• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-temperature deformation

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A Study on Deformation and Strength of High-Strength Polymer Composites Using Automobiles (자동차용 고강도 폴리머 복합재료의 변형과 강도에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Jae-Gyu;Sin, Jae-Hun;Park, Han-Ju;Shoji, T.;Takeda, H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1082-1088
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays study on recycling disused plastics for automobiles was lively progressed. Rubber and talcum powder was added to retrieve degradation of physical properties caused by recycling disused polypropylene. The effect of the temperature, the fatigue load and the loading speed on DEN(double edged notch) specimen which was made by the pp-rubber composites during fracture was studied by. DEN specimen was made on PP-rubber composites through the injection molding. With increasing temperature the fracture strength was linearly decreased and the fracture energy was increased by $0^{\circ}C$ and after that decreased. In the same temperature the fracture strength during increasing the notch radius was hardly increased. The fracture behaviour at low and high loading speed was different entirely. At high loading speed plastic region was small and fracture behaviour was seen to brittle fracture tendency. With increasing fatigue load fracture energy was first rapidly decreased and subsequently steady when radius of notch tip was 2mm, but Maximum load during fracture scarcely varied. The deformation mechanism of polypropylene-rubber composites during fracture was studied by SEM fractography. A strong plastic deformation of the matrix ahead of the notch/crack occurred. The deformation seem to be enhanced by a thermal blunting of the notch/crack.

Evaluation on Residual Compressive Strength and Strain Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete with Design Load and Elevated Temperature (설계하중 및 고온을 받은 초고강도 콘크리트의 잔존압축강도 및 변형 특성 평가)

  • Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Yun, Jong-Il;Bae, Chang-O;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the ultra high strength concrete which have 100, 150, 200MPa took the heat from 20℃ to 70 0℃ and the 0, 20% stress in normal condition's to evaluate stress-strain, residual compressive strength and thermal expansion deformation were evaluated. The heating speed of specimen was 0.77℃/min 20~50℃, 50℃ before the target temperature, and the other interval's heating speed was 1℃/min. As a result, the stress-strain curve of non-load specimen showed the liner behavior at high temperature when the specimen's strength increased more. If ultra high strength concrete got loads, its compressive strength tended to decrease different from the normal strength concrete. The thermal expansion deformation was expanded from a vitrification of quartz over 500℃. however, over the 600℃, it was shrinked because of the dehydration of the combined water.

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Correlation Between Tensile-compressive Behavior and Formability of Al7050 Alloy (Al7050 합금의 인장-압축거동과 성형성 간 상관관계)

  • Bae, D.H.;Oh, J.H.;Jeong, C.;Kim, J.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2022
  • Since aluminum alloys experience both tensile and compression deformation modes during forming process, it is important to understand the role of deformation mode on the hot formability of metallic alloys. In the present work, the hot formability of Al7050 alloy was investigated by conducting both tensile and Gleeble tests at various temperatures and strain rates. Processing maps representing low efficiency regions were observed at low temperature and high strain rate in both tensile and compressive deformation modes while the maximum efficiency regions depended on different deformation modes. Moreover, samples tested at stable processing conditions presented a smaller pore fraction than those at instable conditions that resulted in crack initiation during plastic deformation. This result shows that different deformation modes during plastic forming can affect formability changes of metallic alloys. Understanding of tension-compression behaviors will help us solve this problem.

Investigations about the Fracture behaviour on High-Temperature Brazed NiCr20TiAl/BNi-5 Joints (고온 Brazed Joint 파괴 거동에 대한 연구)

  • Steffens, H.D.;Bae, S.C.;Wielage, B.;Dammer, R.
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1984
  • With the use of a new method the deformation mechanism of high-temperature-brazed joints can be obtained in a very short time. For that purpose a SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) was equipped with a high temperature tensile testing machine. By means of SEM-investigation the damage behaviour of high-temperature-brazed joints is exa mined at elevated temperature. Based on these it is possible to make a qualification of the influence over single parts on the damage beginning and behaviour in dependence of temperature. This shall be shown exemplarily for the high temperature material NiCr20TiAl (Nimonic 80A).

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HIGH TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS FOR EXHAUST MANIFOLD (Exhaust Manifold 용 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강의 고온 변형특성)

  • Lee, K.D.;Ha, T.K.;Jeong, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2007
  • Domestic automobile industries have been focusing their effort on development of exhaust manifolds using high temperature stainless steel. Exhaust manifolds fabricated with stainless steels can be categorized into tubular and cast ones. The former is usually manufactured by forming and welding process and the latter by vacuum casting process. In the present study, high temperature mechanical properties of 5 austenitic stainless steels, one was sand cast and the others vacuum cast, were investigated by performing a series of high temperature tensile tests and high temperature low cycle fatigue tests.

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Thermal Performance of a Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger considering Longitudinal Conduction and Channel Deformation (축방향 열전도와 유로 변형을 고려한 인쇄기판형 열교환기 열적 성능)

  • Park, Byung Ha;Sah, Injin;Kim, Eung-seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2018
  • Printed circuit heat exchangers (PCHEs) are widely used with an increasing demand for industrial applications. PCHEs are capable of operating at high temperatures and pressure. We consider a PCHE as a candidate intermediate heat exchanger type for a high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR). For conventional application using stainless steels, design and manufacturing of PCHEs are well established. For applications to HTGR, knowledge of longitudinal conduction and deformation of channel is required to estimate design margin. This paper analyzes the effects of longitudinal conduction and deformation of channel on thermal performance using a code internally developed for design and analysis of PCHEs. The code has a capability of two dimensional simulations. Longitudinal conduction is estimated using the code. In HTGR operating condition, about ten percent of design margin is required to compensate thermal performance. The cross-sectional images of PCHE channels are obtained using an optical microscope. The images are processed with computer image process technique. We quantify the deformation of channel with dimensional parameters. It is found that the deformation has negative effect on structural integrity. The deformation enhances thermal performance when the shape of channel is straight in laminar flow regime. It reduces thermal performance in cases of a zigzag channel and turbulent flow regime.

A study on Creep of Plate PMMA in Thermal-Nanoindentation Process for Hyperfine pit structure Fabrication (극미세 점 구조체 제작을 위한 열간나노압입 공정에서의 평판형 PMMA의 크립현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, E.K.;Jung, Y.N.;Kang, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2008
  • Thermoplastic resin takes place stress relaxation and creep according to temperature and time. In room temperature, time dependent deformation (TDD) of polymer was carried out at previous study. In this study, it evaluates time dependent deformation to relate temperature. Nanoscale indents can be used as cells for molecular electronics and drug delivery, slots for integration into nanodevices, and defects for tailoring the structure and properties. Therefore, it is important to control pattern depth for change of indent depth by creep when using Nanoindenter. For evaluating TDD at high temperature, it is occurred thermal-nanoindentation test by changing hold time at maximum load. Temperature is putted at $90^{\circ}C$, hold time at maximum loads are putted at 1, 10, 50, 100, 200, 300 and 500s.

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