• 가정∙방문간호학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.191-203
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems experienced by Korean adolescents due to smartphone use and related factors. Methods: The subjects were 57,463 middle school and high school students nationwide as the 13th The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, 2017. Data were analyzed using means, standard deviations, and composite sample multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: This study confirms that negative experiences were related to general characteristics of sex, academic background, socio-economic level, residential area and form, academic performance, and parental education; health behavior characteristics of subjective health cognition, depression, and stress; and characteristics related to smartphone use. Smartphone usage time amd use of services were factors related to the problems experienced from using smartphones. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to plan for the use of smartphones in consideration of physical and emotional health and to educate adolescents to promote social communication between family and friends. It is also necessary to develop and apply a smartphone use management program to maintain a balance between smartphone use, academic performance, and school life.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권12호
• /
• pp.7110-7117
• /
• 2014

본 연구대상은 2013년 현재 유도심판으로 활동하고 있는 149명 중 1급 심판 98명(65.8%), 2급 심판 18명(12.1%), 국제심판 33명(22.1%)의 자료를 본 연구의 최종 유효 표본으로 사용하였다. 유도심판들의 기초배경을 측정하기 위하여 성별, 연령, 유도경력, 심판급수, 심판경력, 지도경력, 직업 등 총 7문항으로 구분하여 측정하였으며, 유도심판의 스트레스를 측정하기 위해 판정실책 4문항, 청탁 4문항, 판정항의 9문항, 체력부담 3문항, 가정생활 불충실 3문항, 여건부족 2문항 등 총 6가지 유형의 25문항으로 구성되었다. 심판활동에 대한 심판직무만족을 측정하기 위해 동료만족 5문항, 보수만족 5문항, 환경만족 6문항, 업무만족 4문항 등 총 4가지 유형의 20문항으로 구성하여 유도심판 겪는 스트레스 요인들과 스트레스의 문제해결을 위한 노력이 심판의 직무만족에는 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하는 것이었다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.254-263
• /
• 2021

Background: A chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) model has been proposed as relevant to stress-induced behavioral change in humans. In this study, we examined the effect of Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) on CSDS-induced mood disorders and protein expression in an animal model. Methods: To evaluate the effect of KRG on social defeat stress, test mice were exposed in the resident aggressor's home cage compartment for 14 days beginning 1 h after KRG treatment (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg, per oral (p.o.)). After the exposure, behavioral tests to measure anxiety, social interaction, and depression-like behavior were performed. To investigate the underlying mechanism, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor expression levels in CSDS-induced mice were evaluated using Western blot analysis. Results: CSDS induced anxiety-like behaviors by decreasing central activity in the open-field test and open-arm approach in the elevated plus maze test and led to social avoidance behavior in the social interaction test. CSDS mice showed upregulated NR1, NR2A, and NR2B expression in the hippocampus. KRG 20 and 40 mg/kg ameliorated anxiety-like activities and KRG 20 mg/kg alleviated social avoidance by decreasing time in the corner zone. KRG treatment recovered CSDS-induced NR1, NR2A, and NR2B protein levels in the hippocampus. Conclusion: These results indicate that KRG has a therapeutic effect on CSDS-induced mood disorder by alleviating N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor overexpression in the hippocampus.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.111-119
• /
• 2001

Tic disorder which is purposeless, repeated, unexpected, involuntary behavior and voice can be divided into motor, vocal tic. Tic disorder belongs to pediatic psychosomatic disease. In four clinical cases, patients between the age of 6 to 15 consisted of three males and one females. They all are the eldest or only son and have the parental behavioral, home background and studing problem. The patients appealed to eye blinking in tic early stage and belong to chronic motor or vocal tic disorder or transient tic disorder without tourette's disorder. When estimated by an appraisal standard of Yale Global Tic Severity Scale(YGTSS). Four patients administered Bosimgeunatang known to invigorating the heart, relieving mental stress improved.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.221-230
• /
• 2020

Background: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the depressive mood experience of adults in their 20s. Methods: This study is a descriptive survey that conducted a secondary analysis using data from the 2017 Community Health Survey, which is conducted annually in Korea. The study targets 21,324 adults in their 20s. Data analysis was conducted after creating a composite sample plan file that reflected layering variables, colony variables, and weights. Results: Factors affecting the depressive mood experience were suicide thought experience, subjective stress level, gender, monthly household income, smoking status, subjective health level, breakfast status, participation in social activities, and whether the Internet, games, and smartphone interfered with daily life (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is necessary to establish and realize a system that enables early detection and support of depression and suicide high-risk groups at the individual, home, community, and national levels.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.71-84
• /
• 2014

