• Title/Summary/Keyword: History of Korea

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고대인들의 역병 인식;"삼국사기"를 중심으로 (The Ancient Understanding of Epidemic Development)

  • 최성웅;유원준;김홍균
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2007
  • The history of medicine has a strong correlation to the ancient development of epidemics. Although the study of the history of East Asian Traditional Medicine does not put much emphasis in understanding the flow of medical history in relation to epidemics, it largely impacted the development of this epidemic and the compilation and evolution of treatment methods. The same was true for Korea as they linked development of epidemics, unusual natural conditions, and social phenomenons from ancient documents. This study methodically classifies the epidemics mentioned in ${\ulcorner}$三國史記${\lrcorner}$ and concludes on how ancient Koreans understood epidemics.

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조선 기하학 개설 (A Survey on the Geometry of Joseon)

  • 김영욱;김소영
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.73-113
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we survey on the geometric development in the history of Joseon mathematics. We have relatively many research papers on the history of equations in Joseon but the history of geometry is limited to that of trigonometry (gugosul). We survey on the results on the whole geometry including the introduction of western geometry in Joseon. Joseon mathematics developed differently during several different periods. We investigate how geometric theories developed during those periods and the meaning behind them. We do not claim that our survey is anywhere close to a complete one. This is rather a preliminary attempt to collect research results to plan our research following those of our predecessors.

치종청(治腫廳)에 대한 의사학적 고찰 (Historical research of the Chi Jong Cheong, - korean ancient tumor medical center)

  • 서지연;김남일;안상우
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2007
  • In Korea tumors occurred frequently, and the tumor medicine used to treat them developed. Because tumors due to Koreans' physical constitution and environment and there has always been an impeding need for a cure, traces of such efforts can be found throughout Korean medical history. During the mid-Chosun dynasty, the government founded a government office that specialized in curing tumors. This study observes the establishment and operation of this institution.

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한방지역축제의 역사성 고찰 (Review on History of Local Medicinal Herb Festival)

  • 송재민;도미자;안상우;정지호;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : Local medicinal herb festivals present the history of the Korean medicine and cultural resources in the regions to play an important role in attracting tourists, vitalizing local economy, and improving the local image. Therefore, it is important to understand the origin of the festival and grasp historical and cultural meaning of local medicinal herb festivals. Methods : I compared the books and articles presented in the reference list. Results & Conclusions : Local medicinal herb festivals originates from traditional yangnyeongsi. Since the $17^{th}$ century, yangnyeongsi has grown up as a special market. Implementation of the Daedong Act promoted commodity and monetary economy that helped commerce and industry develop and market grow up. It also made changes in the social status system and yangnyeongsi has been such a historical phenomenon appeared in this social background. The growth of yangnyeongsi contributed to the progress in the private medicine that triggered the gradual transfer of power in the medicine to the private sector which has long been held by the government. In yangnyeongsi, there were many cultural events to attract visitors. It's the same case in China that preserves stages that were used for cultural events in the medicine market to pass down the historic sites while those in Korea are disappearing as yangnyeongsis are being pulled out of the city areas to the suburban areas due to the redevelopment projects. For this reason, restoration of the place for traditional yangnyeongsi should be taken into account through local medicinal herb festivals.

한국 근대 여성 구술 기록물을 통한 시소러스 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Thesaurus Development Based on Women's Oral History Records in Modern Korea)

  • 최윤경;정연경
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.7-24
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국 근대 여성 구술기록물의 효율적인 주제 접근을 위한 시소러스를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 문헌 연구와 국내외 시소러스 사례 분석을 수행하였고, 구술기록물에 입력된 색인어를 중심으로 시소러스를 구축하였다. 구축 과정은 총 5단계로 1단계는 한국 근대를 산 53명의 여성 구술자의 구술기록물에 입력된 한글 색인어 총 1,784개 추출하여 용어의 특성을 분석하였다. 2단계에서는 수차례에 걸쳐 해당 분야 전문가 회의를 거쳐 시소러스 대상 용어를 선정하였고, 3단계에서는 용어에 대한 등위 계층 연관 관계를 설정하였다. 4단계에서는 웹기반 시소러스 관리시스템을 개발한 후, 용어 및 관계 정보를 입력하였고, 5단계에서는 입력된 용어의 정보와 관계를 전문가 집단이 재검토하였다. 구축된 시소러스는 일반 주제어를 비롯한 지명, 장소명, 인명, 단체명 등 고유명사가 포함된 39개 대주제 영역의 1,076개의 용어로 구성되었으며 추후 추가적인 구술기록물을 바탕으로 확장될 것이다.

