• 제목/요약/키워드: History knowledge

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"의방유취(醫方類聚)"의 문헌가치(文獻價値)에 관한 관견(管見) (Brief Commentary on Philological Value of "EuiBangYooChui"(Classified Assemblage of Medical Prescriptions))

  • 호삼
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2008
  • "EuiBangYooChui"(Classified Assemblage of Medical Prescriptions) preserves important historical documents about herbal medical prescriptions up to the beginning of Ming dynasty. Mikisakae, a well-known medical history scholar of Japan, attributed high values on "EuiBangYooChui"(Classified Assemblage of Medical Prescriptions) as he stated that it summarized all medical knowledge of all over China and promulgated korean medicine to world top level. "EuiBangYooChui"(Classified Assemblage of Medical Prescriptions) thoroughly cited herbal prescriptions of 150 medical books of China which contents reach up to 9.5millions of letters. Also clarified all the sources of its contents. These efforts made easy the utilization for upcoming experts. Existing block books serves in various aspects of philological field, such as revision of lost documents, block book studies, contents studies, medical history studies, letter studies, phoneme studies and scholia.

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Lakatos의 관점을 반영한 수학영재 대상 교수단원 개발연구 -데자르그 정리와 무한원점을 중심으로- (Design of Teaching Unit Based on Lakatos' Perspective)

  • 이지현
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2012
  • 데자르그 정리와 무한원점이라는 사영기하학의 내용에 대하여, 반례의 수학사적 역할에 대한 Lakatos의 관점을 반영한 중등 영재학생용 교수단원을 개발하였다. 본 교수단원에서는 먼저 데자르그 정리의 반례를 인식하고, 이러한 반례를 제거하기 위해 무한원점을 도입하여 정리를 일반화한다. 그리고 다시 변환을 도입하여 반례가 사실 일반적인 경우와 대등한 것임을 재인식하도록 전개하였다. 이 교수단원에서 영재학생들은, 반례로 인하여 데자르그 정리라는 수학적 지식이 어떻게 변화하고 성장할 수 있는가를 경험할 수 있었다.

『의방유취(醫方類聚)·제허문(諸虛門)』을 통해 본 동아시아 전통의학에서의 허노(虛勞)의 역사 (The Historical Study of Consumptive Diseases in East Asian Medicine through the Chapter of All Deficiency in 『Euibangyoochui』)

  • 정지훈
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2019
  • All Deficiency section (諸虛門) in Euibangyoochui (醫方類聚), fills volumes 143-154 of Euibangyoochui's 266 volumes. In it, diverse and meaningful concepts such as Consumptive Disease (虛勞) and Fatigue Due to Overexertion (勞倦) are introduced to describe deficiency-oriented diseases. Before the 10th century, there are classified into six categories: muscle exhaustion, pulse exhaustion, flush exhaustion, Qi exhaustion, essence exhaustion, bone exhaustion, and prescribing treatments for treating diseases corresponding to each exhaustion. As medical knowledge was integrated through the medical books compiled by the government, awareness of Consumptive Disease was advanced to clarify the concept of pathways. The Confucian doctors have led to changes in recognition of the cause of the Consumptive Disease from damage of human factors to an internal problem. It can be seen that the classification of hurdles has become more diverse just before the outbreak of Euibangyoochui and that they include various diseases.

History of the Asian Society of Abdominal Radiology

  • Byung Ihn Choi;Myeong-Jin Kim;Seung Hyup Kim;Hiromu Mori;Manabu Minami
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2020
  • The history and administrative system of the Asian Society of Abdominal Radiology (ASAR) are described briefly with a focus on its academic activity, including congresses and education. ASAR is one of the three regional societies in the field of abdominal radiology, comprising approximately 2500 members from seven countries in Asia. A further increase in the numbers of members and affiliated societies is expected with the advancement of imaging technology and the distribution of radiologic equipment and knowledge. ASAR is responsible in Asia for matters of interdisciplinary collaboration in the field of abdominal radiology and has successfully represented Asia in the field of radiology.

Understanding Visitor Learning in a Natural History Museum : A Case of Dyadic Discourses

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2007
  • This study explores visitor learning in a natural history museum from the perspectives of situated learning. The purpose of this study is to understand how the visitors construct knowledge from museum experiences through dyadic discourses. The participants were two university students. They moved naturally through the exhibition with no predetermined path in a natural history museum in Korea. Data were collected in the form of audio-recorded dyadic discourses at and between exhibits and were transcribed. The transcription was coded using the conversation coding scheme, and categorized into specific learning types. The findings included (1) the characteristics of learning talks and (2) learning types created by dyadic discourses at and between exhibitions within learning contexts as museum learning experiences. Implications and future research related to visitor learning in informal learning settings were discussed based on the findings.

