• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-volume

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Effect of Low-intensity Resistance Training with Blood Flow Restriction on Muscle Volume and Strength in Elderly Women (저강도의 저항성 운동 시 혈류제한 적용이 노인여성의 근 비대와 근력 향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeo, Hyo-Seong;Kim, Hyo-Jeong
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to determine the effect of low-intensity resistance training with blood flow restriction (BFR) on muscle volume and strength in elderly women. Sixteen elderly women (70.9±4.6 years) were divided into low (30% 1RM) and high (75% 1RM) intense resistance training groups. Tourniquet cuff (Zimmer, Germany) for BFR was applied only to the right leg during the training period. All subjects performed unilateral leg press, leg extension and leg curl (3 sets×12 repetitions) for 10 weeks (2d/wk). Blood pressure was increased from 110 to 240 mmHg during the training period at the most proximal region of exercised leg. Muscle volume and cross-sectional area (CSA) were measured by MRI and body composition was monitored by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and isokinetic muscular strength were analyzed in both legs. The quadriceps CSA (15.2%, p<.001) and muscle volume (13.8%, p<.001) were increased in high-intense trained leg with BFR and the increased rate was highest among groups. The quadriceps CSA (9.8%, p<.001) and muscle volume (6.9%, p<.001) were increased in low-intensity training group with BFR and their increased rates were higher than control groups. The strength by exercise training was significantly improved in all groups and tended to be higher in BFR groups. These results demonstrate low-intensity resistance training with blood flow restriction could be an effective way to improve muscle volume and strength in elderly women.

Shear Mechanism of Steel-Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams without Shear Reinforcement (전단 보강이 없는 고강도 섬유보강 철근 콘크리트보의 전단 역학적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 오정근;이광수;권영호;신성우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1990
  • Investigations on the behavior of steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams subjected to predominant shear are accomplished to determine their diagonal shear strength including ultimate shear strength. The parameters varied were the volume fraction(Vf) of the fibers, shear span depth ratio(a/d). The test result show that diagonal shear strength and ultimate shear strength are increased siginificantly due to crack arrest mechanism. Predictive equations are suggested for evaluating the diagonal cracking strength and ultimate shear strength of the fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams.

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A Tone Mapping Method by Local Contrast and Detail Enhancement for High Dynamic Range Images

  • Kim, Beom-Yong;Hwang, Bo-Hyun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.741-744
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, tone mapping method by local contrast and detail enhancement for High Dynamic Range (HDR) is proposed. By applying Piecewise Dynamic Range Histogram Adjustment (PDRHA) and Detail Enhancement Volume (DEV) with decomposed layers, tone mapping is performed effectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method preserves local contrast and overall impression with naturalness of original images.

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NOTES FOR AUTHORS OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF COMPUTATIONAL FLUIDS ENGINEERING (고차 내삽기법을 사용한 중첩 격자기법)

  • Lee, K.L.;Kim, K.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the high order conservative interpolation methods. This method has been successfully implemented into a cell-centered finite volume methods code. Results using high order and maintaining conservation interpolation method are more accurate compared to bilinear interpolation.

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Study on the tilting pad mechanism of swash plate type axial piston motor (사판식 액셜 피스톤 모터의 틸팅 패드의 매카니즘에 대한 연구)

  • 김진욱;이춘태;이진걸;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 1990
  • The existing Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Motor rapidly drops efficiency at high speed in comparison with low speed. This is the reason why the motor was designed only in a viewpoint of minimum of power supply. But, in this paper, the motor which was optimally designed in a veiwpoint not only power supply but also load capacitancy, flow loss volume, axial stiffness and tilting stiffness keeps up high efficiency at high speed.

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Technologies for 3D Assembly and Chip-level Stack

  • Bonkohara, Manabu
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.65-89
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    • 2003
  • Next Highly sophisticated communication generation of the Advanced Electronics and Imaging processing society will require a vast information volume and super high speed signal transport and information instruction. This means that super high technology should be created for satisfying the demand. It's also required the high reliability of the communication system itself, It will be supported the new advanced packaging technology of the 3 Dimensional structured system and system integration technology. Here is introduced the new 3 Dimensional technology for IC nnd LSI packaging and Opt-electronics Packaging of ASET activity in Japan.

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Method for high temperature curing and strength development of high strength concrete micropores Relationship (고온 양생방법을 이용한 고강도 콘크리트의 미세공극과 강도발현 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Han Yong;Kim, Seong Deok;Lee, young Do;Myung, Ro Oun;Jung, Sang Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the standard specimen heated to curing experiments and simulation experiments the absence of porosity distribution and the effect on the compressive strength has been investigated.

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마이크로파 플라즈마 CVD법에 의해 작성된 DLC 박막 진공속에서의 거동과 증착조건의 영향

  • 일본명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2001
  • DLC films due to their extreme properties have attracted a lot of attention. In this study, the films were prepared on High Speed Steel (SKH2) by microwave plasma assisted CVD method using CH4. Every friction test under the normal load 2,5N and sliding velocity of 20,25mm/s in high vacuum (5${\times}$10$\^$-5/ Torr). The films were analyzed with Raman spectroscopy. The films failed immediately in vacuum due to high friction. Wear volume of DLC coated disks decreased more than that of non-DLC coated disks. Also, hardness of the films is about 600HV.

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An Evaluation of Shear Strength of Plain HVFAC Concrete by Double Shear Test Method (2면전단시험법에 의한 무근 HVFAC 콘크리트의 전단강도 평가)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jib;Suh, Jeong-In;Yoo, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2017
  • In this study, to determine the shear properties, experiments on the shear behavior of plain concrete with the high volume fly ash cement by double shear test were performed. Test parameters are fly ash content and concrete compressive strength. Experimental results show the tendency that the shear strength similarly increases with an increase in the compressive strength as is generally known. The concrete shear strength formula proposed in the concrete structural design code of KCI shows a similar tendency to the experimental results, and It is expected that the shear strength of the high volume fly ash cement concrete can be applied with the formula given in the concrete structural design code of KCI. When considering the fly ash content ratio, the shear strength of high volume fly ash cement concrete according to fly ash conctent ratio shows as having a far greater correlation than if it is not considered to fly ash content ratio. So, even though existing code can be appliable for non consideration of the fly ash content ratio, we proposed a formula that is much more relevant than that of concrete structural design code of KCI.

Factors influencing arterial $CO_2$ tension in cats during high frequency oscillation ventilation (고빈도 진동 환기가 동맥혈의 호흡성 가스에 미치는 영향)

  • Do, Jun-Young;Lee, Jae-Yick;Lee, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Yeung-Jo;Chung, Jae-Chun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Suck-Kang
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1989
  • High frequency ventilation (HFV) is a new ventilatory technique that uses very small tidal volume(less than the anatomic dead space) and high frequency, and classified 4 distinct types according to frequency and mode of gas delivery. The mechanism of gas transport of high frequency oscillation ventilation(HFOV) is somewhat different to other types of HFV. To evaluate the determinants of $PaCO_2$ in HFOV, a study was done with a HFOV on 9 cats, and the results are : 1) $PaCO_2$ was not correlated with frequency at the constant stroke volume(6 voltage) and bias flow (6L/minutes). 2) $PaCO_2$ was correlated with stroke volume but not with bias flow under the constant frequency(15Hz/min) and bias flow(3 to 6L/min). From above results, the main determinant of $PaCO_2$ on artificial ventilation with HFOV was stroke volume, but further study between flow, the site of delivery to the airway and humidification of bias flow and $CO_2$ elimination is required in future research.

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