• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hit rate

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Development of surface defect inspection algorithms for cold mill strip using tree structure (트리 구조를 이용한 냉연 표면흠 검사 알고리듬 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Jung, Woo-Yong;Lee, Byung-Jin;Ryu, Gyung;Park, Gui-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we suggest a development of surface defect inspection algorithms for cold mill strip using tree structure. The defects which exist in a surface of cold mill strip have a scattering or singular distribution. This paper consists of preprocessing, feature extraction and defect classification. By preprocessing, the binarized defect image is achieved. In this procedure, Top-hit transform, adaptive thresholding, thinning and noise rejection are used. Especially, Top-hit transform using local min/max operation diminishes the effect of bad lighting. In feature extraction, geometric, moment, co-occurrence matrix, histogram-ratio features are calculated. The histogram-ratio feature is taken from the gray-level image. For the defect classification, we suggest a tree structure of which nodes are multilayer neural network clasifiers. The proposed algorithm reduced error rate comparing to one stage structure.

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Multi-path Routing Policy for Content Distribution in Content Network

  • Yang, Lei;Tang, Chaowei;Wang, Heng;Tang, Hui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.2379-2397
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    • 2017
  • Content distribution technology, which routes content to the cache servers, is considered as an effective method to reduce the response time of the user requests. However, due to the exponential increases of content traffic, traditional content routing methods suffer from high delay and consequent inefficient delivery. In this paper, a content selection policy is proposed, which combines the histories of cache hit and cache hit rate to collaboratively determine the content popularity. Specifically, the CGM policy promotes the probability of possible superior paths considering the storage cost and transmission cost of content network. Then, the content routing table is updated with the proportion of the distribution on the paths. Extensive simulation results show that our proposed scheme improves the content routing and outperforms existing routing schemes in terms of Internet traffic and access latency.

Reconsidering Performance Measurement when Non-Volatile RAM is used in the Buffer Cache (차세대 비휘발성 메모리가 추가된 버퍼캐쉬에서 성능 측정 방법의 재조명)

  • Lee Kyuhyung;Choi Jongmoo;Lee Donghee;Noh SamH.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.793-795
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    • 2005
  • 영속적인 데이터 저장이 가능한 차세대 비휘발성 메모리를 휘발성 메모리와 혼용하여 버퍼캐처로 사용하면, 안정성과 성능향상의 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 연구에서 제시한 캐처관리 정책을 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험하고 실험 결과를 분석하여 비휘발성 메모리가 추가된 캐처의 새로운 특성을 밝혀냈다. 비휘발성 메모리가 캐쉬에 포함되면 읽기 쓰기의 요청의 종류, 미스(miss)되었을 경우 캐쉬될 블록의 더티(dirty)여부, 읽기 요청이 적중(hit)되었을 때, 적중된 블록의 메모리 종류에 따라 각각의 요청을 처리하기 위한 디스크 접근횟수가 달라지는 특성을 나타낸다. 이 특성 때문에 비휘발성 메모리가 추가된 버퍼캐처는 적중률(hit rate) 보다는 디스크 접근횟수를 측정하는 것이 정확한 성능측정을 가능하게 한다.

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The docking and searching approach to hit COX-2 inhibitors

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Park, Hyun-Jung;Noh, Ji-Young;Ryu, Hyung-Chul;Park, Sang-Wook;Ko, Dong-Hyun;Chae, Myeong-Yun;Cho, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.185.2-185.2
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    • 2003
  • The typical approach of virtual screening is to prepare a 3D database and dock each member to the receptor, and carry out a post-analysis to make a final selection of compounds to be tested. The biological test of these compounds leads to 'hit'. The size of the 3D database is rate-determining factor because the docking process is still time-consuming method. The number of compounds for biological testing is cost-determining factor because the materials used in the test are cost-consuming. The use of the representative subsets derived from the entire database help reduce runtime of docking procedure. (omitted)

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Forecasting Load Balancing Method by Prediction Hot Spots in the Shared Web Caching System

  • Jung, Sung-C.;Chong, Kil-T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2137-2142
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    • 2003
  • One of the important performance metrics of the World Wide Web is how fast and precise a request from users will be serviced successfully. Shared Web Caching (SWC) is one of the techniques to improve the performance of the network system. In Shared Web Caching Systems, the key issue is on deciding when and where an item is cached, and also how to transfer the correct and reliable information to the users quickly. Such SWC distributes the items to the proxies which have sufficient capacity such as the processing time and the cache sizes. In this study, the Hot Spot Prediction Algorithm (HSPA) has been suggested to improve the consistent hashing algorithm in the point of the load balancing, hit rate with a shorter response time. This method predicts the popular hot spots using a prediction model. The hot spots have been patched to the proper proxies according to the load-balancing algorithm. Also a simulator is developed to utilize the suggested algorithm using PERL language. The computer simulation result proves the performance of the suggested algorithm. The suggested algorithm is tested using the consistent hashing in the point of the load balancing and the hit rate.

