• 제목/요약/키워드: High-speed growth

검색결과 456건 처리시간 0.022초

고농도 이산화탄소의 단기 처리가 Botrytis cinerea 생장에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Short-term High $CO_2$ on Growth of Botrytis cinerea)

  • 최정희;정문철;임정호
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.246-249
    • /
    • 2004
  • 이산화탄소 처리에 따른 곰팡이의 생장억제 정도를 구명하기 위해 부패된 '황도' 복숭아로부터 분리된 Botrytis cinerea를 대상으로 본 연구를 수행하였다. 35, 60 또는 100%의 이산화탄소를 각각 24, 48 또는 72시간 동안 처리하여 곰팡이의 생장정도를 측정하였다. 상온조건에서 배양할 경우 고농도 이산화탄소 처리를 통해 생장속도를 억제할 수 있었으며 농도 및 처리기간이 증가할수록 효과가 증가하였다. 특히 100% 농도의 경우 처리기간 동안 완전한 생장 억제효과를 나타내었다. 그러나 고농도 이산화탄소 처리가 해제된 이후에는 정상적인 생장이 일어났다. 저온에 의해 곰팡이 생장이 효과적으로 억제되었으며 저온에서는 35%와 60%의 이산화탄소를 처리할 경우 추가적인 억제효과는 없었으며, 100% 이산화탄소를 72시간 동안 처리함으로써 곰팡이 생장을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있었다. 저온 및 이산화탄소 처리에 의해 생장이 억제된 Botrytis cinerea를 상온으로 옮겨 배양할 경우 급격한 생장을 보인 바 저온 및 이산화탄소 처리에 의해 Botrytis cinerea가 사멸되는 것이 아니라 일정 기간 생장이 억제되는 것으로 판단되었다.

광통신 III-V/Si 레이저 다이오드 기술 동향 (III-V/Si Optical Communication Laser Diode Technology)

  • 김호성;김덕준;김동철;고영호;김갑중;안신모;한원석
    • 전자통신동향분석
    • /
    • 제36권3호
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 2021
  • Two main technologies of III-V/Si laser diode for optical communication, direct epitaxial growth, and wafer bonding were studied. Until now, the wafer bonding has been vigorously studied and seems promising for the ideal III-V/Si laser. However, the wafer bonding process is still complicated and has a limit of mass production. The development of a concise and innovative integration method for silicon photonics is urgent. In the future, the demand for high-speed data processing and energy saving, as well as ultra-high density integration, will increase. Therefore, the study for the hetero-junction, which is that the III-V compound semiconductor is directly grown on Si semiconductor can overcome the current limitations and may be the goal for the ideal III-V/Si laser diode.

Processing and Mechanical Properties of Mullite Fiber / Fe Composite

  • Niibo, Yoshihide;Yuchi, Kazuhiro;Sameshima, Soichiro;Hirata, Yoshihiro
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국결정성장학회 2000년도 Proceedings of 2000 International Nano Crystals/Ceramics Forum and International Symposium on Intermaterials
    • /
    • pp.195-214
    • /
    • 2000
  • The high-speed steel (shorten as HSS) consists of Fe and several kinds of transition metal carbides. The cutting tools or wear-resistant materials made from HSS experience relatively high thermal shock because a coolant such as water or oil is flowed over the surface of heated HSS. The purpose of this research is to increase the hardness, strength, fracture toughness and thermal shock resistance of HSS. A possible strategy is to incorporate a hard ceramic material with high strength in HSS matrix. This paper describes the processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of the oriented unidirectional mullite fiber/HSS composite. The unidirectional mullite fibers of 10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ diameter were dispersed by the ultrasonic irradiation of 38 kHz in an ethylenglycol suspension containing HSS powder of 11${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ median size. The dried green composites with 4-68 vol% fibers were hot-pressed for 2h at 100$0^{\circ}C$ in Ar atmosphere under a pressure of 39 MPa. The higher density was achieved in the composite with a lower content of fibers. The oriented unidirectional fibers were well dispersed in the HSS matrix. The average distance between the center of fibers in the cross section was close to the value calculated from the fiber fraction. No reaction occurred at the interfaces between HSS and mullite fibers in the composites. The composite with 13.6 vol% fibers showed 100 MPa of four point flexural strength at room temperature. The thermal expansion of composite with heating was influenced by the orientation of mullite fibers.

