• Title/Summary/Keyword: History of Information Science

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An Analysis of Elements for Teacher Librarians' Educational Information Services Embedded in Common Inquiry Tasks of World History Territory in Korean Middle School History Studies (중학교 「역사」 교과서 세계사 영역의 공통 탐구 과제에 포함된 사서교사의 교육정보서비스 요소 분석)

  • Song, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze common inquiry tasks of middle school history textbooks and find out it's implications on teacher librarians' educational information services. There are 84 common inquiry tasks according to examinations of inquiry tasks related to world history in 18 kinds of middle school history textbooks. Results of the analysis show that almost all of common inquiry tasks of world history make middle school students who should resolve them research the pictures and reading materials included in the textbooks individually and verbalize under the information literacy process. Compared with information literacy process of the "Library and Information Skills" for middle schools, the First step of task definition and figuring out information needs and the Third step of representation of information are being implemented. For this reason, teacher librarian could reduce history studies teachers' burden of running the class and promote students' inquiry activities by teaching skills of information analysis and interpretation, synthesis and organization and evaluation of their information literacy process and results.

Compression history detection for MP3 audio

  • Yan, Diqun;Wang, Rangding;Zhou, Jinglei;Jin, Chao;Wang, Zhifeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.662-675
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    • 2018
  • Compression history detection plays an important role in digital multimedia forensics. Most existing works, however, mainly focus on digital image and video. Additionally, the existed audio compression detection algorithms aim to detect the trace of double compression. In real forgery scenario, multiple compression is more likely to happen. In this paper, we proposed a detection algorithm to reveal the compression history for MP3 audio. The statistics of the scale factor and Huffman table index which are the parameters of MP3 codec have been extracted as the detecting features. The experimental results have shown that the proposed method can effectively identify whether the testing audio has been previously treated with single/double/triple compression.

Mounting Detection in a Livestock Surveillance Environment with Motion History Image (가축 감시 카메라 환경에서 Motion History Image 기법을 이용한 승가 상황 검출)

  • Choi, Dongwhee;Kim, Heegon;Chung, Youngwha;Park, Daihee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.901-903
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    • 2014
  • 논문에서는 비디오 감시 시스템을 기반으로 축사 내 환경 및 상황을 모니터링하고 최적의 번식 적기를 판별하기 위한 시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 시스템은 영상 데이터로부터 각 프레임의 Motion History Image 처리를 이용하여 움직임 벡터를 추출하고 이를 유효한 움직임 벡터로 분류한다. 움직임 벡터의 크기와 방향이 임계값보다 큰 경우 해당 장면을 특정 상황으로 분류한다. 실제 촬영한 영상 데이터를 통해 실험한 결과, 승가 상황에서 확연한 결과값의 차이가 있었고, 이를 이용하여 한우의 승가 상황 검출이 가능함을 확인하였다.

A Study on the Model of History Ontology: A Focus on Korean Modern Historical Person (역사용어 온톨로지 모형 적용 방안 연구 - 한국근현대사 인물을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hye-Won;Yoon, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.263-280
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the study is to construct a History Ontology Model for historical person to analyse issues of Korean History Thesaurus and interview history specialists who are use information systems in National Institute of Korean History. This study verifies the difference between both descriptions through comparative analysis of term concept in Korean History Thesaurus and mind-map written by history major. Based on this, we build history ontology model to meet users' information needs and adapt to information retrieval system. First, to organize unique features of history, we define class and attribute and then enlisted considerations for instance input. The study suggests a possibility of new service through combination multiple features using concept extension that is a strength of ontology.

A Simple Proposal For Ain Makkah Almukkarmah An Application Using Augmented Reality Technology

  • Taghreed Alotaibi;Laila Alkabkabi;Rana Alzahrani;Eman Almalki;Ghosson Banjar;Kholod Alshareef;Olfat M. Mirza
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2023
  • Makkah Al-Mukarramah is the capital of Islamic world. It receives special attention from the Saudi government's rulers to transform it into a smart city for the benefit of millions of pilgrims. One of the 2030 vision objectives is to transform specific cities to smart ones with advanced technological facilitation, Makkah is one of these cities. The history of Makkah is not well known for some Muslims. As a result, we built the concepts of our application "Ain Makkah" to enable visitors of Makkah to know the history of Makkah by using technology. In particular "Ain Makkah" uses Augmented Reality to view the history of Al-Kaaba. A 3D model will overlay Al-Kaaba to show it in the last years. Our project will use Augmented Reality to build a 3D model to overlay Al-Kaaba. Future work will expand the number of historical landmarks of Makkah.

A Comparative Study on The P'aerim and the Taedong Yasung -Unofficial History Collections of the Yi Dynasty- ($\ll$패림$\gg$$\ll$대동야승$\gg$의 이동 -소수서목 상호비교-)

  • Chung Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.2
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    • pp.79-102
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    • 1971
  • The P'aerim and the Taedong Yasung are the two better known among unofficial history collections of the Yi Dynasty still available. The compilers and writers of unofficial historical records generally were people without official connection with the incidents recorded, and were thus in a position to be critical in their evaluation. Therefore, in order to gain a balanced view of Korean history, these unofficial history sources must also be consulted. However, there are differences in the contents of various unofficial history collections, even though the titles may be identical. For this reason, the writer has made a comparative study on the. contents of both the P'aerim and the Taedong Yasung. As a result, various differences between the two collections are noted. This points out the need for continued research on collections of unofficial historical records.

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History / Aggregate Operator for Spatio-Temporal Databases (시공간 데이터베이스를 위한 history 집계 연산자)

  • 이종연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2001
  • 기존의 관계형 데이터베이스 시스템은 기본적으로 count, max, min, sum, avg의 집계 함수(aggregate functions)를 제공하며, UBMS에 따라 다양한 집계 연산자를 추가로 지원한다. 시공간 데이터베이스는 기본적인 공간 정보뿐만 아니라 시간 흐름에 따른 이력 정보를 취급하므로 데이터베이스로부터 자유로운 이력(history) 정보의 검색 기능이 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 시공간 데이터베이스로부터 이력을 자동으로 검색할 수 있는 새로운 집계 연산자, ‘history’를 제안하고, 그 처리 알고리즘과 SQL3에서 탐색 질의 표현법을 제안한다. 결과적으로, 제안된 이력 집계 연산자는 향후 SQL3리 질의 표현 능력의 제고에 기여할 것이다.

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Development of a Dynamic Geometry Environment to Collect Learning History Data

  • Mun, Kill-Sung;Han, Beom-Soo;Han, Kyung-Soo;Ahn, Jeong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2007
  • As teachings that use the ICT are more popular, many studies on the dynamic geometry environment(DGE) are under way. An important factor emphasized in the studies is to practical use learning activities of learners. In this study, we first define the learning history data in DGE. Second we develop a prototype of the DGE that is able to collect and analyze the learning history data automatically. The environment enables not only to grasp leaning history but also to create and manage new learning objects.

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Reciprocal Relation between 'History from Below' and Archives: with Reference to the History Workshop Movement in England ('아래로부터의 역사' 서술과 기록의 상호 관계 - 영국의 역사워크숍운동을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jae Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.139-163
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    • 2014
  • This research aims to analyze the reciprocal relation between 'history from below' and archives and to set forth the overall tides of records management in England. For the Study, the articles published in the History Workshop Journal were analyzed. They used public records and private records such as newspapers, diaries, letters and oral records. Consequently Various kinds of community archives have recently flourished in England and endeavour is being made to expand the horizon of records management by TNA. This can be assessed as a new sort of soil for the history from below.