• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-temperature design

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Evaluation on the Creep Life Prediction Using Initial Strain Method (초기 연신율법을 이용한 크리프 수명예측 평가)

  • Kong, Yu-Sik;Lim, Man-Bae;Lee, Sang-Pill;Yoon, Han-Ki;Oh, Sae-Kyoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2002
  • The high temperature creep behavior of heat machine systems such as aircraft engines, boilers and turbines in power plants and nuclear reactor components have been considered as an important and needful fact. There are considerable research results available for the design of high temperature tube materials in power plants. However, few studies on the Initial Strain Method (ISM) capable of securing repair, maintenance, cost loss and life loss have been made. In this method, 3 long time prediction Of high temperature creep characteristics can be dramatically induced through a short time experiment. The purpose of present study is to investigate the high temperature creep lift of Udimet 720, SCM 440-STD61 and 1Cr-0.5Mo steel using the ISM. The creep test was performed at 40$0^{\circ}C$ to $700^{\circ}C$ under a pure loading. In the prediction of creep life for each materials, the equation of ISM was superior of Larson-Miller Parameter(LMP). Especially, the long time prediction of creep life was identified to improve the reliability.

FPGA implementation of high temperature feature points extraction algorithm for thermal image (열화상 이미지에 대한 고온 특징점 추출 알고리즘의 FPGA 구현)

  • Ko, Byoung-Hwan;Kim, Hi-Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2018
  • Image segmentation has been presented in the various method in image interpretation and recognition, and the image is using separate the characteristics of the specific purpose. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm that separate image for feature points detected to high temperature in a Thermal infrared image. In order to improve the processing time, the proposed algorithm is implemented to FPGA Hardware Block using the Zynq-7000 Evaluation Board environment. The proposed High-Temperature Detection Algorithm and total FPGA blocks show a decrease of a processing time result from 16ms to 0.001ms, and from 50ms to 0.322ms respectively. It is also verified similar results of the PSNR to comparing software thermal testbench and hardware ones.

SAFETY STUDIES ON HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM WITH A HIGH TEMPERATURE GAS-COOLED REACTOR

  • TAKEDA TETSUAKI
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.537-556
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    • 2005
  • A primary-pipe rupture accident is one of the design-basis accidents of a High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR). When the primary-pipe rupture accident occurs, air is expected to enter the reactor core from the breach and oxidize in-core graphite structures. This paper describes an experiment and analysis of the air ingress phenomena and the method fur the prevention of air ingress into the reactor during the primary-pipe rupture accident. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones regarding the density of the gas mixture, the concentration of each gas species produced by the graphite oxidation reaction and the onset time of the natural circulation of air. A hydrogen production system connected to the High-Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) Is being designed to be able to produce hydrogen by themo-chemical iodine-Sulfur process, using a nuclear heat of 10 MW supplied by the HTTR. The HTTR hydrogen production system is first connected to a nuclear reactor in the world; hence a permeation test of hydrogen isotopes through heat exchanger is carried out to obtain detailed data for safety review and development of analytical codes. This paper also describes an overview of the hydrogen permeation test and permeability of hydrogen and deuterium of Hastelloy XR.

A Study on the Post-buckling Behaviour of Single-layer Domes exposed to Fire (화재에 노출된 단층 돔의 후좌굴 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Jungeun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2019
  • The lightweight structures such as domes are particularly vulnerable when it has been subjected to high temperature induced by the fire. It is therefore crucial to predict the possible instability path of structures exposed to the fire in structural design process. In this study, the instabilities of single-layer domes is investigated by using finite element technologies with the consideration of high temperature. The material properties of members under high temperature are considered by using the reduction factors which is provided in Eurocodes 3. Some damage patterns are assumed with use of a structural unit which is symmetric in radial direction. For numerical evaluations, the geometrically nonlinear truss element is implemented and the arch-length control method is employed to trace the post-buckling behaviour of domes. From numerical results, it is found to be that a significant change of post-buckling behaviour is detected in dome structures when structural members are exposed to the fire.

