• 간호행정학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.417-425
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• 2004

This descriptive survey design study was aimed to investigate nursing students' perspectives of nursing care. One hundred seventeen junior or senior students in BSN program and 131 junior or senior students in RN-BSN program at K University were compared and contrasted in terms of their perspectives on nursing care. Using the instrument developed by Cho Kyoul-Ja and Song Mi-Ryung(1997), the data were collected from April 1st to April 30th in 2003. The findings of the research are as follows. 1. The average perspective score of the RN-BSN students was higher than that of the BSN students. 2. The RN-BSN students reported higher scores than those of the BSN students in perspectives on personal qualification and meanings, and perspectives on scope and function of their nursing care. However, there was no significant difference between the groups in overall nature and domains of nursing care. 3. In terms of the participants' demographic backgrounds such as, grades in the program, religion, history of hospitalization, there was no significant difference between the BSN and RN-BSN groups. 4. No significant difference was found within the RN-BSN group in terms of their nursing perspectives associated with the years of clinical experience. In conclusion, the score of nursing perspectives in RN-BSN student group was higher than that of the BSN students. No other differences were found in this study. The higher nursing perspective score in RN-BSN group is attributed to their clinical experience. Thus, it is suggested that philosophy and value of nursing should be taught early in nursing program in order for nursing students to obtain proper points of views on nursing care. In addition, nursing philosophy, holistic view, and humanistic values should be stressed in continuing education for clinical nurses in order for them to maintain dignitary perspectives in nursing care.

• 환경생물
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2013

Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are not only the first oxygenic organisms on earth but also the foremost primary producers in aquatic environment. Massive growth of cyanobacteria, in eutrophic waters, usually changes the water colour to green and is called as algal (cyanobacterial) bloom or green tide. Cyanobacterial blooms are a result of high levels of primary production by certain species such as Microcystis sp., Anabaena sp., Oscillatoria sp., Aphanizomenon sp. and Phormidium sp. These cyanobacterial species can produce hepatotoxins or neurotoxins as well as malodorous compounds like geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB). In order to solve the nationwide problem of hazardous cyanobacterial blooms in Korea, the following technically and strategically sound approaches need to be developed. 1) As a long-term strategy, reduction of the nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen in our water bodies to below permitted levels. 2) As a short term strategy, field application of combination of already established bloom remediation techniques. 3) Development of emerging convergence technologies based on information and communication technology (ICT), environmental technology (ET) and biotechnology (BT). 4) Finally, strengthening education and creating awareness among students, public and industry for effective reduction of pollution discharge. Considering their ecological roles, a complete elimination of cyanobacteria is not desirable. Hence a holistic approach mentioned above in combination to addressing the issue from a social perspective with cooperation from public, government, industry, academic and research institutions is more pragmatic and desirable management strategy.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2020

Background and Objective The purpose of this study is to report the effect of voice therapy using the voice reinforcement method (VRM) in patients with vocal nodules. It is one of the holistic voice therapy methods for improving vocal mechanisms. VRM includes not only direct and indirect voice therapy, but also trial therapy and self-practice. Composed of four stages: vocal hygiene education, relaxation, reinforcement, and generalization. Materials and Methods The subjects were 13 patients who were diagnosed with vocal nodules. Acoustic analysis, auditory perceptual assessment, K-VHI-10 and nodules size were compared before and after voice therapy. Voice therapy was conducted by speech-language pathologist and the mean number was 4.2. Results In acoustic analysis, Jitter, vF₀, vAm, Shimmer, NHR, and VTI were significantly decreased. F₀ was increased after voice therapy for women. 'Grade', 'Rough,' and 'Breathy' were significantly decreased in the GRBAS scale after voice therapy. In addition, K-VHI-10 and nodules size were significantly decreased. Conclusion VRM seems to be an effective voice therapy method in vocal nodules treatment. In VRM, especially, trial therapy is given motivation for vocal nodules treatments and self-practice has a continuous therapeutic effect in everyday life. VRM can be also applied to the voice therapy for other hyper-functional dysphonia.

• 산업노동연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.1-34
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• 2018

본 논문은 2010년대 한국의 소득불평등 구조와 그의 변화를 분석하기 위하여 새로운 전체적인(holistic) 이론적 논의를 제시하고 그에 기초한 경험적 분석을 시도한다. 사회학, 노동경제학과 페미니즘에서 이루어진 불평등에 관한 논의는 특정한 영역의 불평등을 중심으로 하는 국지적 불평등에 초점을 맞추었다. 사회 불평등은 국지적 불평등을 넘어서는 전체적인 차원의 불평등에 대한 논의를 필요로 한다. 이는 이들 국지적 불평등을 통합하는 통합적 접근을 필요로 하며, 계급, 노동시장, 인구와 가족 차원의 논의를 포괄한다. 회귀분석 기반 불평등 분해 방법을 활용하여, 전체적 불평등에 영향을 미치는 젠더, 교육, 고용상의 지위, 직업, 가구구성과 재산이 전체 불평등에 기여하는 정도를 분해하여 분석한다. 본 연구는 기존의 국지적 불평등 연구에서 밝혀진 요인들 이외에 기존의 논의에서 간과된 가구 구성과 재산이 소득 불평등에 커다란 영향을 미친다는 점을 밝힌다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.400-409
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• 2021

