• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed motor drive

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Analog Encoder for Precise Angle Control of SRM (SRM의 정밀 각도제어를 위한 아날로그 엔코더)

  • Kim T.H.;An Y.J.;Ahn J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2003
  • In a switched reluctance motor drive, it is important to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position, because the position of rotor is an essential information. In the high-speed region, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth out of\ the preset value, which is caused by the sampling period of the microprocessor. In this paper, a low cost analog encoder suitable for practical applications is proposed. The validity of the proposed analog encoder with a proper logic controller is verified from the experiments.

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New RPWM techniques for high speed three-phase induction motor drive (고속 3상 유도전동기 구동을 위한 새로운 RPWM기법)

  • Kwon Soo-Bum;Park Jong-Jin;Lee Hyo-Sang;Kim Nam-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 PWM 펄스를 랜덤하게 위치시킬 수 있는 새로운 3상 공간벡터 RPWM (Random PWM) 기법을 제안하고 있다. 기존의 RPWM 방식과 달리 SVPWM에 의해 발생된 PWM 펄스를 랜덤하게 위치시키는 원리를 각 섹터마다 달리 적용하여 쉽게 RPWM을 구현하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법의 타당성 검증을 위하여, 제안된 RPWM (Random PWM) 기법 알고리즘에 대해 DSP를 이용한 IGBT 인버터 구성에 의한 실험을 수행하였다. 이에 대한 결과 중, 특히 10000 rpm 이상의 고속운전특성에서의 인버터 출력 전압 및 전류의 고조파 스펙트럼을 넓은 주파수 영역으로 고루 분산시켜 제안된 RPWM의 특정고조파의 저감효과를 입증하고자 한다

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The Rotor Design of Single Phase SRM considering the Torque Ripple (토오크 리플을 고려한 단상 SRM의 회전자 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2005
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) has many merits in practical appliance because it has simple operating drive and control system, very high energy density per unit volume comparing with three phase SRM. But it has also problems to need a starting device and to generate the torque ripple. One of the major problems is a torque ripple which causes increased undesirable acoustic noise and speed ripple. This paper describes an approach to determine a rotor type to minimize the torque ripple.

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A Study on the Insulation Characteristics for Stator Windings of IGBT PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motors

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Yong-Joo;Lim, Tae-Hoon;Bae Sung-Woo;Kim Dong-Hee;Ro Chae-Gyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2003
  • The winding insulation of low-voltage induction motors in adjustable-speed drive system with voltage-fed Inverters is substantially stressed due to the uneven voltage distribution and excessive voltage stress (dv/dt), which result in the premature insulation breakdown In this paper, the detailed insulation test results of 26 low-voltage induction motors are presented. Six different types of insulation techniques are applied to 26 motors. The insulation characteristics are analyzed with partial discharge, discharge inception voltage, AC current, and dissipation factor tests Also, insulation breakdown tests by high voltage pulses are performed, and the corresponding breakdown voltages obtained.

Time Reservation Method for Hi9h Resolution An91e Control of SRM Drive (스위칭각 온, 오프 예약기법을 통한 SRM의 고정도 제어)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Dal;Shon, Mu-Heon;Kim, Gyu-Seob;Lee, Yil-Chun;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1000-1002
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    • 2000
  • SRM(Swithed Reluctance Motor)은 회전자 위치와 동기 되어 여자 되어야 한다. 이러한 토오크 발생기구의 특성상 회전자 위치각에 대한 정보가 필수적이다. 회전자 위치각의 검출은 일반적으로 엔코더나 레졸버를 사용하나, 본 연구에서는 저 분해능 엔코더를 사용한 경우에도 고정도의 온, 오프 스위칭. 각을 제어하기 위해서 미소각 예측 및 미래 지향적 스위칭각도 제어기법을 제안하였다. 또한 이를 프로토 타입으로 구현하기 위해서 89C196의 HSO(High speed output) 기능을 사용하였다.

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Precise position control with a low cost BLDCM drive (저가형 BLDCM 구동장치를 이용한 정밀위치제어)

  • 강석주;김준석;설승기;김덕근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 1995
  • In this paper a simple method of a position control for brushless DC motor is presented. For precise position control, a high performance torque controller is needed and a novel current control method is proposed. The current controller detects the uncommutating mode current for every 60.deg. (elec. angle) and controls it with PI controller. The current control loop includes the feedforward of back EMF and the feedforward of the neutral voltage between the neutral point of the inverter and the neutral point of the machine. In the position control, the acceleration pattern is calculated from the position reference. Then the speed trajectory is calculated from the acceleration pattern. The experimental results are presented to verify the proposed methods.

