• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1964-1981
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• 2014

An improved Mean-Shift (MS) tracker called joint CB-LBWH, which uses a combined weighted-histogram scheme of CBWH (Corrected Background-Weighted Histogram) and LBWH (likelihood-based Background-Weighted Histogram), is presented. Joint CB-LBWH is based on the notion that target representation employs both feature saliency and confidence to form a compound weighted histogram criterion. As the more prominent and confident features mean more significant for tracking the target, the tuned histogram by joint CB-LBWH can reduce the interference of background in target localization effectively. Comparative experimental results show that the proposed joint CB-LBWH scheme can significantly improve the efficiency and robustness of MS tracker when heavy occlusions and complex scenes exist.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 히스트로그램 백 프로제션(HBP: histogram back projection); 히스트로그램 인터섹션(HI:histogram intersection )그리고 XY-프로젝션(XY-projectipn)을 이용하여 움직이는 카메라로부터 이동 물체를 추적하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 히스토그램 백 프로젝션을 이용하여 물체를 분할하고 히스토그램 인터섹션과 XY-프로젝션을 사용하여 추적물체를 정합하고 추출하였다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법이 움직이는 카메라로부터 획득된 영상에서 추적하고자 하는 물체를 분할하고 정합하여 큰 오차 없이 추적함을 보였다.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.83-86
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• 2020

In In this study, technique has been suggested according to the calculation of thresholds of histogram based on overlap areas for reducing noise while analyzing the functions of them. Suggested algorithm is to convert histogram extracted from color images to gray level and select overlap areas from extracted histogram. In addition, feature table is configured after extracting histogram in the relevant overlap area while comparing and retrieving for query and database video images by using this feature table. Suggested retrieval system has been confirmed to be more outstanding with retrieval function in video images with more noises than the system that only used color histogram.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose an adaptive contrast enhancement method using dynamic range segmentation. Histogram Equalization (HE) method is widely used for contrast enhancement. However, histogram equalization method is not suitable for commercial display because it may cause undesirable artifacts due to the significant change in brightness. The proposed algorithm segments the dynamic range of the histogram and redistributes the pixel intensities by the segment area ratio. The proposed method may cause over compressed effect when intensity distribution of an original image is concentrated in specific narrow region. In order to overcome this problem, we introduce an adaptive scale factor. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm suppresses the significant change in brightness and provides wide histogram distribution compared with histogram equalization.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.889-898
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• 1997

Most general content-based image retrieval techniques use color and texture as retrieval indices. Spatial information is not used to color histogram and color pair based on color retrieval techniques. This paper proposes the selection of a set of representative in the duplicated color histogram, the analysis of spatial information of the selected colors and the image retrieval process based on the duplicated color histogram and spatial information. Two color historgrams for background and object are used in order to decide on color selection in the duplicated color histogram. Spatial information is obtained using a maximum entropy discretization. A retrieval process applies to duplicated color histogram and spatial to retrieve input images and relevant images. As the result of experiment of the image retrieval, improved color his togram and spatial information method hs increased the retrieval effectiveness more the color histogram method and color pair method.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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• pp.1771-1774
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• 2003

Image segmentation is very important technique as preprocessing. It is used for various applications such as object recognition, computer vision, object based image compression. In this paper, a method which segments the multidimensional image using a hierarchical histogram approach, is proposed. The hierarchical histogram approach is a method that decomposes the multi-dimensional situation into multi levels of 1 dimensional situations. It has the advantage of the rapid and easy calculation of the histogram, and at the same time because the histogram is applied at each level and not as a whole, it is possible to have more detailed partitioning of the situation.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
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• pp.277-277
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• 2004

로봇의 실시간 장애물 회피 방법은 연구되어 왔고 실행되어 왔다. 이러한 방법을 vector field histogram(VFH)라 하며 이러한 방법은 알려져 있지 않는 장애물의 발견과 장애물과의 충돌을 피하는 동시에 목표점으로의 로봇의 이동을 위한 알고리즘이다. The vector field histogram(VFH)방법은 world model로 이차원 Cartesian histogram grid를 이용하였다. VFH 방법은 Vehicle을 원하는 데로 컨트롤하기 위한 과정으로 두 단계 데이터 줄이는 과정이다. Histogram grid 의 첫 번째 단계는 로봇의 순간위치를 구성하기 위한 일 차원 polar histogram에 포함된 각 섹터의 값은 polar obstacle density(POD)로 방향을 표시한다.(중략)

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2015

Mean separated histogram equalization in order to preserve the original mean brightness has been proposed. To provide the minimum mean brightness error after the histogram modification, the input image's histogram is successively divided by the factor of 2 until the mean brightness error is satisfied the defined threshold. Then each divided group or sub-histogram will be independently equalized based on the proportional input mean. To provide the overall minimum mean brightness error, each group will be controlled by adding some certain pixels from the adjacent grey level of the next group for giving its mean near by the corresponding the divided mean. However, it still exists some little error which will be put into the next adjacent group. By successive dividing the original histogram, we found that the absolute mean brightness error is gradually decreased when the number of group is increased. Therefore, the error threshold is assigned in order to automatically dividing the original histogram for obtaining the desired absolute mean brightness error (AMBE). This process will be applied to the color image by treating each color independently.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2002

MPEG-7 Visual Standard specifies a set of descriptors that can be used to measure similarity in images or video. Among them, the Edge Histogram Descriptor describes edge distribution with a histogram based on local edge distribution in an image. Since the Edge Histogram Descriptor recommended for the MPEG-7 standard represents only local edge distribution in the image, the matching performance for image retrieval may not be satisfactory. This paper proposes the use of global and semi-local edge histograms generated directly from the local histogram bins to increase the matching performance. Then, the global, semi-global, and local histograms of images are combined to measure the image similarity and are compared with the MPEG-7 descriptor of the local-only histogram. Since we exploit the absolute location of the edge in the image as well as its global composition, the proposed matching method can retrieve semantically similar images. Experiments on MPEG-7 test images show that the proposed method yields better retrieval performance by an amount of 0.04 in ANMRR, which shows a significant difference in visual inspection.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.15-19
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• 2008

Image hash는 영상에서 유사성을 찾는 방법으로 사용될 수 있는 기술자(Descriptor)로 특징지을 수 있다. 많은 image hash 방법중에 Histogram-based image hash는 Histogram equalization을 제외한 보통 잡음 및 다양한 기하학적 변조를 주어도 같은 그림을 찾아내는데 강력한 기능을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 Histogram-Based Hash를 생성함에 있어 서로 다른 3개의 bin의 관계를 이용하여 Hash를 생성하였다. 본 논문은 이를 통해 영상의 유사성을 찾아내는데 있어 원본영상에 대해 기하학적 변조뿐만 아니라 상대적으로 성능이 약했던 Histogram equalization을 이용한 변조에 대해서도 성능이 개선되었다. 또한 가우시안 필터링의 알파 값을 다르게 지정함으로 인하여 생성되는 두 히스토그램을 이용하여 기존의 방법보다 성능이 개선되었다.