교육훈련은 전인적 차원에서의 교육과는 달리, 한정된 특정 영역에서의 지식, 기술 습득을 통해 개인차원에서의 지식·기술 등 업무역량의 잠재력 뿐만 아니라, 조직적 차원에서의 직무성과에 영향을 미친다. 수원시 시민배심법정 모의상황학습에 참여한 공무원 교육훈련 프로그램에 대한 효과성 검증은 CIPP모형을 활용하여 분석하였다. 학습참여자는 교육프로그램에서 어떤 해결책을 도출하는 결과보다는 과정(process)에 대한 중요도를 높게 생각하는 것으로 나타났으며, 사전·사후평가를 비교·분석한 결과, 모의법정 실습을 통한 교육효과 및 향후 업무활용도에 도움정도가 교육 전에 비해 높게 나타나 그 효과가 입증되었다. 학습기획자 평가 결과와 더불어 학습프로그램에 대한 함의점으로, 다양한 학습자 상호간의 학습 상호작용을 위한 성별, 근무기간 등을 고려한 참여자 구성이 필요하며, 다양한 지역문제와 갈등상황에 대한 정보습득 교육 및 숙의학습 병행이 필요하다. 또한 학습의 실효성을 위한 현안사업과 관련된 맞춤형 갈등관리 교육을 통해 보완할 수 있다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2021

The way to check whether the urban regeneration project is going in the right direction is fundamental for understanding the satisfaction of local residents relevant to the project. This study aims to analyze the satisfaction of residents by selecting factors that affect the satisfaction of Namhae-gun residents with urban regeneration projects. Through this, after examining whether the project is being implemented well in accordance with the purpose of the urban regeneration new deal project, this study presents the direction of the Namhae-gun urban regeneration new deal project. In result, in the case of the resident group, satisfaction with security and landscape influenced satisfaction with the entire project. In addition, publicity for urban regeneration projects had the greatest impact on satisfaction, and other neighborhood reliability, urban regeneration-related education, and meetings had the greatest impact on satisfaction with the project. In the case of the merchant group, it was found that the satisfaction with the entire project increased when the satisfaction with the public relations. However, it was found that physical factors, that is, factors for improving the living environment, did not affect satisfaction with urban regeneration projects. The findings of this study, as local parts of Namhae-gun urban regeneration project progresses, can be further expanded to the holistic county level.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-43
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• 2013

Tasmania with its clean air, isolated from mainland Australia, has been producing high-quality agricultural products and has been continually developing organic farming since 1946 when the Living Soil Association of Tasmania(LSAT) was established. The organic farming movement in Tasmania has been actively advocated through three steps: the philosophical embryonic period, the movement diffusion period and the industrialised development period. The campaigns for informing about the connection between healthy soil and life unfolded during the embryonic period. This was followed by the birth of publicity of organic farming and the certification system through the dissemination of organic farming techniques and various events related to agriculture in the diffusion period when the Organic Gardening and Farming Society(OGFS) was established in 1972. In the industrialised development period, The Organic Coalition of Tasmania (OCT) which is representative of Tasmania was organised in 2000 and has been leading the organic farming industry. The organic farming movement in Tasmania not only limits the use of artificial agricultural chemical but pursues the quality of food, environment, the health of life including all animals and plants, the issue of development in rural society, social justice, and equity in understanding. It is far more holistic in its philosophy. The output of organic food accounts for 1 % of the total amount of agricultural production and 150 certified organic farms have managed with 5,000ha of land in 2010. The supply channels for organic foods vary from farmer's market, specialty stores, supermarket chains, local store to the cooperative community. Also the consumers' behaviour for organic foods has been establishing as an alternative life style. The education of the value and role of organic farming on the environment should be enlarged for the consumption of the organic food. In addition, organising for small farmers who act individually and the link with differentiated local food have still remained issues.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.597-609
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• 2023

