• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.329-335
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• 2013

TCR subunits are members of membrane-bound receptors which allow the fast and efficient elimination of the specific fish pathogens have regulated function in adaptive immunity. Sequence structure of TCR subunits have been reported for various teleosts, but the information of each TCR subunit functional characterization through expression analysis in fish was unknown. In this study, we examined the gene expression of TCR subunits in the early developmental stages and observed transcript levels in various tissues from healthy adult olive flounder by RT-PCR. The mRNA expression of alpha subunit was already detected in the previous hatching step. But the transcripts of another TCR subunit were not observed during embryo development and increased after hatching and maintained until metamorphosis at the same level. It was found that all TCR subunits mRNAs are commonly expressed in the immune-related organ such as spleen, kidney and gill, also weak expressed in fin and eye. TCR alpha and beta subunit were expressed in brain, whereas gamma and delta were not expressed same tissue. The sequence alignment analysis shows that there are more than 80% sequence homology between TCR subunits. Because it has a high similarity of amino acid sequence to expect similar in function, but expression analysis show that will have may functional diversity due to different time and place of expression.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2001

VC 통합은 동일한 VC 레이블을 가진 VC들에서 각 VC의 해당 셀들을 구분하는 기능이 필요하다. 이러한 확인절차(identification process)를 돕는 다양한 접근 방법들이 제안되어 왔지만, 대부분이 추가적인 버퍼링을 필요로 하거나 프로토콜상의 오버헤드나 전송 지연을 가져옴으로써 QoS 규정을 만족시키기에 어려웠다. 이러한 단점을 극복하는 동시에 VC-통합을 지원하는 스케줄러(VCMS)가 제안되었으나 모든 VC들이 통합되거나 유입 트래픽이 매우 작은 경우 snoop하기 위한 비통합 셀들이 부족하게 되는 현상이 발생한다. 이 경우 비어 있는 슬롯들을 채우기 위해 특별한 제어 셀들을 사용하게 되나 제어 셀의 개수가 많아지면 셀 유실률이 높아질 수 있으며 부가적인 패킷 전송지연이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 비어있는 큐를 갖는 VC의 시퀀스들은 건너뛰고 단지 이를 표시하기 위한 SS 셀만을 채워 넣는 Sequence Skipping(SS)을 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 SS가 셀 유실률과 평균 패킷 전송지연을 줄일 수 있으며 따라서 VC 통합에 적합한 방안임을 보인다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.203-222
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 고등학교 통계 수업 시간에 발생하는 교사와 학생 사이의 수업담화의 특징을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 Mehan(1979a)의 이론을 바탕으로 교사와 학생 사이의 수업담화를 분석하였다. 먼저, 연구참여 수학교사의 전형적인 통계 수업담화에 해당하는 1차시를 선정하고 이를 수업의 구조, I-R-E 연속체, 수업의 사회적 참여 구조를 중심으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 연구참여 교사의 통계 수업은 Mehan(1979a)의 기본적인 수업 3단계인 도입-전개-정리의 틀이 분명하게 나타나는 지식 전달 위주의 강의식 수업 방식을 따르고 있었다. I-R-E 연속체를 살펴본 결과, 교사가 질문하고 교사가 답을 이야기하는 $I_T-R_T$ 구조가 자주 나타났으며, 학생의 참여가 거의 없는 독백적 수업이었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 교사는 학생들이 담화에 참여할 수 있는 통계적 맥락을 형성하여 담화 학습 공동체를 만들고 메타과정적 유도행위를 통한 논증적 담화를 유도해야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.106-113
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• 1995

Surface mounters are used to mount the parts of electronic products on PCB(Printed Circuit Board. Those machines rely on high precision, high productivity, and software for accomodation of use. In this paper, two algorithms and a software which can give the users the acco-modation and high productivity for rotary type surface mounters are presented. The algo- rithms for development of of the software consider all factors which affect the effeciency of the operation. And the interface between user and machine for the accomodation of use can be achieved through the developed software.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2007

The full-length cDNA of LeAPR1 encoded a protein of 461 amino acid residues, which contained homology with phosphoadenosine phosphosulphate reductase (PAPS reductase) in N-terminal and an adenylylsulfate reductase in N-term and C-terminal. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence of LeAPR1 revealed that it shares high sequence identity with potato StAPR (96% identity)(Gene bank accession no. CDC44841). We found that multiple copies of LeAPR1 gene are present in the tomato genome through southern blot using genomic DNA was digested with 3 different restriction enzymes. The expression of LeAPR1 was also examined in various organs and its expression was also detected at high levels in roots and stems. Only high amounts of LeAPR1 transcripts were detected at high transcripts in the leaves at time 0, and then reduced as the plant stressed by the NaCl and abscisic acid (ABA). After 24h treatment of NaCl and ABA were showed increasing patterns of LeAPR1 gene. Time course of LeAPR1 gene expression was examined under oxidative stresses from metyl viologen (MV) and hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$). In the presence of 10 mM $H_2O_2$ and $50\;{\mu}M$ MV, the levels of LeAPR1 transcript in leaves decreased after 1 h, and then increased strongly, peaked at 24 h. Our results indicated that LeAPR1 may play a role function of circadian regulation involved in abiotic stresses signaling pathways.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.171-183
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• 1991

