• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.677-689
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• 2019

Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to develop a substantive theory of the process of adaptation to motherhood in Central Asian-Korean immigrants to Korea. Methods: Individual, in-depth interviews were conducted from July to September 2017, with 18 women who emigrated of Korean ethnicity from Central Asia to Korea, and took care of their baby for at least a year after their first delivery in Korea. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data from the transcriptions were analyzed through Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory method, and data analysis was conducted simultaneously with data collection. Results: As a result of categorizing the interview data through the process of open coding, 10 categories, with 31 subcategories and 102 concepts were drawn, and "growth as a Central Asian-Korean mother in an unfamiliar, historical hometown" was found to be the core category of the process of adaptation to motherhood in Central Asian-Korean immigrants to Korea. Conclusion: A characteristic of the process of adaptation to motherhood in Central Asian-Korean immigrants to Korea, drawn from this study, is that it differs according to the level of initiative to carry out interaction strategies, and the use of various supportive social resources. The findings indicate the need for Medicare eligibility adjustment for antenatal care, the extension of the visa renewal period during childbirth, the development of web- or mobile application-based educational programs in Russian language, and the establishment of integrated visiting healthcare services, community service resources, and policy support to enable these women to utilize various supportive social resources.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.149-166
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• 2006

During the past several years, a number of attempts have been made to develop computer applications for the farm business. However, none of them truned out properly applicable to small farms occupying more than 90% of the total agri-business in number as they failed to take it into consideration that small farm, typically a private busines is quite different by nature from the large-scaled farm corporate. Small-sized farming is usually done on the houshold basis, and thus there is no distinction between the household and the business economy. In addition, small farm managers are mostly lacking knowledge or skills of both computers and accounting. This study, therefore, aims at the design and implementation of the financial management and accountign information system for small farms, with an attempt to relax constraints and resolve pitfalls revealed in previously developed applications. The following principles were introduced for the study : 1) The user-system interfaces have to be managed in the natural language as much as possible, so that the users can operate the system without any professional terms. 2) Household accounting has to be seperarte by some means from the business accounting, so that small farm businesses can manage their finance and accounting as necessary. 3) The system has to be designed so as not only for the users to manage transactional data but to analyse historical data in multiple dimensions for their decision-makings. The results from this study would perhaps help not only for the farmers but for the educators, policy makers, and counselors for the farming.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data to propose further directions of education on rehabilitation nursing by investigating the adequacy of the educational contents of rehabilitation nursing. This study was a descriptive survey study. The data collected at 25 universities and 24 junior colleges through questionnaires to answer the research questions from August 10 to September 30, 2000. The questionnaire was consisted of 24 items. The contents of rehabilitation nursing education were developed by consulting with the rehabilitation nursing professionals. The results are as follows Rehabilitation nursing was taught as an independent class in 15 universities and 9 junior colleges. Most professors majoring in adult nursing (66.8%) were in charge of teaching the courses. For the adequacy of the teaching contents of rehabilitation nursing, conceptual bases for rehabilitation was the highest score (4.0), and interdisciplinary rehabilitation team, activities of daily living, clients of rehabilitation, nursing process in rehabilitation nursing, functional evaluation, movement and mobility, physical therapy, occupational therapy, sensation and perception, communication/language, eating and swallowing, bladder elimination, community based rehabilitation nursing, sleep, rest &, fatigue, bowel elimination, historical perspectives of rehabilitation nursing, sexuality, pulmonary rehabilitation, pain, cardiac rehabilitation, skin integrity, family care was ordered.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2014

