• Title/Summary/Keyword: Home service robot

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Development of Potential Function Based Path Planning Algorithm for Mobile Robot

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Kim, Myun-Hee;Oh, Kwang-Seuk;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2325-2330
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    • 2005
  • A potential field method for solving the problem of path planning based on global and local information for a mobile robot moving among a set of stationary obstacles is described. The concept of various method used path planning is used design a planning strategy. A real human living area is constructed by many moving and imminence obstacles. Home service mobile robot must avoid many obstacles instantly. A path that safe and attraction towards the goal is chosen. The potential function depends on distance from the goal and heuristic function relies on surrounding environments. Three additional combined methods are proposed to apply to human living area, calibration robots position by measured surrounding environment and adapted home service robots. In this work, we proposed the application of various path planning theory to real area, human living. First, we consider potential field method. Potential field method is attractive method, but that method has great problem called local minimum. So we proposed intermediate point in real area. Intermediate point was set in doorframe and between walls there is connect other room or other area. Intermediate point is very efficiency in computing path. That point is able to smaller area, area divided by intermediate point line. The important idea is intermediate point is permanent point until destruction house or apartment house. Second step is move robot with sensing on front of mobile robot. With sensing, mobile robot recognize obstacle and judge moving obstacle. If mobile robot is reach the intermediate point, robot sensing the surround of point. Mobile robot has data about intermediate point, so mobile robot is able to calibration robots position and direction. Third, we gave uncertainty to robot and obstacles. Because, mobile robot was motion and sensing ability is not enough to control. Robot and obstacle have uncertainty. So, mobile robot planed safe path planning to collision free. Finally, escape local minimum, that has possibility occur robot do not work. Local minimum problem solved by virtual obstacle method. Next is some supposition in real living area.

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Implementation of Home Monitoring System Using a Vacuum Robot with Wireless Router (유무선공유기와 청소로봇을 이용한 홈 모니터링 시스템의 구현)

  • Jeon, Byung-Chan;Choi, Gyoo-Seok;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2008
  • The recent trend in home network system includes intelligent home environments that remote monitoring and control service is achieved without restrictions by device types, time, and place. Also the use of a vacuum robot in homes is gradually generalized on account of the convenience of the use. In this paper, we proposed and realized new home-monitoring system with the employment of an self-movement robot as one trial for realizing an intelligent home under home network environment. The proposed system can freely monitor every where in home, because the system effectively overcame the surveillance limitations of the existing monitoring system by attaching a Wireless Router and WebCam to a commercial vacuum robot. The outdoor users of this system can readily monitor any place which they want to supervise by controlling a vacuum robot with mobile telecommunication devices such as PDA. The wireless router installed with Linux operation system "OpenWrt" made it possible for the system users to transmit images and to control a vacuum robot with RS-232 communication.

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A Name Recognition Based Call-and-Come Service for Home Robots (가정용 로봇의 호출음 등록 및 인식 시스템)

  • Oh, Yoo-Rhee;Yoon, Jae-Sam;Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Min-A;Kim, Hong-Kook;Kong, Dong-Geon;Myung, Hyun;Bang, Seok-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2008
  • We propose an efficient robot name registration and recognition method in order to enable a Call-and-Come service for home robots. In the proposed method for the name registration, the search space is first restricted by using monophone-based acoustic models. Second, the registration of robot names is completed by using triphone-based acoustic models in the restricted search space. Next, the parameter for the utterance verification is calculated to reduce the acceptance rate of false calls. In addition, acoustic models are adapted by using a distance speech database to improve the performance of distance speech recognition, Moreover, the location of a user is estimated by using a microphone array. The experimental result on the registration and recognition of robot names shows that the word accuracy of speech recognition is 98.3%.

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The Mobile Robot MAIRO for Office (사무실 도우미 로봇 MAIRO)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Kyu;Son, Young-Jun;Song, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2002
  • Recently, A robot which accomplish many tasks is the universality in fixed environment. But home robot or entertainment robots has interested greatly, and the concept of service robots is outstanding newly. In special, research about the self-steering robot is increasing gradually. Also Internet has become general, many information devices and tools were connected with internet. According to such a trend, we developed the mobile robot that moves by self-localization and is controlled in the basis of internet. Our robot system will assist office workers. In this paper, we introduce mechanical feature, control system and service faculty of robot, MAIRO in an office environment.