  • PDF

The properties and wear behavior of HVOF spray coating layer of Co-alloy powder

  • Cho, Tong-Yul;Yoon, Jae-Hong;Kim, Kil-Su;Youn, Suk-Jo;Back, Nam-Ki;Chun, Hui-Gon
    • 한국결정성장학회지
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.273-277
    • /
    • 2006
  • High velocity of oxy-fuel (HVOF) thermal spray coating is progressively replacing the other classical hard coatings such as chrome plating and ceramic coating by the classical methods, since the very toxic $Cr^{6+}$ ion is well known as carcinogen causing lung cancer, and the ceramic coatings are brittle. Co-alloy T800 powder is coated on the Inconel 718 substrates by the HVOF coating procesess developed by this laboratory. For the study of the possibility of replacing of chrome plating, the wear properties of HVOF Co-alloy T800 coatings are investigated using the reciprocating sliding tester with a counter sliding SUS 304 ball both at room and at an elevated temperature of $1000^{\circ}F\;(538^{\circ}C)$. The possibility as durability improvement coating is studied for the application to the high speed spindles vulnerable to frictional heat and wear. Wear mechanisms at the reciprocating sliding wear test are studied far the application to the systems similar to the sliding test such as high speed spindles. Wear debris and frictional coefficients of T800 coatings both at room and at an elevated temperature of $538^{\circ}C$ are drastically reduced compared to those of non-coated surface of Inconel 718 substrates. Wear traces and friction coefficients of both coated and non-coated surfaces are drastically reduced at a high temperature of $538^{\circ}C$ compared with those at room temperature. These show that the coating is highly recommendable far the durability Improvement coating on the surfaces vulnerable to frictional heat and wear.

고성능 네트워크에서 인터넷 웜 확산 모델링 (Modeling the Spread of Internet Worms on High-speed Networks)

  • 신원
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
    • /
    • 제12C권6호
    • /
    • pp.839-846
    • /
    • 2005
  • 최근 정보기술의 발달로 통신, 방송, 인터넷 등의 모든 서비스들이 하나의 네트워크로 통합되는 광대역 통합망이 등장하게 되었다. 그러나 이에 대한 역기능으로 다양한 위협이 등장하고 있으며, 그 중 인터넷 웜과 같은 악성 코드는 국가 기간망을 뒤흔드는 혼란을 초래할 수 있다. 본 논문은 고성능 네트워크 환경에서 웜 확산에 대한 정확한 예측을 그 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 인터넷 쉽게 적용 가능한 확산 모델을 살펴보고, 여러 인터넷 웜을 적용하여 인터넷 환경에서 동작 방식을 분석한다. 제안 모델은 웜 확산 단계와 대응 단계에 따른 영향을 분석하여 인터넷 웜의 확산 규모와 속도를 보다 정확하게 예측할 수 있다. 본 논문의 결과는 광대역 통합 네트워크와 같은 고성능 네트워크에도 적용할 수 있다.

앵미의 온도와 파종깊이 및 토양수분에 따른 발아와 유묘생육의 특성규명 (Characteristics of Germination and Seedling Growth of Red Rice by Temperatures and Seeding Depths)

  • 조영손
    • 한국작물학회지
    • /
    • 제58권3호
    • /
    • pp.319-323
    • /
    • 2013
  • 앵미의 온도와 파종깊이 및 토양수분에 따른 발아와 유묘생육의 특성을 규명하기 위하여 앵미 2종과 대안벼를 공시하여 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 저온조건에서 발아시험 결과 앵미가 대안벼보다 발아율이 높았고 발아속도도 빨랐으며 종자세가 우수하였다. 2. 저온조건에서는 수분함량이 많을수록 발아율이 높았고, 중온조건에서는 토양수분 45% 조건에서 발아율이 가장 높았다. 3. 영천앵미의 발아 특성은 파종심도 6 cm 처리구에서는 저온과 중온에서는 발아를 하지 않았으나 고온에서는 발아를 하였다. 4. 합천앵미와 영천앵미의 발아 특성중 영천앵미가 합천앵미보다 발아율 및 종자세가 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