Along with language, socialization is a unique feature of the human being. There is a continuous debate regarding whether the development of socialization is innate, and conducted by the environment in the growing process, or the result of the interaction of both aspects. If socialization is the result of the interaction with the environment or is an acquired developmental process, the following question rises. "Is there a 'critical period' for the development of socialization?" Although there are a huge number of studies seeking for treatment and solutions for developmental delay or deficits of socialization, it is very complicated question to answer. Historical figures such as 'Hugh Blair' of Borgue in England, and 'the wild boy of Aveyron' in France, seem to have innate socialization deficits. Nowadays patients with non-verbal learning disorder, social communication disorder, or autism spectrum disorder seem to have genetic defects. On the other hand, Harry Harlow's monkey experiments, hikikomori of Japan, Romanian orphans and patients with reactive attachment disorder seem to display social deficits due to environmental factors. However, it is not easy to clearly draw a line between innate or acquired factors. Therefore, rather than subdividing the diseases for etiological and pathophysiological approach to heterogenous groups with the common denominator of social deficit, and for the research of pathophysiology and treatment development, the authors suggest a comprehensive concept of "social dysfunction spectrum."

• 복식
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• 제61권10호
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• pp.42-54
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• 2011

The study was focused on surveying the cultural identity and the origin of T-shirts, and examining their functions. Six cities were selected to categorize the design motifs of cultural identity appearing in the design of contemporary T-shirts. These cities include a city in France, United Kingdom, Italy, United States and Japan where collections are currently presented at, and also a city in China that has shown a high economic growth as one of the most popular sightseeing cities. Cultural identity was presented in the T-shirts that were examined in this study through diversified design motifs. Motifs used in T-shirt designs to reflect cultural identity included national flags, notable places, letters, names of geographic places, and individuals. A national flag is a motif that signifies national identity and it was used in the front of T-shirts as it is or was just partially used. Also, many world-renowned structures or architectural buildings were applied to T-shirt design. Noted places such as the White House, the Statue of Liberty in the U.S., Tienanmen Square in China and the Eiffel Tower in France were used. The unique characters of language, such as Hangeul in Korea were used as design elements to reflect the structural characteristics of letters. Names of geographic places were used as design elements through the disclosure of the name of a symbolic city or a tourist site in each country. In terms of figures, not only the historical figures or celebrities from each country were used, but the image of bodies and faces that represent each culture were used as well. In addition, this study was used to develop T-shirt designs that reveal the cultural identity of Korea.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2020

본 연구는 -ly 부사의 역사적 발달, 즉 문법화 과정을 통해 영어 -ly 부사출현에 관한 연구에 목표를 둔다. 이원화된 (일차적 & 이차적) 문법화 관점에서 고대영어의 형용사화 접사 -lic이 중세영어시기에 부사화 접사 -ly로 변화한 것은 일차적 문법화이며 연속적으로 동사구부사인 태도부사가 문법적 자질인 양태성[+modal]과 시제자질[+tense]을 습득하여 TP 영역의 문장부사로 변화가 일어난 문법화 과정은 이차적 문법화라고 정의한다. 이차적 문법화란 어휘항목에 바로 문법화가 적용되는 것이 아니고 이미 문법화가 일어난 통사형태적 표지의 재분석이 일어나는 것이다([어휘범주 → 문법기능범주1 → 문법기능범주2]). 부사화의 과정에서 형용사화 접사 -lic이 부사화 접사 -ly로 범주변화가 일어나는 일차적 문법화과정(형용사 → 태도부사)을 거친 후 태도부사는 이차적 문법화의 과정을 거쳐 새로운 문법적 기능인 시제와 양태성을 갖게 되고 이러한 이차적 문법화(태도부사 → 문장부사)의 결과가 문장부사의 출현으로 나타났다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2009

본 연구는 베이징의 후통(호동(胡同))을 지리적 시각에서 연구한 것이다. 후통의 어원은 몽골어에서 유래된 것으로 우물을 의미하는 호톡이 변형된 것으로 고대인들은 우물 주변에 모여 사는 경향이 있었다. 해방 이후 중국 베이징은 도시건설에 박차를 가했으며 수많은 주거지가 새로 생겨나면서 후통도 3,000여 개에서 6,000여 개로 늘어났다. 최근 현대화과정에서 새로운 빌딩이 들어서면서 후통은 점점 사라지고 있다. 전통적인 쓰허위엔(사합원(四合院))은 베이징 후통 속에 있는 사각형의 독특한 건축물이다. 최근에 쓰허위엔은 게스트하우스, 상점, 술집, 기념품점, 식당 등으로 변화하고 있다. 특히, 베이징 난루오구샹(남라고항(南羅鼓巷)) 후통은 고대 수도 베이징의 풍모를 간직한 곳으로 관광 및 문화적으로 매우 매력적인 장소가 되었다. 1990년 이래로 베이징시 당국은 25개 후통지구를 역사보호구역으로 선정하여 보호하고 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.3176-3182
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• 2014