Purpose: The degree of caring behavior of oncology nurses is a crucial factor in the care provided to patients with cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate factors related to oncology nurses' caring behavior, including their resilience and professional quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 107 oncology nurses at an urban tertiary hospital from May 18 to 24, 2015. We used a self-report questionnaire to measure resilience, professional quality of life, and degree of caring behavior. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlations, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 20.0. Results: Oncology nurses presented with low levels of resilience and caring behavior, and high levels of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. There was a statistically significant relationship between the degree of caring behavior, resilience (r = .43, p < .001), compassion satisfaction (r = .51, p < .001), and burnout (r = - .42, p < .001), as well as between secondary traumatic stress and burnout (r = .34, p < .001). Factors associated with oncology nurses' degree of caring behavior were compassion satisfaction (t = 6.00, p < .001) and educational level (t = 3.45, p = .001). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that oncology nurses' degree of caring behavior is related to their professional quality of life and education. These findings suggest that enhancing oncology nurses' healthy coping strategies at both the individual and organizational levels can further develop holistic nursing care. Additionally, it is necessary to examine the factors affecting nurses' compassion satisfaction and to try to promote this aspect.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.160-181
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 과학탐구활동 수행평가 시 총체적 채점의 신뢰도를 높이기 위하여 채점자간 불일치의 정도와 유형을 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 중학생 60명을 대상으로 과학탐구 수행평가를 실시하였고, 4명의 훈련된 채점자 채점을 실시하였다. 분산 분석결과 교사 관련 분산성분에 의해 전체 분산의 25%를 설명할 수 있으며, 4명의 채점자중 2명은 관대한 채점자, 2명은 엄격한 채점자의 경향을 지닌 것으로 나타났다. 전체 240 채점 사례 중 4명의 채점자가 모두 일치한 사례는 51사례이다. 채점자간 불일치가 나타나는 189사례에 대하여 채점자 협의를 통하여 확인한 결과, 채점자간 중요하게 생각하는 부분의 차이 때문에 발생하는 불일치 유형1이 38%, 채점자의 관대함과 엄격함에 의해 발생하는 불일치 유형2가 25%, 채점자가 중요하게 생각하지 않은 부분에서 간과하기 때문에 발생하는 등 실수에 의한 불일치 유형3이 31%로 나타났다. 불일치 유형1은 채점자마다 중요하게 생각하는 과제 요소와 평가 요소가 다른 경우로 나누어서 나타났으며, 맥락상의 의미를 강조하는 채점자는 관대한 경향을, 특정 요소를 강조하여 분석적으로 해석하는 채점자는 엄격한 경향을 나타냈다. 불일치 유형 2는 많은 경우 채점 척도의 경계에 학생의 응답에 대하여 나타났으며, 채점자들은 이러한 학생 응답에 대하여 옳은 서술의 개수를 세는 등 분석적인 채점을 수행하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 불일치 유형3은 채점자의 실수로 발생하는 불일치로 주로 학생의 응답 중 평가 기준에 부합하는 부분인데 채점자가 중요하게 생각하지 않기 때문에 간과하여 발생하는 것으로 파악할 수 있었다. 이상과 같은 채점자간 불일치를 제어하기 위해서는 채점자가 중요하게 생각하는 과제 요소와 평가 요소에 대하여 사전 및 진행 중 협의를 할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 또한 총체적 채점을 하는 경우도 각 수준에 해당하는 평가 기준과 함께 경계에 놓인 학생 응답을 변별하는 기준을 제시하는 것이 필요하다. 채점자들은 자신의 채점경향이 엄격한지 관대한지를 파악하고 경계에 놓인 학생의 응답에 대한 판단을 주의 깊게 하여야 불일치를 줄일 수 있다. 실수에 의한 오차를 줄이기 위해서는 여러 명의 채점자가 교차 채점하는 것이 필요하다. 동일한 채점 기준에 대한 채점자의 해석이 다르게 나타나는 경향과 원인에 대한 추후 연구가 필요하다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to assess the needs of breast self examination education (BSEE) programs for developing nursing centers. A first, we reviewed the literature of activity and management-related factors of nursing centers: and, second. we used a questionnaire to discover the degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice on breast cancer, as well as an individual's intention to participate BSEE program. 1. Reviewing the literatures of nursing center activities. Nursing centers which were administered by a professional nurse are an ideal site for faculty and student practices. With the use of nursing models of health. professional nurses in nursing centers diagnose and treat human responses to potential and actual health problems and offer holistic, client-centered health service. In nursing centers professional nursing services include health education, health promotion, and health-related research. A nursing center is comprised of the advisory and exacutive commitee; the advisory commitee serves consultants and links community needs to the nursing center, while the director of the exacutive commitee identifies the potential resources to generate funds, support, and facilitate the activities of staffs in a nursing center. Nursing centers mobilize various financal resources for reimbursement of services from college and insurance companies, collect minimum service fees from the client, and further collect fees for providing programs to community groups, this also includes membership fees, and donations. The services provided by nursing centers focus on services related to primary prevention, health maintenance & health promotion, direct nursing care for acute & chronic diseases, and holistic care for actual and potential health problems. The client satisfaction for the services was high. Students also showed positive reponses for their clinical experiences and independent working conditions. 2. The degree of knowledge, attitudes, and practices for breast cancer. and an individual's intention to participate in the BSEE program. The subjects of this study were 308 females in K-city in the Republic of Korea. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The mean age of the respondents was 35.0 years old. Those who already participated in the BSEE were 64.9%, and those who had support and encouragement to practice BSE from significant others were 25.1 %. Clients intent to participate in the BSEE were 37.0%. The mean score of knowledge(2.4 out of 5 points) and practices(1.8 out of 5 points) for breast cancer were quite low, but the mean score of attitudes was relatively positive04.5 out of 20 point) for breast cancer. Those who already had BSEE showed significantly high scores in knowledge(t=6.48, p<0.01), attitudes (t=10.54, p<0.01). and practices(t=57.07, p<0.001) for breast cancer than those who had not participated in the BSEE. In all age groups no intention to participate in the BSEE was higher than who the intention to participate. These findings suggest some strategies should be developed to increase the awareness of breast cancer's early detection.