• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed tracking

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Development of Order Tracking Algorithm using Chirplet Transform (처플렛을 이용한 회전체 오더 분석 알고리듬 개발)

  • Sohn, Seok-Man;Lee, Jun-Shin;Lee, Sang-Kuk;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2005
  • The condition monitoring of rotating machinery such as turbines, pumps and compressors, determine what repairs are needed to avoid shutdown and disassembly of the machine in an industrial plant Many diagnosis methods have been developed for use when the machine is running at steady state, the stationary condition. But much information can be gained about a rotor's condition during non-stationary conditions such as run-up and run-down. Order tracking analysis is a powerful tool for analyzing the condition of a rotating machine when its speed changes over time. Powerful OTA using digital signal processing has some advantages(cheap hardware, the powerful methods, the accurate post processing) and also some disadvantages(calculation time, high speed sampling). New OTA tool based on the chirplet transform is similar to the short time Fourier transform. But, it has good resolution at high speed like other OTA methods based STFT and more resolution for constant frequency components than re-sampling OTA.

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PIV System for the Flow Pattern Anaysis of Artificial Organs ; Applied to the In Vitro Test of Artificial Heart Valves

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Seh, Soo-Won;An, Hyuk;Min, Byoung-Goo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 1994
  • The most serious problems related to the cardiovascular prothesis are thrombosis and hemolysis. It is known that the flow pattern of cardiovascular prostheses is highly correlated with thrombosis and hemolysis. Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) is a usual method to get flow pattern, which is difficult to operate and has narrow measure region. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) can solve these problems. Because the flow speed of valve is too high to catch particles by CCD camera, high-speed camera (Hyspeed : Holland-Photonics) was used. The estimated maximum flow speed was 5m/sec and maximum trackable length is 0.5 cm, so the shutter speed was determined as 1000 frames per sec. Several image processing techniques (blurring, segmentation, morphology, etc) were used for the preprocessing. Particle tracking algorithm and 2-D interpolation technique which were necessary in making gridrized velocity pronto, were applied to this PIV program. By using Single-Pulse Multi-Frame particle tracking algorithm, some problems of PIV can be solved. To eliminate particles which penetrate the sheeted plane and to determine the direction of particle paths are these solving methods. 1-D relaxation fomula is modified to interpolate 2-D field. Parachute artificial heart valve which was developed by Seoul National University and Bjork-Shiely valve was testified. For each valve, different flow pattern, velocity profile, wall shear stress and mean velocity were obtained.

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A Robust Adaptive Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Subject to Parameter Uncertainties and Input Saturations

  • Wu, Shaofang;Zhang, Jianwu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2125-2133
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    • 2018
  • To achieve high performance speed regulation, a robust adaptive speed controller is proposed for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) subject to parameter uncertainties and input saturations in this paper. A nonlinear adaptive control is introduced to compensate the PMSM speed tracking errors due to uncertainties, disturbances and control input saturation constraints. By combining the adaptive control and the nonlinear robust control based on the interconnection and damping assignment (IDA) strategy, a new robust adaptive control is designed for speed regulation of PMSM. Stability and robustness of the closed-loop control system involved with the constrained control inputs rather than unconstrained control inputs are validated. Simulations for PMSM control in the presence of uncertainties and saturations nonlinearities show that the proposed approach is effective to regulate speed, and the average tracking error using the proposed approach is at least 32% smaller than the compared methods.

Input Shaping for Servo Control of Machine Tools (공작기계의 서보제어와 입력성형기법)

  • Kim, Byung-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1011-1017
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    • 2011
  • Servo control loops are a core part in the control architecture of machine tools. Servo control loops manage acceleration, velocity and position of all the axes in a machine tool based on commands. The performance of servo control loops sets the basis for quality of production paris and cycle time reduction. First, this paper presents a general control architecture of machine tools and several control schemes in literature, which can be applicable to machine tools control; including Zero Phase Error Tracking Control (ZPETC) and Cross Coupling Control (CCC). After that, modem control strategies to mitigate the problem of high speed machining are reviewed. In high speed machining, high accelerations excite the machine structure up to high frequencies, thereby exciting the structure's modes of vibration. These structural vibrations need to be damped if accurate positioning or trajectory following is required. Input shaping is an attractive option in dealing with structural vibrations. The advantages and drawbacks of using input shaping technique for machine tools are discussed in detail.