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Analysis of BER in Slow Frequency-Hopping System with False Alarm and Miss in Side Information (Side Information에 오경보와 미탐지가 존재할 띠 저속 주파수 도약 시스템의 BER분석)

  • 한상진;김용철;강경원;윤희철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1556-1564
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    • 2001
  • Reed-Solomon code, block interleaving and SI (side information) are frequently used in SFH (slow frequency hopping) system. Erasing those symbols in the hit frequency slot greatly increases the error connection capacity. Packet error rate has been the major performance measure for SFH system. The analysis of BER has been limited to the case of perfect Sl, in which neither miss nor false alarm exists. BER with imperfect Sl has been obtained only by Monte Carlo simulation. In this paper, we present a unified solution to estimate BER with imperfect Sl. It is shown that previous formulae for packet error rate or BER with perfect Sl are special cases in the proposed solution. The computed BER with false alarm and miss of frequency hit is verified by comparing with the simulation result.

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Acoustic Emission Application for Aerospace Composite Materials (항공용 복합재료에 대한 음향방출의 활용)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2001
  • To establish nondestructive test method for aerospace composite materials, various composite specimens were tested and analyzed using acoutic emission. The hit rate of acoustic emission closely was rotated with crack initiation and propagation. This report also presents defection capability of crack initiation pressure, initial crack active location, and crack propagation using acoustic emission.

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The System Position from High Firing Rate of Anti-Aircraft Gun system (고발사율 대공포 발사에 따른 체계자세 연구)

  • Hwang, Boo Il;Lee, Boo Hwan;Kim, Chi Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.611-615
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    • 2015
  • Anti-aircraft gun system is used for low-level air defense system and has more than twin guns with high firing rate in order to maximize the capability of defense. Gun's vibration and bullet's variance has a critical effect on accuracy and hit probability of weapon system such as anti-aircraft gun system with high firing rate. Typical mechanism to reduce the amount of vibration and shock during gun-fire process is very important design factor. In this paper, the suspension characteristics of the vehicle are studied for the improvement of isolating performance of gun firing system with high firing rate. Gun fire test for the vehicle is conducted and computational models using Recurdyn and Adams are created based on test results. Through this study, results of computational analysis are compared with the real test results, which includes type, location and quantity of suspension and gun mechanism are selected for anti-aircraft gun. From the result of this study, we could make basic design and consider the proper component of the system such as suspension and gun spring.

Isolation of Citrus Peel Flavonoid Bioconversion Microorganism and Inhibitory Effect on the Oxidative Damage in Pancreatic Beta Cells (진피 플라보노이드 생물전환 균주 분리 및 췌장 베타세포에 대한 산화적 손상 억제 효과)

  • Park, Chi-Deok;Jung, Hee-Kyung;Park, Chang-Ho;Jung, Yoo-Seok;Hong, Joo-Heon;Ko, Hee-Sun;Kang, Dong-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the optimum conditions of fermentation were determined by isolating the microorganisms with the ability to bioconvert the Citrus peel flavonoid, and the effect of the fermented Citrus peel extract which was bioconverted on the oxidative damage of HIT-T15 cell was investigated. The Aureobasidium pullulans Y-12 was isolated and identified with the strains having bioconversion activity. The fermentation conditions for bioconversion activity were confirmed to be optimal when culturing for three days at $25^{\circ}C$, 150 rpm in a culture medium containing 5% Citrus peel power and 0.8% casitone. As a result of bioconversion, 32.8 mg/g and 21.5 mg/g of naringenin and hesperetin, which were aglycone flavones, were produced respectively. Also in the flavonoid content, it was confirmed that FCP produced 154.8 mg/g while CP produced 33.7 mg/g, thus producing more by approximately 4.6 times. As a result of treating FCP and CP after inducing the oxidative damage for HIT-T15 cell by treating the deoxy-D-ribose with $IC_{50}$ (38 mM) concentration, the surviving rate was recovered to 90% for FCP treatments in the 0.01 mg/mL concentration and for CP treatments in the 0.025 mg/mL concentration. Also in the insulin secretion rate, FCP treatments increased by 206% and CP treatments by 132% when treated in the 0.1 mg/mL concentration. As the bioconverted FCP can inhibit the oxidative damage of HIT-T15 cell in the low concentration, it was considered its usability as the functional material for prevention of the type 2 diabetes.

Voice Activity Detection Method Using Psycho-Acoustic Model Based on Speech Energy Maximization in Noisy Environments (잡음 환경에서 심리음향모델 기반 음성 에너지 최대화를 이용한 음성 검출 방법)

  • Choi, Gab-Keun;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the method for detect voices and exact end point at low SNR by maximizing voice energy. Conventional VAD (Voice Activity Detection) algorithm estimates noise level so it tends to detect the end point inaccurately. Moreover, because it uses relatively long analysis range for reflecting temporal change of noise, computing load too high for application. In this paper, the SEM-VAD (Speech Energy Maximization-Voice Activity Detection) method which uses psycho-acoustical bark scale filter banks to maximize voice energy within frames is introduced. Stable threshold values are obtained at various noise environments (SNR 15 dB, 10 dB, 5 dB, 0 dB). At the test for voice detection in car noisy environment, PHR (Pause Hit Rate) was 100%accurate at every noise environment, and FAR (False Alarm Rate) shows 0% at SNR15 dB and 10 dB, 5.6% at SNR5 dB and 9.5% at SNR0 dB.