) links. Additionary, the newly derived MGF is compared and analyzed with previous ones. Furthermore, simulation results are presented to validate the accuracy of proposed analytical expression. Based on this, it is confirmed that the proposed analytical approach can be a another solution for dual-hop AF relay systems.

Exact Bit Error Rate Analysis of Partial Relay Selection in Dual-Hop Decode-and-Forward Relaying Systems over Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일레이 페이딩 채널을 고려한 듀얼 홉 디코딩 후 전달 중계 시스템에서 부분 중계 노드 선택 기법의 정확한 비트 오차율 분석)

  • Lee, Sangjun;Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2014
  • The conventional best relay selection based on all the channel information for the first and second hops in dual-hop systems has a large consumption of resources for channel feedback. In this paper, we analyze the average bit error rate for partial relay selection based on the channel information only for the first hop in dual-hop decode-and-forward relaying systems, where we assume independent Rayleigh fading channels. In particular, we provide an exact and closed-form expression for the average bit error rate of M-ary QAM. Also, through numerical investigation, the performance of the partial relay selection is compared with the performance of the best relay selection, and the performance is evaluated for different numbers of relays and various average channel power ratios for the first and second hops.