항공 승무원의 방사선 지식에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Analysis of Factors Affecting Radiation Knowledge among Aircrew)

  • 신형호;박상신
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study identified factors impacting radiation knowledge among aircrew, who are affected by cosmic radiation exposure due to their occupational environment. Methods: In September 2019 we conducted an online survey of aircrew through a Google link. We evaluated the level of radiation knowledge using a ten-item (10 points) questionnaire. The following exploratory variables were evaluated in relationship with the level of radiation knowledge using univariable linear regression models: sex, age, duration of employment, position level, company, marriage, education level, personal/family history of disease, and the number of times acquiring information on radiation through various channels (internet searching, watching television, reading newspaper, conversation about radiation with aircrew/non-aircrew, in-house training). With a p of 0.2 in univariable models, we built a multivariable linear regression model using a stepwise selection method. Results: The average radiation knowledge score of the 356 respondents was 7.22. Univariable linear regression analysis showed that radiation knowledge of the aircrew was associated with their company, position level, age, and number of conversations with other aircrew members. Our multivariable model showed that the radiation knowledge level of aircrew decreased as they had more conversations about radiation with other aircrew members and as their age increased. Conclusions: Korean air crew showed a lower level of radiation knowledge as their age and the number of conversations with colleagues increased. The study suggests that more education is needed in order for aircrew to gain accurate radiation knowledge.

Knowledge and Attitude of Iranian University Students toward Human Papilloma Virus

  • Ghojazadeh, Morteza;Azar, Zahra Fardi;Saleh, Parviz;Naghavi-Behzad, Mohammad;Azar, Nastaran Ghodratnezhad
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.6115-6119
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    • 2012
  • Introduction: Increasing prevalence of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and its association with cervical cancer as a leading cause of death make it necessary to evaluate and improve the public knowledge, especially of university students, about this cause of disease. Methods: A cross-sectional study of knowledge and attitude of a total 669 students from Tabriz University of Medical Sciences was therefore performed with a modified validated questionnaire, arranged into 5 parts and containing 55 questions, in July 2011. Questions were directed to study socio-demographic characteristics of the participant, knowledge about HPV disease, transmission route, relationship with cervical cancer, predisposing factors, and participants attitude toward people with HPV infection. Results: All of the participants were Moslem with a mean age $25.6{\pm}5.33$ years of age. All of the participants had heard of HPV, and acquired their knowledge through university courses (90.6%); the majority of them knew that HPV is a sexually transmitted disease and a potential cause for genital warts but general knowledge about details was not high. Mean knowledge score of residents and post graduate midwifery and nursing students was high as compared to other groups (P<0.001). Statements that indicated the presence of fear to communicate with people suffering HPV and people's avoidance to rely on babysitting of these patients were observed. Educational level (${\beta}$=0.21, P<0.001), age (${\beta}$=0.18, P=0.002,) and smoking (${\beta}$=-0.11, P=0.006) were predicted to effect knowledge. Conclusions: Moderate level of knowledge about HPV among medical university students makes it necessary to set effective national public health efforts on HPV education and prevention considering he excess of young population in Iran vulnerable to cervical cancer.

중년기 성인의 뇌졸중 예방행위 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Stroke Prevention Behaviour in Middle-aged Adults)

  • 고은
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research was to identify the relationships between stroke knowledge, health perception, exercise self-efficacy and stroke prevention behaviour and the factors influencing stroke prevention behaviour in middle-aged adults. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2 cities of Korea from May to July 2020, using structured questionnaire. The participants were 168 middle-aged adults without a history of stroke. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 25.0. Results: There was significant correlations among degree of stroke prevention behaviour, stroke knowledge about warning sign (r= .20, p= .010), health perception (r= .35, p< .001) and exercise self-efficacy (r= .43, p< .001). The most important factor influencing stroke prevention behaviour was exercise self-efficacy (β= 0.38, p< .001), followed by health perception (β= 0.18, p= .008), body mass index (β= -0.17, p= .011), stroke knowledge about warning sign (β= 0.13, p= .045) in that order. These factors explained 37.7% of total variance in stroke prevention behaviour (F= 11.09, p< .001). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the development of nursing intervention for stroke prevention behaviour improvement is needed considering exercise self-efficacy and stroke knowledge.