『조선보건사』를 통해 살펴본 북한의 전통의학 인식 - 근대 이전 의학사를 중심으로 - (North Korea's Perception of Korean Traditional Medicine in Joseonbogeonsa[History of Public Health in Joseon Korea] - Focusing on Premodern Medical History -)

  • 辛相元;金鍾鉉
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2021
  • Objectives :The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the significance of the 『Joseonbogeonsa』 by examining North Korea's perspective in its documentation of the history of medicine, and to further understand North Korea's perception of Korean Traditional Medicine. Methods : The focus of examination was on the perspective of historical description as shown in the first chapter of the 『Joseonbogeonsa』. Its unique features were made clear through comparison with historical texts of medicine of South Korea such as the 『History of Medicine in Korea』, and the 『History of Korean Medicine』. In order to grasp the current of historical research in North Korea, various Traditional Medicine related dictionaries and academic journals of North Korea along with the 『Joseontongsa』 were examined. Results & Conclusions : The historical views of the 『Joseonbogeonsa』 could be categorized as nation-focused, materialistic, and nationalistic. These are core elements that make up North Korea's self-reliance ideology, which influenced the interpretation of medical facts. While the text is valuable in that it introduced new historical material along with its interpretation, and argued for a more independent development of Traditional Medicine, its limitation of interpreting historical material from a conclusive, pre-determined standpoint cannot be overlooked. The North Korean 'Goryeo Medicine' is defined by its historical nature rather than academic characteristics, and its significance is determined by its clinical efficacy rather than theoretical value.

기록물을 활용한 지역사 교육콘텐츠 개발 방안 부산광역시 중등학교 교육을 중심으로 (A Study on Developing Procedures of Archival Contents for Local History Education of Secondary Education in Busan)

  • 도윤지
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.69-119
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    • 2013
  • 1960년대의 포스트모더니즘에서 출발한 지역사 연구는 국가사 중심의 역사를 지양하고 다양성의 주체인 지역에 주목하였다. 지역화가 사회의 주요한 현상으로 등장하면서 지역사 연구가 활기를 띠고 있으며 이를 문화콘텐츠로 활용하려는 움직임도 활발하다. 이러한 지역사를 콘텐츠화 하는 사업에 비해 지역사 학습이 필요한 학생들을 대상으로 하는 교육콘텐츠 개발은 미흡한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 역사학습의 기본 도구인 기록물(사료)를 활용한 지역사 교육콘텐츠 개발 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 문헌연구, 해외사례분석, 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 등을 통하여 기록물을 활용한 지역사 교육콘텐츠 개발 방안을 제시하였다. 문헌 연구에서는 지역사, 지역사 학습, 교육콘텐츠에 대한 연구를 검토하고 정리하였다. 해외사례분석에서는 지역사 교육콘텐츠를 활발하게 서비스하고 있는 미국, 영국, 호주의 주립기록보존소들의 지역사 교육콘텐츠를 분석하여 그 특징을 도출하였다. 이들 이론적 배경을 토대로 부산 지역의 중학교 역사 교사를 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 부산 지역사 교육콘텐츠 개발에 반영되어야 할 14개의 범주와 35개의 하위범주를 추출하였다. 이론적 토대와 사례분석, 면담을 통하여 지역사 교육콘텐츠의 개발 원칙과 절차를 제안하고 이 절차에 따라 부산의 지역사 교육콘텐츠 개발 방안을 제시하였다.