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Electrical Parameter Tests of Synchronous Reluctance Motor

  • Khang, Huynh Van;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2007
  • The electrical parameters are used to calculate gains in the current regulator as well as to determine the reference currents of speed controller in various control strategies of Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SynRMs). Many methods of measuring or estimating the electrical parameters of SynRM have been proposed by other authors. But almost papers only measure or estimate in the limited conditions without fully considering the effects of inverter, connecting wire and magnetic saturation. The parameter results are usually different from the real system parameters. The drive performance, therefore, can not be good if using inaccurate parameters. In this paper, several methods used to measure the electrical parameters are introduced. The first method is LCR meter. And then, a method determining inductances by measuring AC current and voltage from AC power supply is presented. A new method with high reliability is proposed to measure the electrical parameters of SynRM. The experiment results verify the effectiveness of the new proposed method.

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Study on the Application of the Electric Drive System of Fuel Pump for Diesel Engine of Commercial Vehicle using HILS (HILS기반 상용차 디젤엔진용 연료펌프의 전기구동 시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Youngjin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2014
  • Fuel injection pressure has steadily increased in diesel engines for the purpose of improving fuel efficiency and cleaning exhaust gas, but it has now reached a point, where the cost for higher pressure does not warrant additional gains. Common rail systems on modern diesel engines have fuel pumps that are mechanically driven by crankshaft. The pumps actually house two pumping module inside: a low pressure pump component and a high pressure pump component. Part of the fuel compressed by the low pressure component returns to the tank in the process of maintaining the pressure in the common rail. Since the returning fuel represents pumping loss, fuel economy improves if the returned fuel can be eliminated by using a properly controled electrical fuel pump. As the first step in developing an electrical fuel pump the fuel supply system on a 6 liter diesel engine was modeled with AMESim to analyze the workload and the fuel feed rate of the injection pump, and the results served as basis for selecting a suitable servo motor and a reducer to drive the pump. A motor controller was built using a DSP and a program which controls the common rail pressure using a proportional control method based on the target fuel pressure information from the engine ECU. A test rig to evaluate performance of the fuel pump is implemented and used to show that the newly developed electrically driven fuel pump can satisfy the fuel flow demand of the engine under various operating conditions when the rotational speed of the pump is adequately controlled.

Simulator for 3 Phase Induction Motor with LCL Filter and PWM Rectifier (LCL 필터와 PWM 정류기를 이용한 3상 유도전동기의 시뮬레이터)

  • Cho, Kwan Yuhl;Kim, Hag Wone
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.861-869
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    • 2020
  • A dynamo set for a high-power induction motor drive is expensive and needs a long time to manufacture. Therefore, the development of a simulator that functions as the induction motor and load equipment is required. A load simulator of an inverter for a high-power three-phase induction motor consists of a reactor and three-phase PWM inverter. Therefore, it cannot simulate the dynamic characteristics of an induction motor and functions only as a load. In this paper, a real-time simulator is proposed to simulate a model of an induction motor and the load characteristics based on an LCL filter and three-phase PWM rectifier for a three-phase induction motor. The currents of a PWM inverter that simulate the stator currents of the motor are controlled by the inductor currents and capacitor voltages of the LCL filter. The capacitor voltages of the LCL filter simulate the induced voltages in the stator windings by the rotating rotor fluxes of the motor, and the capacitor voltages are controlled by the inductor currents and a PWM rectifier. The rotor currents, the stator and rotor flux linkages, the electromagnetic torque, the slip frequency, and the rotor speed are derived from the inverter currents and the motor parameters. The electrical and mechanical model characteristics and the operation of vector control were verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulation.

A Study on the PWN Inverter for the Design of UPS (무정전 전원(UPS)설계를 위한 PWN 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 이성백;구용회;이종규
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1988
  • In a fixed AC power source the PWM techniques were used to vary the voltage and the fundamental frequency. The conventional PWM techniques due to the problem of commutation number and filter size have been studied the PWM output waveforms which applied the motor drive. However in this paper, the carrier frequency with sinusoidal PWM waveform is modulated from 10(KHz) to 45(KHz) using termination devices with high - speed switching capacity and applying LPF(Low Pass Filter) with small capacity to output of inverter and the PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation)is obtained. Considering the property of the speed and the control, the sinusoidal PWM control circuit was composed of the microprocessor and analog circuit. In experment result, the system properties are study on the sinusoidal voltage waveform with modulation index changing from 0.6 to 1.0.

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