본 논문은 유럽에서 근대건축의 헤게모니 다툼이 치열하게 전개되고 있던 1920년대 일본의 근대건축이 어떠한 성향을 지니면서 발전하게 되는지를 분리파건축회(Japanese Secessionist)의 건축이론과 작품을 통해 살펴보고자 한다. 분리파건축회는 1920년부터 1928년까지 9년이라는 짧은 시간동안 활동한 전위예술가(Avant-garde) 단체이지만, 이들의 도전적이고 활발한 활동이 일본 근대건축의 전통성 논쟁을 비롯해 예술가의 지위에 대한 논란을 불러일으켰다는 점에서 근대건축의 발전에 있어 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 본 논문은 분리파건축회가 창립하게 되는 배경과 더불어 일본 근대건축의 중요한 역사적 사건으로 평가할 수 있는 제반요소들을 제시하고자 한다. 또한, 이들의 급진적인 건축관을 당대 유럽 건축계의 흐름과 대비시켜 파악하고, 근대건축의 전반적인 맥락에서 분리파건축회가 지니는 건축적 경향과 특징을 규명하고자 한다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2019

본 논문은 머신 러닝 기술을 이용하여 과거의 수집된 문서를 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 문서를 분류하는 방법을 제안한다. 특정 도메인과 관련된 키워드를 기반으로 데이터를 수집하고, 특수문자와 같은 불용어를 제거한다. 그리고 한글 형태소 분석기를 사용하여 수집한 문서의 각 단어에 명사, 동사, 형용사와 같은 품사를 태깅한다. 문서를 벡터로 변환하는 Doc2Vec 모델을 이용해 문서를 임베딩한다. 임베딩 모델을 통하여 문서 간 유사도를 측정하고 머신 러닝 기술을 이용하여 문서 분류기를 학습한다. 학습한 분류 모델 간 성능을 비교하였다. 실험 결과, 서포트 벡터 머신의 성능이 가장 우수했으며 F1 점수는 0.83이 도출되었다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2020

Recommendation Systems is the top requirements for many people and researchers for the need required by them with the proper suggestion with their personal indeed, sorting and suggesting doctor to the patient. Most of the rating prediction in recommendation systems are based on patient's feedback with their information regarding their treatment. Patient's preferences will be based on the historical behaviour of similar patients. The similarity between the patients is generally measured by the patient's feedback with the information about the doctor with the treatment methods with their success rate. This paper presents a new method of predicting Top Ranked Doctor's in recommendation systems. The proposed Recommendation system starts by identifying the similar doctor based on the patients' health requirements and cluster them using K-Means Efficient Clustering. Our proposed K-Means Clustering with Content Based Doctor Recommendation for Cancer (KMC-CBD) helps users to find an optimal solution. The core component of KMC-CBD Recommended system suggests patients with top recommended doctors similar to the other patients who already treated with that doctor and supports the choice of the doctor and the hospital for the patient requirements and their health condition. The recommendation System first computes K-Means Clustering is an unsupervised learning among Doctors according to their profile and list the Doctors according to their Medical profile. Then the Content based doctor recommendation System generates a Top rated list of doctors for the given patient profile by exploiting health data shared by the crowd internet community. Patients can find the most similar patients, so that they can analyze how they are treated for the similar diseases, and they can send and receive suggestions to solve their health issues. In order to the improve Recommendation system efficiency, the patient can express their health information by a natural-language sentence. The Recommendation system analyze and identifies the most relevant medical area for that specific case and uses this information for the recommendation task. Provided by users as well as the recommended system to suggest the right doctors for a specific health problem. Our proposed system is implemented in Python with necessary functions and dataset.