• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2022

The development of the education system and the labor market today requires new conditions for unification and functioning, the introduction of an innovative culture in the field of Education. The construction of modern management of innovative development of a higher education institution requires consideration of the existing theoretical, methodological and practical planes on which its formation is based. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the modern paradigm of organizing the mechanism of managing the innovative development of higher education institutions. Innovation in education is represented not only by the final product of applying novelty in educational and managerial processes in order to qualitatively improve the subject and objects of management and obtain economic, social, scientific, technical, environmental and other effects, but also by the procedure for their constant updating. The classification of innovations in education is presented. Despite the positive developments in the development of Education, numerous problems remain in this area, which is discussed in the article. The concept of innovative development of higher education institutions is described, which defines the prerequisites, goals, principles, tasks and mechanisms of university development for a long-term period and should be based on the following principles: scientific, flexible, efficient and comprehensive. The role of the motivational component of the mechanism of innovative development of higher education institutions is clarified, which allows at the strategic level to create an innovative culture and motivation of innovative activity of each individual, to make a choice of rational directions for solving problems, at the tactical level - to form motives for innovative activity in the most effective directions, at the operational level - to monitor the formation of a system of motives and incentives, to adjust the directions of motivation. The necessity of the functional component of the mechanism, which consists in determining a set of steps and management decisions aimed at achieving certain goals of innovative development of higher education institutions, is proved. The monitoring component of the mechanism is aimed at developing a special system for collecting, processing, storing and distributing information about the stages of development of higher education institutions, prediction based on the objective data on the dynamics and main trends of its development, and elaboration of recommendations.

• 국제교류와 융합교육
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.80-94
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• 2021

"일대일로"경제 개발 전략은 중국 고등 교육의 변화를 위한 새로운 아이디어를 제공한다. 새로운 개발 개념의 지도와 우수한 경쟁 플랫폼에 의존하는 중국의 고등 교육은 국제화를 위한 더 많은 가능성을 갖게 될 것이다. 중국 고등 교육 국제화의 발전 개념에 대한 분석은 주로 고등 교육의 발전과 관용, 개발 개념의 혁신과 공유에 반영된다. 이를 목적으로 중국의 고등 교육 기관은 학교 자체의 학교 운영 철학을 결합하여 국제 규칙에 부합하는 새로운 교육 표준을 공식화 할 수 있다. 중국의 우수한 전통 문화의 침투에 좋은 일을 하고 여러 나라의 문화와의 관계를 다룬다. 과학적이고 완벽한 인재 양성 메커니즘을 구축하기 위해 국제 고급 교육 개념을 적극적으로 배운다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.232-243
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 대학교육혁신기제로서의 K-MOOC 활용과 학습성과에 대한 학습자의 인식을 분석하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권의 한 대학에서 K-MOOC을 활용한 교과 연계 비교과 프로그램에 참여하고 있는 학생 379명을 연구대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 학습자들은 개별적 학습활동의 참여가 높았으며, 강좌를 학습하는데 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 학습성과로는 정의적 영역에서 수용, 가치화, 반응이 높게 나타났고. 인지적 영역에서는 종합 및 평가가 높게 나타났다. 긍정적 인식으로는 학점부담이 없다는 점, 타학교 수업 수강과 자기계발 기회를 가질 수 있다는 점 등이 있었고, 개선사항으로는 플랫폼의 불안정, 동영상 분절, 수업활동의 과중, 퀴즈의 변별력 및 내용 수준이 낮은 점, 과제물의 피드백 부족 등이 제시되었다. 또한 집단별 차이 분석에서 전공관련 수강생들의 토론참여활동과 학습성과가 더 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 따라 교양뿐만 아니라 전공교육과정으로의 K-MOOC 활용을 확대하기 위해 다양한 주제의 교과목 개발, 다양한 유형의 활용 방안, 상호작용 활성화와 수업설계전략의 운영 파악 및 관리, 그리고 콘텐츠의 수준이나 수업방식의 설계 지원을 통한 질 관리 등이 필요함을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 이러한 결과는 K-MOOC이 대학교육혁신기제로서 활용되기 위한 학사제도수립 및 운영방안 결정을 위한 기초자료로서의 의의를 가진다.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.59.1-59.13
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• 2021

Background: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been identified as promising compounds for consideration as novel antimicrobial agents. Objectives: This study analyzed the efficacy of cecropin B against Haemophilus parasuis isolates through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments. Results: Cecropin B exhibited broad inhibition activity against 15 standard Haemophilus parasuis (HPS) strains and 5 of the clinical isolates had minimum inhibition concentrations (MICs) ranging from 2 to 16 ㎍/mL. Microelectrophoresis and hexadecane adsorption assays indicated that the more hydrophobic and the higher the isoelectric point (IEP) of the strain, the more sensitive it was to cecropin B. Through SEM, multiple blisters of various shapes and dents on the cell surface were observed. Protrusions and leakage were detected by AFM. Conclusions: Based on the results, cecropin B could inhibit HPS via a pore-forming mechanism by interacting with the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria. Moreover, as cecropin B concentration increased, the bacteria membrane was more seriously damaged. Thus, cecropin B could be developed as an effective anti-HPS agent for use in clinical applications.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.99-132
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• 2018

Developing countries face numerous challenges in the process of building science, technology, and research capacity; in particular, the formation and accumulation of skilled S&T workforce. The lack of organized and sustainable higher education options (Master and Doctoral programs), nonexistent or low-quality academic programs, and the absence of research-oriented study options are some of the strong contributors for talented students to emigrate to developed countries. At the same time, the consolidation of a global knowledge economy, the internationalization of higher education, and the competition to attract foreign talent in industrialized countries present challenges for underdeveloped nations to retain their already scarce skilled human resources. In this context, student mobility has been used as a policy mechanism to cope with S&T workforce shortages in S&T laggard nations. It has also enabled opportunities for international cooperation to play a key role. While significant literature has been devoted to studying the gains of developed nations with the arrival and potential migration of the mobilized students, few scholarly inquiries have addressed the benefits and losses experienced by their countries of origin. More importantly, limited research can be found on policy options and policy implications for developing countries to deal with the dilemmas presented by the brain-drain/brain-circulation debate. The goal of this article is to study empirical evidence of an international cooperation initiative for student mobility between the Republic of Korea and Guatemala (implemented during 2009-2015). The paper analyzes this particular international cooperation experience from the perspective of the different actors involved and attempts to draw policy implications and policy options for developing countries to deal with potential risks and gains derived from international mobility for their S&T capacity building.