Background: Informal care is increasingly recognized as placing a significant burden on the lives of family caregivers. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors related to family caregivers' burden with the community-dwelling disabled elderly under the long-term care insurance system, using the Stress Process Model developed by Pearlin (1990). Methods: Total 1,233 family caregivers with the disabled elderly, using the long-term care services in their home from May to June 2009, completed questionnaires finally. The questionnaire of this study consists of a total of 32 questions, including 11 questions related to background and context, 17 questions related to objective stressors, and 4 questions related to coping resourses. Family caregivers' burden is measured by the Korean Revised Caregiving Appraisal Scale (K-RCAS, Cronbach's alpha=0.86). To investigate factors related to family caregivers' burden, multiple regression analysis was conducted. Results: The average score of caregivers' burden was 22.0 (${\pm}6.12$). In multiple regression analysis, there were statistically significant factors affecting on the family caregivers' burden, that are related to background and context (region, living status, education level, relationship with beneficiary), objective stressors (duration of caregiving), coping resourses (caregiver's health status). Conclusion: This study found that family caregivers experience a considerable burden. The findings suggest that policies must be taken to relieve family caregivers of their duties temporarily, and to support them with counselling and education.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.43-49
• /
• 2005

People grow up and build up most of their character through living in dwelling space and have relax and refresh at home. Creating healthy dwelling space is being considered very important in architectural planning and design for providing comfortable living environment and improving quality of life. One of the properties of the earth is that the earth has a magnetic field associated with it- the Geomagnetic field. The geomagnetic field is produced by a combination of crustal rocks, external electric current systems that surround the earth that surround the earth and currents induced in the outer layers of the earth by magnetic field variations. Human beings have evolved with the background of magnetic field, they are accustomed to living in its presence. Geopathic stress occurs at geopathic zones where the geomagnetic field is disturbed. Geopathic zones exhibit magnetic charges. Geopathic zones are characterized by variations in geomagnetism, for the geomagnetic field is not uniform but exhibits many highly localized distortions, some random, some fairly regular. These occur in geological faults, caves and underground water channel. Many research papers and experiments of the western countries indicates that the geomagnetic field affects the people and living organism in dwellings. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the geomagnetic field and people's response in living space. In this study the Health Hazard of geomagneic field in dwelling are studied through literature survey of related science field.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.5-25
• /
• 2003

사회가 복잡해지면서 많은 사람들이 여러 경로를 통해 정신적 상처를 입고 마음의 병을 앓고 있다. 이런 사람들에 대한 도서관적 봉사방법으로 정선된 책을 통한 정신치료가 있는데 이것을 독서치료라고 한다. 우리나라에서는 독서치료에 대한 관심이 적어 그다지 많이 연구되지 않았고, 도서관에서의 봉사도 활발하지 않았지만 최근 이것에 대한 관심이 점차 높아지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 독서치료에 대한 도서관 봉사의 가장 기본적 도구인 상황별독서목록을 만들기 위하여 독서치료 대상자의 상황을 분류하기 위한 기준을 마련하였는데 제1차적 기준은 생물학적 특성으로서의 성과 연령이고 2차적 기준은 가정, 학교, 직장 등 공간적 특성, 3차적 기준은 인간관계이다.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제54권3호
• /
• pp.239-250
• /
• 2016

This study identifies the aspects of a managers' perceived work experience in a Multicultural Family Support Center and analyzes how work experience backgrounds are formulated. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 managers from March to September 2015 to understand managers' work experience. Descriptions from the interviews were analyzed using phenomenological research methods. The result show that their work experience can be categorized into 73 meanings, 10 subcategories, and five themes. The five themes are 'program development,' 'employees assignment optimization,' 'use and control network resources,' 'deal with changes in needs of multicultural families,' and 'supports vs. controls.' The analysis of the themes and subcategories from each theme allows us to first interpret that managers consider their significant and diversified work tasks overwhelming. Second, they find their jobs fit them and feel personally interested with a sense of duty from their work to overcome stress from heavy workloads. Third, managers put a high value on their work as a hands-on experience that is an officially authorized position from the government. Fourth, they are proud that they contribute to offering welfare services to multicultural families as members of Multicultural Family Support Centers.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제13권7호
• /
• pp.3123-3131
• /
• 2012

본 연구자는 만8세 미만의 초등학교 여아들의 조기성조숙 현황을 조사하고 조기성조숙에 영향을 미치는 인자에 대해서 연구하고자 하였다. 고령군에 소재한 초등학교 G, D 2개의 초등학교 1,2,3학년 여학생을 전수 253명을 대상으로 학부모의 동의를 얻어 성 발달정도 및 비만의 정도, 생활습관(운동습관, 식습관, 수면습관 등), 가정환경 등을 조사하여 조기성조숙 발현의 영향인자를 통계학적으로 분석하였다. 총 253명의 학생을 대상으로 조사하였으며 각 연령에서 성조숙 현상을 보인 여아는 6세 90명중 에서 7명(7.8%), 7세 68명 중에서 9명(13.2%), 8세 95명 중 50명(52.6%)으로 나타났고 전체 253명중 66명(26.1%)이였다. 조기성조숙에 영향을 미치는 인자로 통계적으로 유의성이 나타난 것은 비만도, 인스턴트섭취빈도, TV시청시간, 스트레스, 가족형태(결손가정)이었다. 비만도가 높을수록, 인스턴트 섭취 빈도가 높을수록, 스트레스가 많을수록, 결손가정에서 성 발달이 빨랐다. 본 연구의 결과 만8세 미만의 초등학교 저학년 여아 중 26.1%가 조기성조숙으로 나타났으며, 조기성조숙의 발현에 영향을 미치는 인자는 비만도, 인스턴트섭취 빈도, 스트레스, 가족형태(결손가정)등으로 조사 되었다.