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Compensation for Position Control of a Robot Manipulator Using a Modified Disturbance Observer (DOB) based on an Accelerometer (가속도 센서기반의 변형된 외란 관측기를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 위치 제어의 보상)

  • Bae, Yeong-Geol;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a modified disturbance observer (MDOB) for controlling two arms of a manipulator designed for a home service robot. The MDOB is slightly different from the original DOB in that it uses an accelerometer to measure acceleration of the robot arm. Then it uses the acceleration to estimate the disturbance to cancel out in the control loop. Relying on the acceleration information of the robot arm, a partial model-based control structure is formed. Experimental studies of position control of 2 DOF robot arm are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed position control by an MDOB method.

Development of Humanoid Joint Module for Safe Human-Robot Interaction (인간과의 안전한 상호 작용을 고려한 휴머노이드 조인트 모듈 개발)

  • Oh, Yeon Taek
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we have developed the humanoid joint modules which provide a variety of service while living with people in the future home life. The most important requirement is ensuring the safety for humans of the robot system for collaboration with people and providing physical service in dynamic changing environment. Therefore we should construct the mechanism and control system that each joint of the robot should response sensitively and rapidly to fulfill that. In this study, we have analyzed the characteristic of the joint which based on the target constituting the humanoid motion, developed the optimal actuator system which can be controlled based on each joint characteristic, and developed the control system which can control an multi-joint system at a high speed. In particular, in the design of the joint, we have defined back-drivability at the safety perspective and developed an actuator unit to maximize. Therefore we establish a foundation element technology for future commercialization of intelligent service robots.

Fault-Tolerant Middleware for Service Robots (서비스 로봇용 결함 허용 미들웨어)

  • Baek, Bum-Hyeon;Park, Hong-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2008
  • Recently, robot technology is actively going on progress to the field of various services such as home care, medical care, entertainment, and etc. Because these service robots are in use nearby person, they need to be operated safely even though hardware and software faults occur. This paper proposes a Fault-Tolerant middleware for a robot system, which has following two characteristics: supporting of heterogeneous network interface and processing of software components and network faults. The Fault-Tolerant middleware consists of a Service Layer(SL), a Network Adaptation Layer(NAL), a Network Interface Layer(NIL), a Operating System ion Layer(OSAL), and a Fault-Tolerant Manager(FTM). Especially, the Fault-Tolerant Manager consists of 4 components: Monitor, Fault Detector, Fault Notifier, and Fault Recover to detect and recover the faults effectively. This paper implements and tests the proposed middleware. Some experiment results show that the proposed Fault-Tolerant middleware is working well.

A Study on home service robot interface in home environment (가정환경에서 홈 서비스로봇 인터페이스에 관한 연구)

  • Moon Yong-Seon;Kang Sung-ryul;Choi Hyeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1710-1717
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    • 2006
  • Present age the allotted span is increasing as becoming agining society gradually by scientific development and handicapped person who have native, acquired drag as long as is in mechanization of life culture is increasing. In this research to control robot through speech recognition controlling robot for handicapped person.

Real-Time Sink Node Architecture for a Service Robot Based on Active Healthcare/Living-support USN (능동 건강/생활지원 USN 기반 서비스 로봇 시스템의 실시간 싱크 노드 구조)

  • Shin, Dong-Gwan;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a system architecture for USN with a service robot to provide more active assisted living services for elderly persons by monitoring their mental and physical well-being with USN environments at home, hospital, or silver town. Sensors embedded in USN are used to detect preventive measures for chronic disease. Logged data are transferred to main controller of a service robot via wireless channel in which the analysis of data is performed. For the purpose of handling emergency situations, it needs real-time processing on gathering variety sensor data, routing algorithms for sensor nodes to a moving sink node and processing of logged data. This paper realized multi-hop sensor network to detect user movements with biometric data transmission and performed algorithms on Xenomai, a real-time embedded Linux. To leverage active sensing, a mobile robot is used of which task was implemented with a priority to process urgent data came from the sink-node. This software architecture is anticipated to integrate sensing, communication and computing with real-time manner. In order to verify the usefulness of a proposed system, the performance of data transferring and processing on a real-time OS with non real-time OS is also evaluated.