This investigation was designed to categorize Angle's class II malocclusion groups through analyzing horizontal and vertical components of craniofacial skeleton in Angle's class II malocclusion. The material selected for this study consisted in standard lateral cephalogram of two hundred and twenteen children, eighty eight boys and one hundred twenty four girls, aged 6 through 18 years, having Angle's class II malocclusion. On the basis of findings of this study, the following results were obtained. 1. In horizontal skeletal classifications, 16 groups were classified according to FMN-A-B, SE-FMN-A, Ba-SE-Me, Ba-Se/Ra P. The sequences that have relatively high frequency are as follows: a) Horizontal Group 16 b) Horizontal Group 12 c) Horizontal Group 13 d) Horizontal Group 9 & 15 2. In vertical skeletal classification, 8 groups were classified according to the PMV/PP, PMV/Occ. P. PMV/Mn. P. The sequences that relatively high frequency are as follows; a) Vertical Group A b) Vertical Group D c) Vertical Group C d) Vertical Group H 3. In vertical and horizontal skeletal classifications, the sequence that relatively high frequency are as follows; a) Group13-A b) Group16-A & 9-A c) Group12-A & 15-A d) Group16-C

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.128-132
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• 2006

The previous MCCs(Motor Control Centers) have the demerits of high cost and much manhour for rework because it is impossible for us to standardize the previous MCCs and they have many manual connections. The customers require the products which can operate with the SCADA system by digitalizing the functions of the current MCCs and the systematized products with capability of remote control. To solve these disadvantages and requirements, we developed the Intelligent Motor Control Center. This system has the various functions such as protection, measuring, and communication. Using these functions, we can monitor motor status through communication with the upper system and define the circuit for lowering connection costs according tn starting type and shortening the manufactural period by the graphic editor. The development of this system results in establishment of the competitive structure with domestic area and Perfect automatic monitoring through linkage with the SCADA system.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2008

The sequence of hydroxypyruvate isomerase gene was obtained in NCBI. In this study, the hydroxypyruvate isomerase gene of Bombyx.mori was identified and annotated with bioinformatics tools. The result was confirmed by RT-PCR, prokaryotic expression, mass spectrographic analysis and sub-cellular localization. The hydroxypyruvate isomerase cDNA comtains a 783bp ORF, and has 4 exons. The deduced protein has 260 amino acid residues with the predicted molecular weight of 29169.30 Da, isoelectric point of 6.10, and contains conserved PRK09997 and Hfi domains. The hydroxypyruvate isomerases of Nasonia vitripennis and Bombyx mori have a high homology. Through RTPCR analysis, we found that this transcript was present in testis, ovary, blood-lymph, fat body, midgut, silk gland and tuba Malpighii. This protein was located in cytoplasm through immunohistochemistry. We submitted the cloned gene under the accession number EU344910. The enzyme has been classified under accession number EC 5.3.1.22.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1271-1280
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• 2020

The yield and quality of a micromanufacturing process are important management factors. In real-world situations, it is difficult to achieve a high yield from a manufacturing process because the products are produced through multiple nanoscale manufacturing processes. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the processes and equipment that lead to low yields. This paper proposes an analytical method to identify the processes and equipment that cause a defect in the plastic ball grid array (PBGA) during the manufacturing process using logistic regression and stepwise variable selection. The proposed method was tested with the lot trace records of a real work site. The records included the sequence of equipment that the lot had passed through and the number of faults of each type in the lot. We demonstrated that the test results reflect the real situation in a PBGA manufacturing process, and the major equipment parameters were then controlled to confirm the improvement in yield; the yield improved by approximately 20%.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권7호
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• pp.16-25
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• 1994

The major reason that reduces the performance of satellite communication channels is known as the nonlinearities of high power amplifiers(HPA's) which are usually modeled by memoryless nonlinear systems, in the channels. This paper proposes a nonlinear adaptive predistorter,which predistorts the input symbols such that the symbol passing through the nonlinear HPA preserves the desired constellation, and derives the region of convergence for the predistorter. The predistorter has capability of coping adaptively with any time-varying environment such as changes of operating points if HPA since the coefficients of the predistorter which has a form of truncated Tayler series are obtained by recursive optimization procedure utilizing QAM data sequence directely. Simulation results show that the proposed one with 16 QAM input has better performance than the conventional fixed predistorter with the same input.