고온초전도테이프 제작을 위한 YSZ 박막의 고속증착방법 (High speed deposition technique of YSZ film for the superconducting tape)

  • 김호섭;석동기;정준기;고락길;하홍수;송규정;염도준;박찬
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2004
  • High temperature superconducting coated conductor has a structure of /< superconducting layer>//. The buffer layer consists of multi layer, and the architecture most widely used in RABiTS approach is CeO$_2$(cap layer)/YSZ(diffusion barrier layer)/CeO$_2$(seed layer). Evaporation technique is used for the CeO$_2$ layer and DC reactive sputtering technique is used for the YSZ layer, A chamber was set up specially for DC reactive sputtering, Detailed features are as following. A separator divided the chamber into two halves a sputtering chamber and a reaction chamber. The argon gas for sputtering target elements flows out of the cap of sputtering gun, and water vapor for reaction with depositing species spouts near the substrate. Turbo pump is connected with reaction chamber. High speed deposition of YSZ film could be achieved in the chamber. Detailed deposition conditions (temperature and partial pressure of reaction gas) were investigated for the rapid growth of high quality YSZ film.

Lightpaths Routing for Single Link Failure Survivability in IP-over-WDM Networks

  • Javed, Muhammad;Thulasiraman, Krishnaiyan;Xue, Guoliang(Larry)
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.394-401
    • /
    • 2007
  • High speed all optical network is a viable option to satisfy the exponential growth of internet usage in the recent years. Optical networks offer very high bit rates and, by employing technologies like internet protocol over wavelength division multiplexing(IP-over-WDM), these high bit rates can be effectively utilized. However, failure of a network component, carrying such high speed data traffic can result in enormous loss of data in a few seconds and persistence of a failure can severely degrade the performance of the entire network. Designing IP-over-WDM networks, which can withstand failures, has been subject of considerable interest in the research community recently. Most of the research is focused on the failure of optical links in the network. This paper addresses the problem of designing IP-over-WDM networks that do not suffer service degradation in case of a single link failure. The paper proposes an approach based on the framework provided by a recent paper by M. Kurant and P. Thiran. The proposed approach can be used to design large survivable IP-over-WDM networks.

Growth of $La_{2-x}$$Sr_x$Cu$O_4$Single Crystals for Device Application

  • Tanaka, Isao
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-18
    • /
    • 2002
  • We had succeeded to grow bulk sing1e crystals of La/sub 2-x/Sr/sub x/$CuO_4$by the traveling solvent floating zone method (TSFZ), and to prepare La/sub 2-x/Sr/sub x/CuO$_4$single-crystalline thick films on the Zn-doped La$_2$$CuO_4$ substrate by new liquid phase epitaxial technique using an infrared heating furnace (IR-LPE). In this paper, Ireview growth of bulk single crystals and single-crystalline thick films of La/sub 2-x/Sr/sub x/$CuO_4$, and discuss on their device properties to develop high speed integrated electronic devices.

  • PDF

Processing and Characterisation of Bulk Melt-Textured YBCO Monoliths and Function Elements

  • Habisreuther, T.;Zeisberger, M.;Litzkendorf, D.;Surzhenko, O.;Kracunovska, S.;Bierlich, J.;Kosa, J.;Vajda, I.;Gawalek, W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2004
  • Melt-textured YBCO in high quantity and good quality is prepared in a batch process. A mean trapped field >1. IT at 77K is achieved in batch processed material. Studying the microstructure is a necessary tool to understand the growth mechanisms and thus to opimise the material. From the growth induced structures in the material the anisotropy in growth speed is 1.37. From batch processed material function elements for different cryomagnetic applications are constructed. Motors with an output power > 200 kW at 77 K and bearings that can lift more than 200 kg were equipped with melt-textured YBCO.

  • PDF