Technologies for Robotized Welding of Big Aluminium Structures with Tolerances for High Speed Trains (고속 열차용 대형 알루미늄 부품의 GAP 대응 로봇 자동화 용접 기술)

  • Lee, Sang Chul
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2013
  • Robotized MIG welding of large aluminium components for high speed trains is state-of-the-art. The implementation of online laser cameras enables seam tracking and adoptive modification of welding parameters. A constant fill is achieved regardless of the gap tolerances. Friction Stir Welding has been introduced to the market as a reliable and fast joining technology. The advantages of high welding speeds and the elimination of arc light, fumes and liquefaction in the welding spot lead to economical realisation of heavy-duty gantry systems. FSW robots offer a high flexibility with regard to welding of curved parts, and can be equipped with laser cameras for exact joint tracking.

Trends on Visual Object Tracking Using Siamese Network (Siamese 네트워크 기반 영상 객체 추적 기술 동향)

  • Oh, J.;Lee, J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2022
  • Visual object tracking can be utilized in various applications and has attracted considerable attention in the field of computer vision. Visual object tracking technology is classified in various ways based on the number of tracking objects and the methodologies employed for tracking algorithms. This report briefly introduces the visual object tracking challenge that contributes to the development of single object tracking technology. Furthermore, we review ten Siamese network-based algorithms that have attracted attention, owing to their high tracking speed (despite the use of neural networks). In addition, we discuss the prospects of the Siamese network-based object tracking algorithms.

A Method for Reducing the Effect of Disk Radial Runout for a High-Speed Optical Disk Drive (고속 광 디스크 드라이브를 위한 디스크의 편심 보상 방법)

  • Ryoo Jung Rae;Moon Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2006
  • Disk radial runout creates a periodic relative motion between the laser beam spot and tracks formed on an optical disk. While only focus control is activated, the periodic relative motion yields sinusoid-like waves in the tracking error signal, where one cycle of the sinusoid-like waves corresponds to one track. The frequency of the sinusoid-like waves varies depending on the disk rotational speed and the amount of the disk radial runout. If the frequency of the tracking error signal in the off-track state is too high due to large radial runout of the disk, it is not a simple matter to begin track-following control stably. It might take a long time to reach a steady state or tracking control might fail to reach a stable steady state in the worst case. This article proposes a simple method for reducing the relative motion caused by the disk radial runout in the off-track state. The relative motion in the off-track state is effectively reduced by a drive input obtained through measurements of the tracking error signal and simple calculations based on the measurements, which helps reduce the transient response time of the track-following control. The validity of the proposed method is verified through an experiment using an optical disk drive.

A Study on Satellite Auto Tracking Algorithm Using Electronic Compass And Left-Right Tracking Method (방향 센서와 좌우 Tracking법을 이용한 위성 자동 추적 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 민경식;손병선;박세현;김동철;임학규;김상태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the algorithm for more fast tracking by compensation of the staring angle of antenna to receive the satellite signal changed by the mobile vehicle direction. The staring angle is compensated by signal processing from the electronic compass which is called VECTOR2X, and a left-right tracking method. Especially, when mobile vehicle is turning with high speed, it is observed a result which has more fast tracking time by using angle tracking technique compensated by electronic compass than one by only left right tracking method.

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Development of a Detect-and-Acquisition System for Broadband Lightning Signals (광대역 낙뢰신호 탐지 및 획득 시스템 개발)

  • Song, Seung-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyouc;Lee, Sung-Ho;Woo, Jung-Wook;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1503-1510
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    • 2007
  • To implement a high-precision lightning tracking system utilizing TDOA measurements, high-speed data acquisition and precise timing synchronization between ground sensors should be achieved. At the same time, considering the size of digitizer's memory, the data memory needs to be managed so that only the sampled data around the occurrence of stepped leader pulse is stored. This paper presents a detection-and-acquisition system for lightning signals that is the main equipment of ground sensor in lightning tracking system. GPS clock module is used to get precise timing synchronization and the 500MHz high speed digitizer is employed. In order to detect the leading edge of the lightning pulse and save the sampled data and its timing, lightning detection module is implemented and multi-record method is employed in the proposed system. Field experiment results show that the proposed system can detect and save the lightning signal efficiently.

Self-tuning pole-shift controller for direct drive arms (직접 구동 로보트 팔에 대한 자기동조 극점이동 제어기)

  • 이상철;이종용;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, using the direct drive arm for plant, the controller is developed to track the desired trajectory in high speed and precision. For the purpose of this, through extending self-tuning pole-placement algorithm, we developed self-tuning pole-shift algorithm which is fast in response and good tracking for the reference tracking change. Developed controller is applied a three-link direct drive arm with the varing payload to track the desired tracking. And, through the computer simulation, the performance of developed controller is compared with the performance of the computed torque method and the self-tuning pole placement algorith.

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