Die design for HIP'ing of Nickel-base Superalloys (초내열합금 HIP 성형을 위한 금형설계)

  • Lim J.S.;Yeom J.T.;Hou Bongliang;Park N.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • Nickel base superalloys are widely used for high temperature applications due to heat resisting capability and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Superalloys with many strengthening alloying elements are frequently used in powder form to alleviate harmful effects of alloy segregation. HIP (hot isostatic pressing) and DB (diffusion bonding) as a form of solid-state bonding process is used to make turbine components, such as integrated turbine rotors. HIP/DB process requires many technical overcomes related to dimensional changes as well as microstructural control. In this research, HIP/DB process for nickel base superalloys, Udimet 720 and MM 247, were investigated with a view to control the dimensional change during the consolidation process. Simple disc-shaped cans were used to select the conceptual die design for the control of the dimensional change especially in radial direction. The change in the shape of consolidated shape was investigated using commercial FE code with constitutive equations fur low temperature plasticity deformation.

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High Temperature Design Criteria of Cordierite Ceramic Substrate in Four-point Banding (4점 굽힘시험에서 코디어라이트 세라믹 담체의 고온설계기준)

  • Baek, Seok-Heum;Park, Jea-Sung;Choi, Hyun-Jin;Cho, Seok-Swoo;Joo, Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2008
  • The four-point bending test is a widely used method to determine material parameters. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the flexural strength (or modulus of rupture) and the Weibull modulus of cordierite ceramic substrate by means of four-point bending tests. The strength data from experiments followed Weibull statistics. These data indicate that the fatigue effects are more severe when the substrate temperature in the peripheral region is near $200^{\circ}$. At temperatures well above $200^{\circ}C$ the available design strength can be as high as 65% as substrate's initial strength.

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A Study on Design of Multi-Winding Transformer for Poly Silicon Production using Heat Pipe (히트파이프를 이용한 폴리실리콘 제조용 다중권선 변압기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.11
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    • pp.1626-1630
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    • 2015
  • This paper reflected the Temperature test value and compare the Computational Fluid Dynamic analysis value on particular characteristics of the multi-winding transformer's cooling apparatus equipped by heat pipe with excellent heat transfer ability on design Particularly if you look at multi-winding transformers that supply high-quality Direct current power to silicon production apparatus, heat generation due to high current supply is excessive thus, an innovative cooling apparatus is required in particular for reduced size transformer.

Design of 22.9kV High Temperature Superconducting Cable Considering AC losses and Stability (교류손실 및 안정성을 고려한 22.9kV 초전도 케이블 설계)

  • Jang, H.M.;Lee, C.Y.;Kim, C.D.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1210-1212
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    • 2005
  • High temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable system consists of HTS cable, termination and cryogenic system. And the HTS cable consists of the former, HTS phase conductor, electric insulation, HTS shield and cryostat. Taking the advantage of HTS shield, the cold dielectric has been adopted. The phase conductor and the shield have been designed to minimize the AC loss below 1W/m/phase. The former has been designed to transport the fault current of 25kA, at fault condition. This paper describes the design process of 22.9kV HTS cable considering AC losses at normal state and the stability at fault condition.

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U.S. GENERATION IV REACTOR INTEGRATED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM

  • Corwin William R.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.591-618
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    • 2006
  • An integrated R&D program is being conducted to study, qualify, and in some cases, develop materials with required properties for the reactor systems being developed as part the U.S. Department of Energy's Generation IV Reactor Program. The goal of the program is to ensure that the materials research and development (R&D) needed to support Gen IV applications will comprise a comprehensive and integrated effort to identify and provide the materials data and its interpretation needed for the design and construction of the selected advanced reactor concepts. The major materials issues for the five primary systems that have been considered within the U.S. Gen IV Reactor Program-very high temperature gas-cooled, supercritical water-cooled, gas-cooled fast spectrum, lead-cooled fast spectrum, and sodium-cooled fast spectrum reactors-are described along with the R&D that has been identified to address them.

Design and Fabrication of High Temperature Superconducting Rapid Single Flux Quantum T Flip-Flop (고온 초전도 단자속 양자 T 플립 플롭 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, J. H.;Kim, S. H.;Jung, K. R.;Kang, J. H.;Syng, G. Y.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2001
  • We designed a high temperature superconducting rapid single flux quantum(RSFQ) T flip-flop(TFF) circuit using Xic and WRspice. According to the optimized circuit parameters, we fabricated the TFF circuit with $Y_1$$Ba_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$(YBCO) interface-controlled Josephson junctions. The whole circuit was comprised of five epitaxial layers including YBCO ground plane. The interface-controlled Josephson junction was fabricated with natural junction barrier that was formed by interface-treatment process. In addition, we report second design for a new flip-flop without ground palne.e.

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