• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 인터넷공유기 내부의 사설IP주소가 설정된 인터넷 전화단말을 효율적으로 관리하고 제어하기 위한 인터넷 전화단말 원격관리시스템을 설계 및 개발하였다. 개발시스템의 동작은 관리시스템에서 원격에 있는 공유기내부의 인터넷 전화단말로 SMS메시지를 보내서 그것으로 인하여 전화단말에서 망 관리 프로토콜인 SNMP Trap 메세지를 발생토록 하여 UDP세션을 생성시키고, 이 생성된 UDP hole을 통하여 인터넷 전화단말의 각종 관리정보를 수집하게 하였다. 개발시스템의 성능을 실험실 환경의 시험네트워크를 구축하여 시험한 결과, 관리시스템에서 인터넷 전화단말로 관리정보 수집을 위한 접속이 원활히 이루어지고, 인터넷 전화단말의 각종 관리정보가 정상적으로 수집되고 관리됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 개발시스템은 향후 인터넷 전화단말의 효율적인 관리와 서비스품질 향상에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2020

프리스월 노즐과 리시버 홀의 상대적 위치가 반경방향 분사방식 프리스월 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 5개의 프리스월 노즐 위치와 4개의 리시버 홀 위치 조합을 통해 20개의 설계점에 대한 분석을 진행하여 유량계수와 온도 강하 효율 변화 경향성을 연구하였다. 시스템 유량계수는 프리스월 노즐의 압력비와 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 캐비티 내부의 유동이 벽면의 영향을 크게 받을수록 시스템 성능 변화가 발생하였으며 회전면보다 정지면의 영향력이 더 큰 것을 확인하였다. 형상변수 변화에 따라 기준 설계점 대비 유량계수는 -1.39%~1.25%, 온도강하효율은 -5.41%~2.94% 변화하였다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.291-300
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• 2021

Currently, starting with electric vehicles, the application of ultra-high-strength steel sheets and light metals has expanded to improve mileage by reducing vehicle weight. At a time when internal combustion engine vehicles are rapidly changing to electric vehicles, the application of ultra-high-strength steel is expanding to satisfy both weight reductions and the performance safety of the chassis parts. There is an urgent need to improve the quality of parts without defects. It is particularly difficult to estimate the part formability through the finite element method (FEM) in the burring operation, so product design has been based on the hole expansion ratio (HER) and experience. In this study, design of experiment (DOE), analysis of variance (ANOVA), and regression analysis were combined to optimize the formability by adjusting the process variables affecting the burring formability of ultra-high-strength steel parts. The optimal variables were derived by analyzing the influence of variables and the correlation between the variables through FE analysis. Finally, the optimized process parameters were verified by comparing experiment with simulation. As for the main influence of each process variable, the initial hole diameter of the piercing process and the shape height of the preforming process had the greatest effects on burring formability, while the effect of a lower round of punching in the burring process was the least. Moreover, as the diameter of the initial hole increased, the thickness reduction rate in the burring part decreased, and the final burring height increased as the shape height during preforming increased.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.589-596
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• 2021

In this study, the optimum gating system was designed, and the two zinc alloy worm gears were manufactured in single process by applying a symmetrical gating system with 2 runners. The SRG ratio is set to 1 : 0.9 : 0.6, and the cross-sectional shapes such as sprue, runner and gate are designed. In order to determine whether the design of the gating system is appropriate, casting analysis was carried out. It takes 4.380 s to charge the casting 100%, 0.55 to 0.6 m/s at the gates and solidification begins after the casting is fully charged. The amount of air entrapment is 2% in the left gear and 6% in the right gear. Hot spots occurred in the center hole of the gear, and pores were found to occur around the upper part of the hole. Therefore, the design of the casting method is suitable for worm gears. CT analysis showed that all parts of worm gear were distributed with fine pores and some coarse pores were distributed around the central hole of worm gear. The yield strength and tensile strength were 220 MPa, 285 MPa, and the elongation rate was 8%. Vickers hardness is 82 HV.

• 지질공학
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.309-323
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• 2005

지반의 동적 강성은 내진 설계나 내진 성능 평가외에도 구조물의 거동평가에 필요한 중요한 지반 정수이다. 지난 수십년동안 이 물성을 효율적이고 정밀하게 측정하기 위해, 여러 가지 검측공 탄성파 시험 기법들이 개발 및 적용되어왔다. 게다가, 최근 지하 공간의 개발 및 구조물의 대형화로 인해 암반 강성의 평가를 위한 신뢰성 있는 지반 조사기법의 개발이 더욱 절실히 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 "인홀 탄성파 시험"으로 명명된 새로운 기법을 적용하여 구조물 기초 암반과 터널 막장 암반의 동적 강성을 측정하였다. 국내 여러지역의 암반에서 수행한 인홀 시험 결과를 다른 탄성파 시험 결과와 비교함으로써 인흘 시 험 기법의 신뢰도를 평가하고, 이 기법의 효율성과 정밀성을 입증하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.585-595
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• 2011