해양사가 새뮤얼 엘리엇 모리슨(Samuel Eliot Morison)의 해전사 서술과 그 현대적 의미 - 『제2차 세계대전기 미국 해군 작전사』를 중심으로 - (Historian Samuel Eliot Morison and Writing History of United States Naval Operations in World War II)

  • 김현승
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권42호
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    • pp.53-82
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    • 2017
  • Samuel Eliot Morison (1887-1976) was one of the pre-eminent historians of his generation. He was not only a famous historian at that time, but also was promoted to the rank of Admiral in U.S. Navy Reserve. Fifteen volume History of United States Naval Operations in World War II was published between 1947 and 1962, was not only a comprehensive report on the Navy's projection of power over two oceans, but a classic of historical literature that stands as the definitive treatment of it subject. Although he was fifty-five when war come to America in December 1941. Samuel Eliot Morison was determined to play a role. A professor at Harvard at the time, he joined volunteering for duty in the Navy. An experienced sailor, Professor Morison had earlier sailed that same routes taken by Christopher Columbus while researching his biography, Admiral of the Ocean Sea, which appeared in January 1942 th much acclaim and later got a Pulitzer Prize. Thus Morison plunged into the war, crossing the Atlantic aboard a destroyer. He assumed himself as "Parkman on the sea", tried to follow Parkman's historiographic method, not only participatory history but also literary style. And during writing History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, He emphasized two principles, publicity and objectivity. In terms of publicity, he always worried about who read history and why. In his pamphlet, "History as a Literary Art", he asserted it is useless if readers do not read a history which historians wrote. So he thought historians have forgotten that there is an art of writing of history. Therefore, he built his narratives around brightly rendered visuals and used the present tense to describe actions he witnessed firsthand, he wrote of the U.S. combat in very vividly. But strongly driven by publicity, he sometimes lost his balance in writing the naval history. For instance, the naval history became the focus of criticism for its prejudiced comments about the commanders. Also some reviewers asserted he did not secure the objectivity on writing the naval history. Although he sometimes deliberately torpedoed the objectivity of his work for strengthening publicity, by writing an extensive U.S. naval history, he introduced maritime history and naval history to the public widely. Until in early twentieth century, U.S. historians usually had been focusing their effort to the traditional areas, for example politic, economy, and etc. His intensive effort on the operations of U.S. Navy in World War II aroused a public interest in maritime and naval history. In conclusion, through using literary style and realistic narratives, historian Morison wrote a naval history for all the people which could appealed to the public.

시민 구술 아카이빙의 의미와 확장성 고찰 2021년 문화체육관광부 디지털생활사아카이빙 사업을 중심으로 (A Study on the Meaning and Scalability of Citizens' Oral History Archiving: Focusing on the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism's 'Digital Life History Archiving Project' in 2021)

  • 손동유
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제80호
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    • pp.129-165
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 시민 구술채록의 중요성과 활성화를 강조하고자 한 글이다. 주지하는 바와 같이 우리나라는 1980년대부터 구술사연구가 서서히 시작되었다. 지금까지 연구자에 의한 시민인터뷰, 연구자에 의한 엘리트 인터뷰는 양적으로 꾸준히 증가했다. 그러나 시민에 의한 시민인터뷰는 미미한 수준이다. 2021년부터 문화체육관광부 주관으로 진행하고 있는 "디지털생활사 아카이빙"사업은 새롭고 의미 있는 시도이다. 이 사업은 시민들에게 아카이빙과 구술채록에 대한 교육을 거친 시민들이 직접 인터뷰를 수행하고 기록물을 생산하도록 하는 프로그램이다. 이 사업을 통해 구술기록 생산, 시민의 아카이빙 역량 확보, 지역 문화자원 구축 등의 성과를 내고 있다. 2021년에 이 사업에 참여했던 경험을 바탕으로 성과와 한계를 평가하며 시사점을 살펴보았다. 향후 시행착오를 줄이는 데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다. 또한 시민 구술기록의 활발한 생산과 활용 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 구술 기관 간의 구체적인 협력과 구술기록 플랫폼도 제안하였다.