사각형 및 원형 출구 형상 synthetic jet의 수치적 연구를 통하여 유입류가 존재할 경우 평판에서의 유동 구조 및 유동 제어 효과를 분석하였다. 사각형 출구 형상의 경우, jet 직후에 강한 vortex가 생성되지만 주변에 적은 momentum을 공급하기 때문에 유입류 방향으로 갈수록 유동제어 효과가 감소하게 된다. 원형 출구 형상의 경우, 규칙적인 vortex의 형태가 slot 중앙부터 끝까지 나타나고 보다 멀리까지 jet vorticity의 영향이 미치게 된다. 유동제어 효과를 예상하기 위하여 위치 별 wall shear stress를 비교하였다. 이에 원형 출구 형상이 사각형 출구 형상보다 유동제어 효과가 더 클 것으로 판단된다. 또한 최적의 원형 출구 형상을 도출하기 위하여, hole gap과 diameter의 변화에 따른 유동 구조 및 유동 제어 효과를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, hole diameter와 gap를 고려하여 원형 출구 형상을 설계할 경우 유동제어 효과를 극대화 할 수 있음을 밝혔다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2018

3D formed Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) and hole EDM were conducted for die and mold manufacturing with electrodes which were made by mechanical machining and wire EDM. It is difficult to machine the hardened material after heat treatment and quenching with traditional machining. The only method of machining hardened material is die-sinking EDM. In this research, hole EDM was conducted for heat-treated cold-worked tool steel (SKD11) for use as a die material. The EDM surfaces were analyzed by pulse-on time and peak current of EDM current, according to the machining conditions of EDM. The EDM surface profiles were affected by the peak current. The contribution of each factor is peak current (91.63%) and pulse-on time (0.93%). The best surface roughness was obtained with a $130{\mu}s$ pulse-on time and a 14.2 A peak current. With uniform EDM processing, the surface deteriorated with increasing pulse-on time and peak current. The thickness of the solidified layer induced by EDM was increased as the peak current, crater shapes, and erupted shapes of EDM surfaces were increased. Therefore, microcracking gaps induced by surface tension were increased.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2021

In the early days of laser invention, it was simply used as a measuring tool, but as lasers became more common, they became an indispensable processing tool in the industry. Short-wavelength lasers are used to make patterns on wafers used in semiconductors depending on the wavelength, such as CO2 laser, YAG laser, green laser, and UV laser. At first, the hole of the PCB board mainly used for electronic parts was not thin and the hole size was large, so a mechanical drill was used. However, in order to realize product miniaturization and high integration, small hole processing lasers have become essential, and pattern exposure for small hole sizes has become essential. This paper intends to analyze the characteristics through patterns by exposing the PCB substrate through DMD and polygon scanner, which are different optical systems. Since the optical systems are different, the size of the patterns was made the same, and exposure was performed under the optimal conditions for each system. Pattern characteristics were analyzed through a 3D profiler. As a result of the analysis, there was no significant difference in line width between the two systems. However, it was confirmed that dmd had better pattern precision and polygon scanner had better productivity.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.99-117
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• 2023

The crack under the influence of the higher intensities of the stresses grows and the structure gets collapsed with the time when the crack length reaches to critical value. Therefore, the fracture behavior of a structure in terms of stress intensity factors (SIF) becomes important to determine the remaining fracture strength and capacity of material and structure for avoiding catastrophic failure, increasing safety and further improvement in the design. The robustness of the method has been demonstrated by comparing the numerical results with analytical and experimental results of some problems. XFEM is used to model cracks and holes in structures and predict their strength and reliability under service conditions. Further, XFEM is extended with a stochastic method for predicting the sensitivity in terms of output COVs and fracture strength in terms of mean values of stress intensity factors (SIFs) of a structure with discontinuities (cracks and holes) under tensile loading condition with input individual and combined randomness in different system parameters. In stochastic technique, the second order perturbation technique (SOPT) has been used for the predicting the fracture behavior of the structures. The stochastic/perturbation technique is also known as Taylor series expansion method and it provides the reliable results if the input randomness is less than twenty percentage. From the present numerical analysis it is observed that, the crack tip near to the hole is under the influence of the stress concentration and the variational effect of the input random parameters on the crack tip in terms of the SIFs are lesser so the COVs are the less sensitive. The COVs of mixed mode SIFs are the most sensitive for the crack angles (α=45° to 90°) for all the values of c₁ and d₁. The plate with the shorter distance between hole and crack is the most sensitive with all the crack angles but the crack tip which is much nearer to the hole has the highest sensitivity.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.183-187
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• 2003

컴프턴 산란 실험을 수행하기 위해 $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ 선원용 콜리메이터를 제작하였다. 콜리메이터 제작에 앞서 방사선량 평가를 위해 조사선량을 계산하였고, 동일 위치에서 GM 계측기를 이용해 측정을 수행하였다. 계산 및 실험결과는 잘 일치하였다. 10 cm에서의 조사선량률이 2 mR/h 정도이므로 SUS303을 사용하여 콜리메이터를 제작하였다. 콜리메이터의 35 mm, 65 mm Hole에서 방출되는 방사선을 4' 감마카메라를 사용해 측정하여 감마카메라 위치에서 2차원 방사선 영상을 얻을 수 있었다. 감마카메라 위치에서 콜리메이터의 집속 크기는 각각 8.0 mm, 5.8 mm로 측정되었다.